2022-2023學年北京市大興區(qū)高三上學期期末試卷英語試題

大興區(qū)2022~2023學年度第一學期期末檢測試卷高三英語第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe___1___,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It’snot___2___forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld’slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk.Butinbetween___3___,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher___4___neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittle___5___.Sosheranhome,tookherviolinandmadetherounds.“CanIplayyouasong?”sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮)forover20years,stood___6___,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.They’ve___7___theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivian___8___botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.“Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?”Kameronasked.“Ofcourse,”Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.Thesmallviolin___9___seriouslyunderKameron’schin(下巴).Sheplayedasbestasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian’sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,butthe____10____itbrought.1.A.lessons B.outdoors C.classrooms D.experiences2.A.easy B.normal C.different D.necessary3.A.games B.exams C.destinations D.conversations4.A.young B.proud C.elderly D.lovely5.A.pressure B.emotion C.ambition D.pleasure6.A.honestly B.awkwardly C.gratefully D.determinedly7.A.replaced B.linked C.replied D.combined8.A.tookcareof B.tookchargeof C.tookoutof D.tookholdof9.A.rocked B.rested C.jumped D.wandered10.A.styles B.profits C.memories D.adventures第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Twodecades____11____(pass)sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites,andyethereweare.Bigpapershavegoneunder,thousandsofjournalistshavelost____12____(they)jobs,andtheideathatdigitalnewswilleventuallybecomeadecentbusiness____13____(feel)likearumor(謠言).Therealityisthis:nosocialnetworkhascomeclosetomatchingthesuccessofprintreadership.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。WhileLobbyBoytakesitsnamefromacharacterinthefilm,thebanddoesn’twanttobeknownasanythingreductive.Butoneofthefilm’sideasthateveryoneinyourlifehastheincrediblepowertotelltheirownstoryis____14____(amaze).“Inmypersonallife,ItrytorememberthatevenifI’mstrugglingorhavingaconflict____15____someone,nomatterwhattheinteractionis,nomatterhowsmallorlargeitis,thisisastory____16____isunfoldinginfrontofme,”hesays.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。After15yearsofworkingtoraiseclimateurgencyI’veconcluded____17____thepublicandworldleadersunderestimatehowrapid,seriousclimateandecologicalbreakdownwillbeifhumanityfails____18____(organize).Theremayonlybefiveyears____19____℃of____20____(globe)heating.AndtheremayonlybefiveyearsbeforetheAmazonrainforestandalargeAntarcticicesheetpassirreversiblepoints.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt’sexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeawriter.Ratherthanbombardthemwithfancypensandmotivationalreadingdirectthemtoacomfortzone:theInternet.Thesesitesaregreatresourcesandlandingspotsforfuturestorytellers.FigmentSpeciallytailoredfortheteenreader/writer,Figmentisacommunitydedicatedtoreadingandwritingstoriesonline.Addictivelyfun,userscanratestoriesbywhethertheymadethemlaugh,blush,cry,orjustsay“wow.”Thesitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsandeditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmentchatswiththesite’scommunity.WattpadItisthelargestonlinereadingplatform,andallowsauthorstosharetheirworkwiththeworld.Well-knownwriterssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindandfollowtheirfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.TeenInkSupportedbythenonprofitYoungAuthorsFoundation,TeenInkisthetwenty-five-yearveteraninthefostering-teen-writersgame.Themagazine,bookseries,andwebsitearedevotedentirelytowriting,art,andphotosbyteens.It’salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnonfictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoetry.OneTeenStoryDirectkidsheretointroducethemtothenonprofit’smonthlymagazine.Eachissuefeaturesoneshortstoryabouttheteenexperience,usuallyfromaknownyoungadultauthor.Teensdrawntotheshortstoryformcanalsosubmittheirworkforconsiderationinanannualissuethatfeaturesastorywrittenbyateenforteens.NaNoWriMoNaNoWriMoisanawesomethirty-dayadventureforanywriter,butteensmightbeespeciallyinclinedtojoin.InNovember,would-benovelistsovertheworldattempttowritea50,000-word(ormore)bookinthirtydays.21.Thepassageisintendedfor_________.A.teachers B.teens C.parents D.writers22.Whichsitesmayprovidethechancetointeractwithrecognizedwriters?A.FigmentandWattpad. B.FigmentandTeenInk.C.TeenInkandNaNoWriMo. D.WattpadandOneTeenStory.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.OneTeenStoryisanonprofit’sannualmagazine.B.Figmentregularlyfeaturesyoungadultwriters’works.C.NaNoWriMooffersteensathirty-dayadventurearoundtheworld.D.TeenInkisthefirstchoiceofteenswhoarekeenonwritingpoems.BManyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdithLemay,amotheroffourfromCanada,worriedherchildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Whenherfirstchild,Mia,waslittle,shenoticedshewouldbumpintothings.In2018,Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa(色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎).“Whatitdoesisthatthecellintheretinadiesovertimeandtheylosetheirfieldofvision.There’sachancetheywillgocompletelyblindbymidlife,”saidLemay.Thediseaseisgenetic,meaningLemay’sotherkidswereatrisk.Shesoonnoticedtwoofhersons,CollinandLaurent,hadthesamesymptoms.Theyweresoondiagnosed,too.“Ofcourseitwasdevastating(令人極為震驚的).Andwhenyouhaveakid,youalwayshaveanimageofwhattheirfutureisgoingtobelikeandallofasudden,yougetthatnewsandyouneedtoerasethatandthinkitover.Anditreallyisagrievingprocess,”Lemaysaid.Lemaywantedtoprepareherkidsforwhatwastocomeandthoughtaboutfillingtheirvisualmemory.InMarch,Lemay,herhusband,andherfourkidsleftCanadaandembarkedonanepicjourney,travelingtheglobeforawholeyear—showingtheirkidstheworld,beforeitistoolate.Duringtheirtrip,Lemayishomeschoolingherkids.Thefamilyalsomadeabucketlistoffunactivitiestheywanttoaccomplish,soeachkidcanseetheirdreamscometrue.Lemaysaidherkidsarenotonlymakingvisualmemories.They’realsolearningimportantlifelessons,likefocusingonthepositive.“Sometimesthey’retiredandthere’sfrustration.It’sdifficult.Butwiththetravel,Iwantthemtoberesilient.”“Iwantthemtoknowthatanysituationthat’shardistemporary,becausethroughtheirlife,they’llneedlotsofresilience,”shesaid.“They’regoingtoadapttoasituationwiththeireyesightandtheninafewyearslater,they’llloseachunkoftheireyesightsandtheywillhavetoreadaptandadaptagainandfallandgetbackagain,”Lemaycontinued.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworldandthismomdid.24.Whatriskmaythechildrenfaceinthefuture?A.Theywillbumpintothings.B.Theywillbeunabletogrowup.C.Theymaygetgeneticdisorders.D.Theymaytotallylosetheirsight.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lemaytriedtoerasethedevastatingnews.B.Thetravelwasnoteasybuthelpedthekidsstaypositive.C.Theparentsfilledtheirkids’visualmemorythroughbooks.D.Thechildrendroppedoutofschoolandwereeducatedathome.26.WhichcanbestdescribeLemay?A.Affectionateandtough. B.Considerateandcommitted.C.Patientandgenerous. D.Sympatheticandsensitive.CWeallknowthateatinglaterinthedayisn’tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?Anewstudyweighedinonthatquestionbycomparingpeoplewhoatethesamefoods—butatdifferenttimesintheday.“Wefoundthateatingfourhourslatermakesasignificantdifferenceforourhungerlevels,thewayweburncaloriesafterweeat,andthewaywestorefat,”Vujovi?said,aresearcheratBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.“Together,thesechangesmayexplainwhylateeatingisassociatedwithincreasedobesityriskreportedbyotherstudiesandprovidenewbiologicalinsightintotheunderlyingmechanisms.”Thestudyprovidessupportfortheconceptthatcircadian(生理節(jié)奏)rhythm,whichinfluenceskeyphysiologicfunctionssuchasbodytemperatureandheartrate,affectshowourbodiesabsorbfuel,researcherssaid.Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin“anincreaseinhunger,impactshormones(荷爾蒙)andalsochangesgeneexpression,especiallyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmorefatdeposition,”saidDr.BhanuPrakashKolla,aprofessorofpsychiatryandpsychologyattheMayoClinicCollegeofMedicineandaconsultanttoMayo’sCenterforSleepMedicineandDivisionofAddictionMedicine.Thestudywassmall—only16overweightorobesepeople—butcarefullyplannedtoeliminateotherpotentialcausesofweightgain,theauthorssaid.“Whiletherehavebeenotherstudiesinvestigatingwhylateeatingassociateswithanincreasedriskforobesity,thismaybethemostwellcontrolled,includingstrictlycontrollingtheamount,compositionandtimingofmeals,physicalactivity,sleep,roomtemperatureandlightexposure,”saidseniorauthorFrankScheer,directoroftheMedicalChronobiologyProgramintheBrigham’sDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.Allparticipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdiabetesorshiftwork,whichcanaffectcircadianrhythm,andhadregularphysicalactivity.Eachpersoninthestudykepttoastricthealthysleep/wakescheduleforaboutthreeweeksandwereprovidedwithpreparedmealsatfixedtimesforthreedaysbeforethelabexperimentbegan.Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime.Peoplewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforstarchyandsaltyfoods,meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandvegetables.Bylookingattheresultsofbloodtests,researcherswereabletoseewhy:Levelsofleptin,ahormonewhichtellsuswhenwefeelfull,weredecreasedforlateeatersversusearlyeaters.Incomparison,levelsofthehormoneghrelin,whichspikesourappetite,rose.27.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingmaycontributetotheobesityexcept_________.A.thebreakdownoflessfatB.thechangesingeneexpressionC.theincreaseinthelevelsofleptinD.thedisturbanceofthecircadianrhythm28.InParagraph4,thewriterintendsto_________.A.highlighttheresultsofthestudyB.illustratetheprocessofthestudyC.presentthepurposeofthestudyD.demonstratethereliabilityofthestudy29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Stimulate. B.Reduce. C.Maintain. D.Control.30Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatinglateaccountsforobesity.B.Obesitycanbewellcontrolledbyeatinglate.C.Whenyoueatisirrelevanttohowfatyouare.D.Eatinglatemayimpacttheexpressionfunction.DAutomation(自動化)wasahottopic.Nearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewouldbeworkinglessoncecomputersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybecamewidespread.Foroptimists,thiswasapromiseofliberation:Atlasthumanitywouldbefreedfromconstanttoil,andwecouldalldevoteourdaystomorerefinedpursuits.Butotherssawathreat:Millionsofpeoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,anddesperatemasseswouldroamthestreets.Lookingbackfrom50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcuriousepisode.Thedisputewasneverresolved.A.J.Hayes,aleader(andnorelationtome),wrotein1964:Automationisnotjustanewkindofmechanizationbutarevolutionaryforcecapableofoverturningoursocialorder.Whereasmechanizationmadeworkersmoreefficient—andthusmorevaluable—automationthreatenstomakethemsuperfluous(過剩的)—andthuswithoutvalue.TheopinionsIhavecitedhererepresentextremepositions,andtherewerealsomanymilderviews.ButIthinkit’sfairtosaythatmostearlystudentsofautomation,includingbothcriticsandenthusiasts,believedthenewtechnologywouldleadusintoaworldwherepeopleworkedmuchless.Asforeconomicconsequences,worriesaboutunemploymenthavecertainlynotgoneaway—notwithjoblossesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesarecommonlyattributedtocausesotherthanautomation,suchascompetitionfromoverseasoraroller-coasterfinancialsystem.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwheremachinesdoalltheworkandpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynotcometopass.Thespreadofautomationoutsideofthefactoryhasaltereditssocialandeconomicimpactinsomecuriousways.Inmanycasestheneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachinesaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodo.Insteadwe’vedispensedwiththepeoplewhousedtobepaidtorunthemachines,andwe’velearnedtorunthemourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectationsofearlywritersonautomation,bothoptimistsandpessimists.Sofar,automationhasneitherliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprived(剝奪)usoftheopportunitytowork.Instead,we’reworkingmorethanever.Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasacentralroleinmanyareasofresearch;forexample,genomesequencescouldnotbereadbytraditionallab-benchmethods.Replacingthescientistwillpresumablybealittleharderthanreplacingthelabtechnician,butwhenamachineexhibitsenoughcuriosityandtenacity,Ithinkwe’lljusthavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealousresearch.Andifthescientistiselbowedasidebyanautomaton,thensurelythesciencewritercan’tholdouteither.I’mreadyformy15-hourworkweek.31.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstoconveythat________.A.automationresultsinunemploymentB.automationdoesmoreharmthangoodC.theissueofautomationwasstillindiscussionD.automationbringsinmuchconvenienceinlife32.AccordingtoJ.Hayes,wecaninfer_________A.automationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagineB.automationisarevolutionaryforcetobetterdevelopmentC.thedisadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantagesD.thenewtechnologywouldleadpeopleintoworkingmuchless33What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardautomationonjobs?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Peopleneedn’tworksohardduetoautomation.B.Traditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.C.Automationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.D.Automationresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriter’scountry.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)Noteverydayisgoingtobegreat.Noteverydayisgoingtobeyourweddingday,graduation,orbirthday.Wehaveourroutines;wegotoschoolandmeetalotofthesamepeople.Usuallylongperiodsoftimeinourlivesaredevotedtodoingaspecificsetofthings.Thestressoflifecandisconnectusfromoursurroundingsandmakeiteasiertolosetouchwithourneedandemotions.____35____Essentially,casualmagicispracticingthehabitofseeingthebeautyinsmallmomentsofmundane(單調的)life.____36____Inastudythatinvestigatedwhatthisdoestoyourmood,282participantswereobservedonthepositiveeffectofsomethingtheydid.Researchersfoundthatbeingpresentandfocusingonpositivemomentsgaveahigherpositiveeffectandresultedinahigherlifesatisfaction.____37____Haveyoueverwalkedthroughapatchofforestorseenthesunshineoverrooftopsandnoticedhowvibrantthecolorswere?Orhaveyoueverfeltabreezeonthesideofyourface?Youjustneedtolearnhowtotreasureandenjoythesemoments.Nowthisisnottosaythatlifeshouldn’tbenegativeandthatweshouldjustignoreallthebadthingsthathappeninlife.____38____Suchemotionmaybeasignthatitistimetopropelchangeandgrowth.Negativethingsshouldbeconsideredtobeopportunitiesforlearningandshouldnotbedwelledupon.Hence,Iurgeyoutotryit.____39____Appreciatesomethingsmall:thesunlightrestingonawindowcurtain,howgreentheleavesare,thehappinessoflaughingwithafriend,thetasteofanice-cream.Noteverydayisgoingtobethebestdayofyourlife;butitcanstillbespecial.A.However,casualmagicistheroadtohappiness.B.Topreventthis,applytheconceptofcasualmagic.C.Anadequateexampletopracticecasualmagicisnature.D.Casualmagicinsteadallowsustolistentoandexamineanynegativefeeling.E.Putasideyourscreen,bepresentandgiveyourselfachancetofindthatspecialmoment.F.Weshouldlearnfromnegativethingsandmoveontoappreciatingmomentsofcasualmagic.G.Itiscenteredaroundcuriosityandfocusestheenergyonobservingandreflectingonthelittlethings.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀表達WhitesandbeachesoftheCocosIslands,whichareknownasagorgeoustouristdestinationsurroundedbygreenishbluewater,havenowbeenfilledwithplasticwastes.JenniferLavers,amarinescientist,wenttothesetropicalislandswithherresearchteam.Knowingthatlotsofbeacheswerepollutedbyplasticwastes,theteamconductedacarefulscientificexaminationonthecoast,onlytofindtheproblemcausedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.Notallplasticsaretoblame.Theyarenecessaryinplaceslikehospitalsandairplanes,andmakeourvehicleslighterandmoreefficient.However,otherplastics,especiallydisposable(一次性的)plastics,accountforthegrowingmessonthebeaches.Islandsallovertheworldarejammedwithplastics.AndtheCocosIslandsarenoexception.Apparently,demandfordisposableplasticsmustbereducedgreatly.“Whydon’twecarryaroundbagsthatwecanuseoverandoveragain?”askedRichardGross,achemistwhoresearchesinnovativewaystomakemoresustainableplastics.“Let’scarryaroundreusablelunchboxes.Weshouldunderstandhowseriousthesituationis.”Althoughitisimportantforindividualstomakeanefforttoavoidusingdisposableplastics,itisalsogenerallybelievedthatonlywithinternationalrulescansuchadeep-rooted,common,andworldwidescourge(災害)betackled.However,theU.N.,whichengagesindealingwithacceleratingclimatechangeandpublichealthcrises,obviouslyisn’tpayingenoughattentiontocallingforinternationalactiononplasticpollution.Asaresult,billionsofplasticproductswillstillbeproducedeveryyear,manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioninmodernsociety.Nomatterhowtallthehurdles(欄架)are,somethinghastobedone.40.WhatdidJenniferLaversandherresearchteamfind?_________________________________________________________________41.Whatkindsofplasticsleadtotheincreasingwastesonthebeaches?_________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Individualeffortsandinternationalrulesarebothrequiredtotackletheplasticpollution,andtheU.N.paysmuchattentiontocallingforinternationalaction._________________________________________________________________43.Asastudent,whatwillyoudotoreducewhitepollution?_________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你的英國筆友Jim來郵件詢問你的居家學習和生活情況。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1.充實的學習活動2.豐富的課余生活注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua大興區(qū)2022~2023學年度第一學期期末檢測試卷高三英語第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe___1___,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It’snot___2___forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld’slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk.Butinbetween___3___,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher___4___neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittle___5___.Sosheranhome,tookherviolinandmadetherounds.“CanIplayyouasong?”sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮)forover20years,stood___6___,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.They’ve___7___theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivian___8___botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.“Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?”Kameronasked.“Ofcourse,”Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.Thesmallviolin___9___seriouslyunderKameron’schin(下巴).Sheplayedasbestasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian’sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,butthe____10____itbrought.1.A.lessons B.outdoors C.classrooms D.experiences2.A.easy B.normal C.different D.necessary3.A.games B.exams C.destinations D.conversations4.A.young B.proud C.elderly D.lovely5.A.pressure B.emotion C.ambition D.pleasure6.A.honestly B.awkwardly C.gratefully D.determinedly7.A.replaced B.linked C.replied D.combined8.A.tookcareof B.tookchargeof C.tookoutof D.tookholdof9.A.rocked B.rested C.jumped D.wandered10.A.styles B.profits C.memories D.adventures【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個七歲的小女孩為老年夫婦演奏小提琴的故事。這對夫婦生活很孤苦，妻子常年生病，小女孩的演奏給他們帶來了極大的歡樂?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們天生適合戶外活動，他們有無窮的精力和輕松的交友方式。A.lessons課程；B.outdoors戶外；C.classrooms教室；D.experiences經驗。由前文“youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames”可知，這里應講孩子天生適合“戶外”玩。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Kameron來說，這并沒有什么不同，她是一個普通的、愛玩樂的7歲女孩，喜歡在人行道上跳世界上最長的跳房子。A.easy容易的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.necessary必需的。由后文“wholovestodrawouttheworld’slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk”可知，Kameron和其他孩子并沒有什么“不同”，同樣喜歡戶外。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在比賽間隙，Kameron花時間為她的年長鄰居做一些特別的事情，他們的孩子早就離開了家。A.games游戲；B.exams考試；C.destinations目的地；D.conversations對話。由前文“wholovestodrawouttheworld’slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk”以及后文可知，Kameron在玩跳房子“游戲”的間隙，她會做一些別的事情。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在比賽間隙，Kameron花時間為她的年長鄰居做一些特別的事情，他們的孩子早就離開了家。A.young年輕的；B.proud驕傲的；C.elderly老年的；D.lovely美麗的。由后文“whosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome”和“aphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic”可知，現(xiàn)在她的鄰居已經“年老了”。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Kameron決定他們中的一些人需要一點樂趣。A.pressure壓力；B.emotion情緒；C.ambition野心；D.pleasure樂趣。由后文“VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian’sotherhand.”可知，Kameron的表演為他們帶去了快樂，所以這里應表明她想給別人帶去“樂趣”。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子Vivian患有肌肉萎縮癥已經20多年了，她站的時候很笨拙，行動不便。A.honestly誠實地說；B.awkwardly尷尬地，笨拙地；C.gratefully感激地；D.determinedly果斷地。由前文“whohashadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮)forover20years”可知，Vivian腿有病，站起來很“笨拙”。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經用下午開車取代了每天的散步，但即使是這樣，對Vivian來說也變得太難了。A.replaced替換；B.linked連接；C.replied回答；D.combined聯(lián)合。由后文“theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives”可知，散步對他們都困難了，所以他們用開車外出“代替”了散步。replace...with...表“用...代替...”,為固定搭配。故選A項。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：Gustav讓Kameron進來，Vivian抓住椅子的兩端，拖著身子坐在了椅子上。A.tookcareof照顧；B.tookchargeof負責；C.tookoutof從中取出；D.tookholdof掌握，握住。由前文“stood6”和后文“botharmsofherchair”可知，Vivian剛開始是站著的，這里“握住”椅子的兩端，然后拖著身子坐了上去。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這把小提琴認真地擱在Kameron的下巴下。A.rocked搖；B.rested休息，擱置；C.jumped跳；D.wandered徘徊。由后文“underKameron’schin”可知，Kameron把小提琴“放置”在自己下巴下。故選B項。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人感動的不是表演，而是它帶來的回憶。A.styles樣式；B.profits利潤；C.memories記憶；D.adventures冒險。由前文“OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.”以及結合文意可知，這里講Kameron的演奏讓他們“回憶”以前年輕沒有生病的快樂日子了。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Twodecades____11____(pass)sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites,andyethereweare.Bigpapershavegoneunder,thousandsofjournalistshavelost____12____(they)jobs,andtheideathatdigitalnewswilleventuallybecomeadecentbusiness____13____(feel)likearumor(謠言).Therealityisthis:nosocialnetworkhascomeclosetomatchingthesuccessofprintreadership.【答案】11.haspassed12.their13.feels【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了報紙行業(yè)的蕭條衰落，即使推出了數(shù)字新聞，也無濟于事?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自從報紙行業(yè)推出網(wǎng)站，二十年過去了。然而我們仍然停滯不前。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,主句主語是“Twodecades”表示一段時間，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填haspassed。【12題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：報紙巨頭們一蹶不振，成千上萬的記者丟掉工作。根據(jù)“jobs”可知，需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填their?！?3題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：數(shù)字新聞將最終成為體面行業(yè)的想法感覺就像是一個謠言。根據(jù)句意可知，主語是“theidea”，后面接了that引導的同位語從句來解釋說明主語，空格處需填主句的謂語動詞，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“theidea”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填feels。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。WhileLobbyBoytakesitsnamefromacharacterinthefilm,theba