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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田十五中、十八中高一(上)期中英語試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題)一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共分)AThelocaltransportinLiverpoolCityRegionisconvenientforvisitorstogoaround.Thefollowingaresomemeansoftransportforyoutochoosefrom.
ByTrain
Merseyrailtrainsrunfrequentlythroughoutthedayacross68stationsinandaroundtheLiverpoolarea.With4citycentreundergroundstationsyoucaneasilygetaroundthecity.
Youcannowbuyticketsonline.Yourticketwillbeemailedstraighttoyou,soyoudon'thavetothinkaboutitatthestation,justjumponthetrainandenjoyyourjourney!
ByBike
Liverpooliseasytogetaroundbybike.BikeparkingcanbefoundontheLiverpoolCycleMap.Ifyou'rearrivinginLiverpoolbytrainorferry,bikesgofree.
TheCityBikebicyclehiresystemisalsoavailableinthecitycentre.Findmoreinformationatwww.citvbiheliverpool.co.uk
ByBus
BustravelinandaroundLiverpoolisagreenandconvenientwaytoexplorethedestination.ThebusnetworkisrunbyMerseytravel,withtwomaincitycentrebusterminals—LiverpoolONEandQueenSquare.1.Wherecanwegettheinformationofbikeparking?______A.Atthebusstation. B.Attheticketoffice.
C.OntheLiverpoolCycleMap. D.Attheundergroundstation.2.Thebusnetworkismanagedby______.A.TheCityBike B.Merseytravel C.LiverpoolONE D.QueenSquare3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.VisitorsinLiverpool. B.LifeinLiverpool
C.TraveltransportinLiverpool D.FunactivitiesinLiverpool.BMySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.
Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.
Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.
"MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace,"saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.
ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace."Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,"saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研討會(huì)).TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace-relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.
"YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren,"Buchanansaid.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace______.A.bringsaboutthegenerationgap
B.isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacy
C.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformation
D.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends5.WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?______A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.
B.Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.
C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.
D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.6.Whatcanweinferfrom"Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace"?______A.MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.
B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.
C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.
D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A.InternetSafety B.MySpace
C.GenerationGap D.TheDigitalEraCDearAlcohol,
You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.
Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorning,too.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.
Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!Stophurtingme,please!
Sincerely,
Me
8.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?______A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.
B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhenhewasdriving.
C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.
D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.9.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"inParagraph3probablymeans"______".A.wereinterestedin B.weresatisfiedwith
C.werefamiliarwith D.weredisappointedby10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?______A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.
B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.
C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.
D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.11.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritingthisletter?______A.Shocked. B.Responsible. C.Disappointed. D.Sorrowful.DManystudieshaveshownthelearning—by—teachingeffect.Studentswhospendtimeteachingwhatthey'velearnedshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledgethanstudentswhosimplyspendthesametimere—studying.Butwhydoesteachinghelp?
Researchersdidastudytotesttheirideathatteachingimprovestheteacher'slearningbecauseitforcestheteachertofindbackwhatthey'velearned.Theyasked124studentstospendtenminutesstudyingatextwithnumbersonatopicwhichiscompletelynewtothem.Theytoldthestudentstheycouldtakenoteswhilestudying,butwouldteachthematerialafterwardswithoutnotes.Afterstudyingthetext,thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Inonegroupthestudentsspentfiveminutesgivingalessononthestudymaterialwithoutnotes.Theothergroupseitherspentthesametimecompletingarithmetic(算術(shù))problems,teachingwithascript(講稿)orwritingdownalltheycouldrememberfromthetext—aformofrecallingpractice.Aweeklater,allthestudentstookasurprisetestoftheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthetext.
Theimportantfindingisthattheteaching—without—notesgroupandtherecalling—practicegroupperformedbetterthanthegroupthatcompletedarithmeticproblemsandthegroupthattaughtwithascript.
Theresearcherssaidtheresultshowsthatthebenefitsofthelearning—by—teachingmethodarecausedbyrecallingpractice;thatis,thelearning—by—teachingmethodworksonlywhentheteachingincludesrecallingthetaughtmaterials.
Thenewfindingshaveapracticalsuggestionforhowthelearning—by—teachingmethodisusedineducation.Inordertomakesurethatstudentslearnandrememberaneducationalmaterial,theyshouldinternalize(內(nèi)化)thematerialbeforepresentingittoothers,ratherthandependonnotesduringthepresentationprocess.12.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquestioninParagraph1?______A.Tolookforreaders'answer. B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.Tokeepasenseofmystery. D.Toshowoffhisknowledge.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Whythestudystarted.
B.Howthestudywasdone.
C.Howmanypeoplejoinedinthestudy.
D.Whatconclusiontheresearchersmade.14.Whatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtotheauthor?______A.Previewing—by—teaching. B.Note—taking.
C.Learning—by—teaching. D.Mind—mapping.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?______A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Anewspaper.
C.Aguideline. D.Adetectivenovel.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共分)Somepeoplebelievethatmemoryproblemsaretheresultofbadhabits.Toimproveyourmemory,youmustbreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.(1).
●Staymentallyactive.
Exercisingyourmindisthebestwaytokeepitsharp.(2),thenitwillbecomedifficultforyoutodependonyourmemorytosolvechallengingproblems.
●Readmore.
(3).Whenyouread,youhaveyouhavetoactivelyuseyourmemorytorecognizewordsandarrangethemintophrases,thensentences,andthenideas.Itisagoodmentalworkout(訓(xùn)練).
●(4).
Wheneveryouarereading,studying,orlisteningtoaspeech,writedowntheinformationyoumaywanttolookuplater.Intheprocessofwritingdownwhatyouhavereadorheard,youareactuallyorganizinginformation.Needlesstosay,takingnotesisanexcellentmentalworkoutaswell.
●Teachotherswhatyouknow.
Whenitcomestorememberingthingsorskillsyouhavelearned,fewthingsarebetterthanteaching.Thisisbecauseteachingrequiresreviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandexpressingwhatyouknow.(5),thelongeryourknowledgeandskillswillstaywithyou.
Whatmattersmorethanthesetipsistofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.
A.Herearesometipsforyou
B.Getintothehabitoftakingnotes
C.MoveontotheotherTVprograms
D.Ifyoualwaysavoidmentalchallenges
E.Themoreoftenyouteachotherpeople
F.Youcanalwaysexpectverygoodresults
G.Readingisoneofthebestwaystoexerciseyourbrain16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共分)Mylifeasatax-paying(納稅的)employedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.
MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,(21)littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits(22)throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporary(暫時(shí)的)(23)duringourspringbreak(春假),forwhichIhadno(24)beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords(唱片).I'd(25)minimumwage(最少的工資).I'dseehowafactory(26).MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagreatideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(27).
Our(28)inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt(傳送帶).Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(29)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(30)thanitsounds.(31)abitandthecakespileup(堆積).AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnightitwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd(32).
Dad(33).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(34)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(35)thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.21.
A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved22.
A.stores B.families C.schools D.factories23.
A.respect B.advice C.schedule D.help24.
A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies25.
A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest26.
A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived27.
A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation28.
A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices29.
A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove30.
A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper31.
A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon32.
A.indicated B.conclude C.expected D.remembered33.
A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused34.
A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering35.
A.draw B.quit C.receive D.appreciate第II卷(非選擇題)四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共分)36.Iwaswalkingintooneofmyfavoritelunchspotstoday(1)ahomelessmanaskedmeifIwouldgethimasandwich.
Itoldhimsureandaskedwhathewouldlike.Iwentinsideandorderedbothofour(2)(lunch).Hecameinand(3)(sit)atatablewhilewewaited.Thewomanbehindthecounterlookedhimfunny,perhaps(4)(think)heshouldn'tbeinthere.Iwalkedbackoverandtalkedwithhimsosheknewhewas(5)payingcustomer.
HeisaNativeAmericanfromFlagstaff,abouttwohoursaway(6)car.Wehadaniceconversationaboutsomeofthechallengeshehadfacedas(7)asalloftheeventsgoingonintheworldthesedays.
Itwasnice(8)(see)himsmileasheopenedhissandwichandsoda.Hethankedmeformytreat(9)(grateful).Ismiledhopingthiswouldmake(10)(he)dayalittlebrightertoday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共6小題,共分)37.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool______areallybig______.(挑戰(zhàn))(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)38.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor______(高級(jí)的)literature.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.IknowI'llhavetogetusedto______for(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))alotmore.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)40.Somestudentsevenbecome______(上癮的)______theinternetandcannotfocusonstudy.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)41.Youcanspendthreedaysenjoyingplantsandanimals______(獨(dú)特的)totherainforest.42.Ifyouwanttotravelabroad,youshould______(申請(qǐng))avisa.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共分)43.假定你是李華,最近收到了你的美國(guó)朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說由于剛進(jìn)入高中還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境,她不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友,因而情緒低落。請(qǐng)你寫一封建議信,詞數(shù)100左右,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)向Jenny表示問候和安慰;
(2)針對(duì)她的問題提出建議:
①放學(xué)后邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)一起參加活動(dòng);
②向老師求助;
③制定可行的日程安排,專注于學(xué)習(xí)。
DearJenny,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章By
Bike部分中的BikeparkingcanbefoundontheLiverpoolCycleMap.(在利物浦自行車地圖上可以找到自行車停放處。)可知在利物浦自行車地圖上可以找到自行車停放信息。所以答案為C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章By
Bus部分中的ThebusnetworkisrunbyMerseytravel,withtwomaincitycentrebusterminals—LiverpoolONEandQueenSquare.(公交網(wǎng)絡(luò)由Merseytravel運(yùn)營(yíng),有兩個(gè)主要的市中心公交站---利物浦一號(hào)和女王廣場(chǎng)。)可知公交網(wǎng)絡(luò)由Merseytravel運(yùn)營(yíng),所以答案為B。
(3)主旨大意題。由文章第一段ThelocaltransportinLiverpoolCityRegionisconvenientforvisitorstogoaround.Thefollowingaresomemeansoftransportforyoutochoosefrom.(利物浦市區(qū)的交通非常便利,游客可以在這里四處游玩。以下是一些交通工具供您選擇。)可知文章主要說明了利物浦的旅游交通。所以答案為C。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了利物浦可供游客選擇的三種交通工具。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性,對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的They
will
often
list
their
surnames,birthdays,after-school
jobs,school
clubs,hobbies
and
other
personal
information.(他們通常會(huì)列出自己的姓氏、生日、課余工作、學(xué)校俱樂部、愛好和其他個(gè)人信息。)可知,MySpace可以允許你把很多的信息放進(jìn)去,包括姓氏、生日、放學(xué)后的工作等,由此可推斷出它是鼓勵(lì)你把更多的個(gè)人信息放進(jìn)去。故選C。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Parents
on
the
other
hand
are
seriously
concerned
about
the
security
problems
of
MySpace.
"Every
time
we
hold
a
parents
meeting,the
first
question
is
always
about
MySpace,"said
Kent
Gates,who
travels
the
country
doing
Internet
safety
seminars(研討會(huì)).(另一方面,家長(zhǎng)們非常擔(dān)心MySpace的安全問題。"每次我們開家長(zhǎng)會(huì),第一個(gè)問題總是關(guān)于MySpace,"肯特?蓋茨說,他在全國(guó)各地參加互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全研討會(huì)。)父母?jìng)儞?dān)心孩子把個(gè)人信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上存在安全問題,由最后一段的MySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren.(MySpace甚至按出生地和年齡列出了這些信息。它就像是給搗亂者提供的免費(fèi)檢查表,而且會(huì)危及兒童。)可知,父母反對(duì)孩子用MySpace是因?yàn)閴娜送ㄟ^這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很容易就能找到他們,故選D。
(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.?????????????(另一方面,家長(zhǎng)們也非常關(guān)注MySpace的安全問題。)以及后文句子thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace??????(第一個(gè)問題總是關(guān)于MySpace的。)可推斷出,父母最擔(dān)心的問題是孩子把個(gè)人信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上,會(huì)造成安全隱患,故選A。
(4)B.標(biāo)題確定題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容本文主要討論的是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站MySpace,以及這個(gè)網(wǎng)站引起父母擔(dān)心的問題,因此B項(xiàng)適合作為標(biāo)題,故選B。
本文主要介紹了一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站很受孩子們的喜歡,但卻因?yàn)榘踩珕栴}成了父母?jìng)儫嶙h的話題。
考查日常生活類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】這篇文章是一封書信,作者用擬人化的手法,寫信給酒精,痛訴它給人們帶來的傷害,希望它遠(yuǎn)離自己的生活,不要再傷害周圍的人了
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
1.
C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從第二段的句子:Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車相撞,嚴(yán)重受傷,選C.
2.
A.詞義猜測(cè)題:;從第三段的句子:Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推斷出作者的朋友對(duì)酒很感興趣,選A
3.
B.寫作意圖題:從全文和最后一段的句子:Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者寫這封信是為了說明酒精給人們多么大的傷害,讓讀者遠(yuǎn)離酒精;故選B.
4.
D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段You've
been
around
forever.I
can
remember
all
the
pain
you've
caused
me可知作者在寫這封信時(shí)是悲傷的;故選D.
12~15.【答案】B、B、C、B【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Students
who
spend
time
teaching
what
they've
learned
show
better
understanding
and
ability
to
remember
knowledge
than
students
who
simply
spend
the
same
time
re—studying.(花時(shí)間教授所學(xué)知識(shí)的學(xué)生比只花同樣時(shí)間重新學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出更好的理解和記憶知識(shí)的能力。)和第二段中的Researchers
did
a
study
to
test
their
idea
that
teaching
improves
the
teacher's
learning
because
it
forces
the
teacher
to
find
back
what
they've
learned.(研究人員進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究,以驗(yàn)證他們的觀點(diǎn),即教學(xué)提高了教師的學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗仁菇處熣一厮麄兯鶎W(xué)的東西。)可知,本篇文章主要講述在教學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)更能提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果。由此可知,第一段提出問題的原因在于進(jìn)一步引出本篇文章的主題。故選B。
(2)B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的They
asked
124
students
to
spend
ten
minutes
studying
a
text
with
numbers
on
a
topic
which
is
completely
new
to
them.(他們讓124名學(xué)生花十分鐘學(xué)習(xí)一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)對(duì)他們來說完全陌生的主題的帶有數(shù)字的課文。)和After
studying
the
text,the
students
were
divided
into
four
groups.(在學(xué)習(xí)課文后,學(xué)生們被分為四組。)以及A
week
later,all
the
students
took
a
surprise
test
of
their
knowledge
and
understanding
of
the
text.(一周后,所有的學(xué)生都對(duì)他們的知識(shí)和對(duì)課文的理解進(jìn)行了一次意外的測(cè)試。)可知,第二段主要紹實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程,也就是這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是怎么做的。故選B。
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The
new
findings
have
a
practical
suggestion
for
how
the
learning—by—teaching
method
is
used
in
education.In
order
to
make
sure
that
students
learn
and
remember
an
educational
material,they
should
internalize(內(nèi)化)
the
material
before
presenting
it
to
others,rather
than
depend
on
notes
during
the
presentation
process.(這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)為教學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)在教育中的應(yīng)用提供了切實(shí)可行的建議。為了確保學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和記憶教育材料,他們應(yīng)該在向他人展示之前將材料內(nèi)化,而不是在展示過程中依賴筆記。)可知,作者認(rèn)為在教學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)有利于教育實(shí)踐,學(xué)生應(yīng)該在教學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)。由此可推知,在學(xué)校教育中,應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在教學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
(4)B.文章出處題。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)重要的研究,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)生在教學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)更有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。所以此文章最有可能出自報(bào)紙。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.A
history
textbook.歷史教科書;B.A
newspaper.報(bào)紙;C.A
guideline.指導(dǎo)方針;D.A
detective
novel.偵探小說。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)重要的研究,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)生在教學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)更有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。
1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。
16~20.【答案】A、D、G、B、E【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Toimproveyourmemory,youmustbreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.(要提高記憶力,你必須改掉壞習(xí)慣,養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。)及下文可知,文章主要介紹的就是提高記憶能力的一些技巧。所以選擇項(xiàng)A"Herearesometipsforyou(這里有一些建議給你)"符合上下文語境。故選A。
(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Staymentallyactive(保持智力活躍)和后半句thenitwillbecomedifficultforyoutodependonyourmemorytosolvechallengingproblems.(那么你就很難依靠你的記憶力來解決有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。)可知,此處作為后一句的條件句,且與智力有關(guān)。所以選擇項(xiàng)D"Ifyoualwaysavoidmentalchallenges(如果你總是逃避智力上的挑戰(zhàn))"符合上下文語境。故選D。
(3)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Readmore.(多閱讀。)和后文Whenyouread,youhaveyouhavetoactivelyuseyourmemorytorecognizewordsandarrangethemintophrases,thensentences,andthenideas.Itisagoodmentalworkout(訓(xùn)練).(當(dāng)你閱讀的時(shí)候,你必須主動(dòng)運(yùn)用你的記憶去識(shí)別單詞,然后把它們排列成短語,句子,然后想法。這是一種很好的腦力鍛煉。)可知,鍛煉大腦最好的方法是閱讀。所以選擇項(xiàng)G"Readingisoneofthebestwaystoexerciseyourbrain(閱讀是鍛煉大腦的最好方法之一)"符合上下文語境。故選G。
(4)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文Wheneveryouarereading,studying,orlisteningtoaspeech,writedowntheinformationyoumaywanttolookuplater.Intheprocessofwritingdownwhatyouhavereadorheard,youareactuallyorganizinginformation.Needlesstosay,takingnotesisanexcellentmentalworkoutaswell.(當(dāng)你在閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)或聽演講時(shí),寫下你以后可能需要查閱的信息。在寫下你所讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容的過程中,你實(shí)際上是在組織信息。不用說,記筆記也是一種很好的精神鍛煉。)可知,本段陳述要養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣。所以選擇項(xiàng)B"Getintothehabitoftakingnotes(養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣)"符合上下文語境。結(jié)合其它標(biāo)題可知,要用祈使句。故選B。
(5)E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后半句thelongeryourknowledgeandskillswillstaywithyou.(你的知識(shí)和技能在你身上停留的時(shí)間就越久。)可知,本句是"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越……,越……"。并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知,教給別人,你的知識(shí)和技能就會(huì)更加牢固。所以選擇項(xiàng)E"Themoreoftenyouteachotherpeople(你教別人的次數(shù)越多)"符合上下文語境。故選E。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高記憶能力的一些技巧:保持智力活躍;多讀書;養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣;教給別人你會(huì)的東西。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sold銷售;B.ordered定制;C.made制作;D.reserved預(yù)定。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根據(jù)下文"Our(8)________inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt(傳送帶).Applyicingeyesandnose.(9)
bunnyfromthebelt."可知,我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。
(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.stores商店;家庭;C.schools學(xué)校;工廠。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根據(jù)下文"throughoutCleveland"以及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店提供蛋糕。故選A。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.respect尊重;建議;時(shí)間表;D.help幫助。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文"duringourspringbreak(春假)"及常識(shí)可知,需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)在假期幫忙。故選D。
(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.plans計(jì)劃;B.problems問題;C.excuses借口;D.hobbies愛好。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文"beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords(唱片)"可知,我沒有其他計(jì)劃。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.offer提供;B.earn掙得;C.set放置;D.suggest建議。句意:我掙的是最低工資。根據(jù)下文"minimumwage"可知,我掙的是最低工資。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.worked運(yùn)作;B.closed關(guān)閉;C.developed發(fā)展;D.survived幸存。句意:我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。根據(jù)上文"I'dseehowafactory"可知,這里指我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.ambition抱負(fù);B.permission允許;C.experience經(jīng)歷;D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。句意:我的父母認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意,并打電話給Betsy的父親,得到了他們的同意。根據(jù)下文"Our(8)
inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt(傳送帶).Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(9)
bunnyfromthebelt."可知,我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了,所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.joys歡樂;B.ideas觀點(diǎn);C.roles任務(wù);D.choices選擇。句意:我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單:把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。根據(jù)下文"Placecakesonamovingbelt(傳送帶).Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(9)
bunnyfromthebelt."可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.Save節(jié)?。籅.Keep保持;C.Stop停止;D.Remove移動(dòng)。句意:我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單:把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。根據(jù)下文"bunnyfromthebelt"可知,此處指把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D。
(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.harder更難的;B.better更好的;C.longer更長(zhǎng)的;D.cheaper更便宜的。句意:這比聽起來難多了。根據(jù)下文"(11)
abitandthecakespileup(堆積)"可知,這項(xiàng)工作比聽起來更難。故選A。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.Calmdown平靜下來;B.Slowdown慢一點(diǎn);C.Stayon繼續(xù)停留;D.Moveon往前走。句意:慢一點(diǎn),蛋糕就堆起來了。根據(jù)下文"andthecakespileup(堆積)"可知,此處指慢一點(diǎn),就會(huì)造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.indicated表明;B.concluded結(jié)論;C.expected預(yù)料;D.remembered記得。句意:正如我在第一個(gè)晚上的晚餐上告訴父母的那樣,一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。根據(jù)上文"Thiswas(10)
thanitsounds.(11)
abitandthecakespileup(堆積)."可知,工作的實(shí)際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選C。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.cried哭了;B.smiled微笑;C.hesitated猶豫;D.refused拒絕。句意:父親笑了。根據(jù)下文"Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(14)
foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(15)
thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme."以及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲,聯(lián)想到自已童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷,父親會(huì)心的笑了。故選B。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.tasting品嘗;B.finding找到;C.sharing分享;D.delivering送貨。句意:作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。根據(jù)上文"Thesonofagrocer"可知,作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。故選D。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.draw拉;畫畫;放棄;C.receive收到;D.appreciate欣賞。句意:他告訴我,這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬,并尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。根據(jù)下文"thedollarsyouearned"以及生活常識(shí)可知,孩子們會(huì)感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬。故選D。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時(shí),我去工廠打工賺錢,感觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬,而且能夠?qū)W會(huì)尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
36.【答案】【小題1】when【小題2】lunches【小題3】sat【小題4】thinking【小題5】a【小題6】by【小題7】well【小題8】tosee【小題9】gratefully【小題10】his【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:今天我走進(jìn)我最喜歡的一個(gè)午餐地點(diǎn),一個(gè)無家可歸的人問我是否可以給他買一個(gè)三明治。bedoing…when…"正在做某事的時(shí)候,突然……"為固定搭配。故填when。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我走進(jìn)去,點(diǎn)了我們倆的午餐。名詞lunch為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)our可知,用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lunches。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他走了進(jìn)來,在我們等的時(shí)候坐在一張桌子旁。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知,用一般過去時(shí)。故填sat。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:柜臺(tái)后面的女人看著他很奇怪,也許覺得他不應(yīng)該在那里。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語Thewoman與think之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填thinking。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:我走過去和他說話,這樣她就知道他是付費(fèi)顧客。名詞customer為可數(shù)名詞,泛指,且paying發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(6)考查介詞。句意:他是來自弗拉格斯塔夫的印第安人,開車大約兩小時(shí)車程。此處表示"乘坐汽車",名詞前面沒有冠詞,介詞用by。故填by。
(7)考查短語。句意:我們就他所面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)以及這些天世界上正在發(fā)生的所有事件進(jìn)行了愉快的交談。aswellas"也
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