高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitMoney單元主題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練三含解析北師大版必修

PAGEPAGE5Unit10單元主題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解APictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec.14,2019shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.WithafanbaseofmillionsofpeopleonSinaWeiboandmanyfollowersonvideo-sharingsiteYouTube,Lihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince.“IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture，”thevloggertoldC.“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideoscanbeattributedtotheattractionofChineseculture.”Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwok(鍋)．Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.“ShetoldthestoriesofChina'scultureandthatofChina，”theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomesfromher“passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture”．Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.“Intoday'ssociety,manyfeelstressed，”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩李子柒的手工制作生活。她是一個(gè)有才華和創(chuàng)造力的女孩，她用自己的智慧弘揚(yáng)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的文化。1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HandmadeLifeofaGirlB．CharmofRuralLifeC．SuccessofaVloggerD．PersonoftheYear解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，文章講述的是一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩的手工制作生活。故A項(xiàng)能概括文章主旨。2．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Li'ssuccesscomesfromherexcellenceintraditionalChinesecooking.B．Lienjoysgreatpopularitybothathomeandabroad.C．ThroughLi'svideos,viewerscanknowabouthowpeopleliveinruralSichuanprovince.D．Stressedbythefastpaceoflifeinbigcities,manyChineselongtoreturntothecountryside解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WithafanbaseofmillionsofpeopleonSinaWeiboandmanyfollowersonvideo-sharingsiteYouTube”可知，李子柒在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesLiZiqiprobablyagree?A．Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthaninbigcities.B．Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated.C．Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier.D．Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可推知，李子柒認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)智慧絕不過(guò)時(shí)。4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLiZiqiis________.A．passionateandsensitiveB．giftedandaggressiveC．talentedandcreativeD．modestandconventional解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，她精通各種工藝，也善于根據(jù)氣候烹飪不同美食，由此可知，李子柒是有才華和創(chuàng)造力的。BEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere'stea,there'shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire，”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,_lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了茶在世界各地都很受歡迎以及不同國(guó)家的飲茶文化和茶的一些其他功能。5．Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?A．Fortheyarefamous.B．Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C．Toenrichthereaders'knowledge.D．Toshowteahasalonghistory.解析：選B推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，引用兩句諺語(yǔ)是為了表明茶葉在人們生活中的有著重要地位。6．Accordingtothepassage,peopleconsume________mostintheworld.A．tea B．coffeeC．water D．wine解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.”可知，茶排在水的后面，故水是世界上消耗最多的。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Medicine. B．Drinks.C．Artform. D．Cream.解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句“it'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts”中的beautyproducts可推出畫(huà)線詞和lipbalms等一樣都屬于護(hù)膚品。moisturizers意為“潤(rùn)膚霜”。8．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B．Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.C．Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D．May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文以與茶有關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，接著又分別介紹了茶在世界各地都很受歡迎以及不同國(guó)家的飲茶文化和茶的其他功能。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)WhentalkingaboutAmerica,mostpeoplewillthinkofgreatbuildingsandlivelypartiesbecauseHollywoodmoviesshowuswiththestrongestAmerica.What'smore,themediaalwaysreporthowpowerfulAmericaisbutforeignmediacriticizedChinaallthetime.Sopeoplelosefaithaboutourcountry.Actual,everycountryisnotperfect.Recently,I'velearnedalotaboutAmerica,thathelpsmemakeagoodjudgmentthanbefore.AvideohasmadebyaChinesestudentstudyinginAmericafor6years.Inthevideohetoldpeoplethatnotallplaceslookedlikethosepresentingonthescreenandconcludedthataperfectcountrydidnotexist.Soweneedtoadoptarightattitudetoourmotherlandsanddon'tlosefaithwhenseeingsomebadsides.答案：第一句：去掉with第二句：but→and/while;criticized→criticize第三句：about→in第四句：Actual→Actually第五句：that→which;good→better第六句：has后加been第七句：presenting→presented第八句：motherlands→motherlandⅢ.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chineseknot)。請(qǐng)給你開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的英國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)封信，請(qǐng)他代賣(mài)，要點(diǎn)包括：1．外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；2．象征意義；3．價(jià)格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。