2022屆陜西省部分地區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷匯編閱讀理解專題

2022屆陜西省部分地區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)解析版試卷分類匯編閱讀理解專題陜西省寶雞市金臺(tái)區(qū)2022屆高三第一次模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The20th B．The17thC．The18th D．The13th2．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing. B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing. D．IntheNorthWing.3．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．CharingCross. B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment. D．PiccadillyCircus.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull3%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceadayStep:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.4．WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.5．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A．twiceaday B．eighttimesaday C．fourtimesaday D．threetimesaday6．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.C．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouthD．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle7．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)popularmagazine B．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)guidebook D．a(chǎn)nofficialdocumentplace.Aroundthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的people.Farmersjobs.TheseenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn’city.Asell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.classes.Itstreets.Attangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn’women.Graduallyftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.beginning.ThisParis.Everyronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.ThisinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞theaters.Aftercafes.ThoughefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity(流行world.Soldierscontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarⅠAmerica.IthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.8．Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith.A．bellydancersB．AmericansoldiersC．a(chǎn)SpanishcityD．thecapitalofArgentina9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetango?A．ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B．Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C．Itwasoftendancedbytwomalesinthebeginning.D．AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.10．BeforeWorldWarⅠ,thetangospreadto.A．America B．JapanC．France D．SouthKorea11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDancetheTangoB．TheHistoryoftheTangoC．HowtoPromotetheTangoD．TheModernTangoBoomAlmosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.??Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren’tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandofthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayeroflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Atroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre(充氣輪胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.12．Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheeldidn’tbecomepopularforsometime?A．Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B．Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C．Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D．Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.13．Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?A．Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.B．Itimportedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.C．Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.D．Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.14．Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtimeorder. D．Bymakingclassifications.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebeginningofroaddesign. B．Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C．Thehistoryofpublictransport. D．Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.陜西省寶雞市陳倉(cāng)區(qū)2022屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解Hotairballoonfestivalsareheldannuallyinmanyplacesthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthebesthotairballoonfestivalsaroundtheworld.TheSagaBalloonFestivalMorethan100balloonsfromabout20countriestookpartintheannualfive-daycompetitionandcelebrationinSaga,Japan,in2019.ThemostbeautifulsightattheSagaBalloonFestivalhappensintheevenings.Theballoonsalllightupatonceandanextraordinaryglowisreflectedintheriver.TheballoonfestivalinSagatakesplaceinearlyNovember.TheLeonBalloonFestivalThefirstLeonInternationalBalloonFestivaltookplacein2002withjust25balloons.ItisnowthebiggestballoonfestivalinLatinAmerica.Likeatotherfestivals,theballoonscomeindifferentcolorsandshapes.TheyearlyballooncelebrationtakesplacefromNovember15toNovember18.TheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestivalThebiggesthotairballoonfestivalintheworldtakesplaceintheAmericancityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Thereareabout600balloonsandpilotsfromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalalsoappealstophotographersandithaslongincludedacompetitionforbestpicturesofthecelebration.ThisfestivaltakesplacefromthefirstweekendofOctobertothesecondweekend,lasting9dayseveryyear.TheChateau-d'OexBalloonFestivalTheChateau-d'OexHotAirBalloonFestivalgotitsstartin1979,when12balloonsfromfivecountriesgatheredtopromoteChateau-d'OexatthesuggestionofHansBrücker.Thefestivalgrewovertheyears,andin1999，thefirsthotairballoontoflyaroundtheglobewithoutstoppingleftfromChateau-d'Oex.Thesedaysthefestivalhostsanumberofspecialeventsandcontests,drawingballoonistsfromallovertheworld.Thefestivitiesincludeauniquechildren'sthemednightshowwithfireworksandmusic.ThisfestivaltakesplaceinthelastweekofJanuaryandlasts5dayseveryyear.1．Howmanyballoonswereshownatthe2019SagaInternationalBalloonFestival?A．Only20. B．Just25. C．Morethan100. D．About600.2．WhichisthelargestballoonfestivalinLatinAmerica?A．TheLeonBalloonFestival. B．TheSagaBalloonFestival.C．TheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival. D．TheChateau-d'OexBalloonFestival.3．WhatisspecialaboutChateau-d'OexHotAirBalloonFestival?A．Itisbestknownforcolorfulballoons.B．Ithasachildren'sthemednightshow.C．Itstartstheearliestandlaststhelongest.D．Itdrawsballoonistsfromdifferentcountries.WhenIwasaboy,welived4milesoutsideoftown.WelivednexttotheforestandIwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginitwiththeoak(橡樹)andmapletreesasmycompanions.Iwouldclimbuptheirlimbs,sitintheirshade,andfeeltheirpeace.ThatiswhyitwassohardformewhenIfoundmyselftobealumberjackasayoungman.Itwasn'tjustthebackbreakingwork,thelonghours,andthelowpay.Itwasalsoseeingdayafterdaybeautifultreesthathadgrownforhalfacenturybeingsawed(鋸)upandcutintoflooring.Still,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthattheylookedalotmorelovelyaslivingtreesreachinguptoHeaventhanasdeadflooringlyingundermyfeet.depressed.Ilong.Thenalongday'swork,Iwasfeelingparticularlydownanddepressed.IdecidedtotakeawalkinthewoodslikeIhadasaboyinhopesofliftingmyspiritsandcalmingmysoul.AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbackandtiredbody,Ilongedforthosehappychildhooddays.Idroppedmyheadfrustratedlyandlookeddownatthedirt.ThatiswhenIsawit:asingle,redoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehowsurvivedthehungrydeerandsquirrelsallwinterlong.ThenIrememberedsomethingI'dreadonce:“Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!”Ismiled,bentdown,dugupahandfulofdirt,andplantedthatlittleacorn,feelingpeaceandjoywarmingmyheart.ThenIwalkedbackhomehappyonceagaintobeapartofGod'sgreenearth.same.Embraceweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherwebecomeaforestornotisuptous.Godgivesusthisgloriouslifeheretogrow,learn,laugh,love,share,smile,andhelpotherstodothesame.Embracethisgiftoflife.UseittoeverydaystretchyoursoultowardsHeavenandcreateamightyforestoflove.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'schildhood?A．CarefreeB．Dull.C．Plain.D．Miserable.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)umberjack”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Apersonwhoplantstrees.B．Apersonwhowaterstrees.C．Apersonwhocutstrees.D．Apersonwhoprotectstheforest.6．Whatdidtheauthordowhenwalkinginthewoods?A．Heclimbedupanoaktree.B．Heplantedalittleoakacorn.C．Hecameacrossabookhehadeverread.D．Hefoundsomehungrydeerandsquirrels.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Acceptingthegiftoflife.B．Takingawalkinthewoods.C．Experiencingatypicalworkingday.D．Refreshingtheunforgettablememory.Ifyou’veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man’sbestfriend”.Butadoghasamuchshorterlifespan—about12to15yearslong—thanhumans,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhassuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechisplanningtointroducetheirbusinesstoUKdogowners,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宮)ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around￡63,000(614,000yuan).Butifyoucan’tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellsinalaboratoryandaccessthematalaterdate.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactsameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem.“ThespotsonaDalmatianclonewillbedifferent,forexample,”InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.However,asmagicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectreplicaoftheoriginalone.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone-able”.Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whichareboth“randomelements[that]cloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome”,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Perhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout:“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo.”8．Accordingtothearticle,SooamBiotechResearchFoundationis______.A．workingonplanstohelpdogownersenjoytheirpetslongerB．offeringawaytohelpdogsgivebirthtomorepuppiesC．providingaservicethatwillmakecopiesofpetdogsD．introducingacompletelynewtechniquetoclonedogs9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogcloningisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Dogcloningtechnologyhadn’tbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.B．Dogcloningisveryexpensiveandusuallytakesseveralmonthstocomplete.C．DogcloningisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.D．Cloneddogsmightdevelopdifferenthabitsandcharacteristicseventhoughtheylookverysimilar.10．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthedogcloningprocess?a.aneggistakenfromanotherdogb.askincellistakenfromthepetdogandsavedinalaboratoryc.theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledogd.theDNAoftheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincelle.theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonthsA．a(chǎn)cbde. B．a(chǎn)dbce. C．bacde. D．badce.11．WecanlearnfromthearticlethatKirkwood______dogcloning.A．disapprovesof B．supports C．isafraidof D．iscuriousaboutManystudieshaveshownthatgettingmoreexerciseisgoodforourbrain.Butcanithappentheotherwayaround?Canworkingonelevatingmoodhelpustoexercisemore?Theanswertothisquestionispositive.AstudyconductedbyEmmonsandMcCulloughformedthreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtojournalonceaweekandlist5thingsthathappenedduringtheweekthattheyweregratefulfor.Anothergroupwastoldtojournalonceaweekandlist5thingsthathadbeenaproblemforthem.Athirdgroupwastoldtojournalonceaweekabout5thingsthataffectedthem,butwerenotgiveninstructionastowhethertheyshouldbepositiveornegative.After10weeks,thegroupthathadfocusedongratitudeendedup25%happierthantheothertwogroups.Astonishingly,thegratitudegroupalsoexercisedalmost1.5hourslongerperweekthantheothergroups.DanielAmen,inhisbook,ChangeYourBrain,ChangeYourLife,notesthatemotionaltaggingofeventsiscriticaltosurvival.Ifwetaganeventnegatively,itcancauseanavoidanceresponse.Ifwetaganeventpositively,itcandriveustoaction.Apparently,oursurvivalismoredependentonbeingabletoperceiveathreattoourbeing,ratherthannoticethatsomethinggoodishappening.Focusingonthenegativecancauseustolosesightofthebigpicture.JonathanHaidt,inhisbookTheHappinessHypothesis,explainsthatoncewetakeanegativestance,welookforevidencethatsupportsit.Ifwefindsomeevidence-enoughsothatourpositionmakessense-westopthinking.Whenthishappens,oftenpeoplewillnotstartachangeofthinkingforthemselves.JonathanHaidtnotesthatgratitudeincreasesone'ssenseofcontroloverasituation.Asenseofcontrolcanbringaboutanincreaseinaction,energy,andhappiness.Thiscantranslateintosustainedoptimism,theabilitytoconsidernewoptions,setnewgoals,and,yes,evenexercisemore.12．WhatwerethethreegroupsinEmmonsandMcCullough'sstudyaskedtodo?A．Writefivethingsdown B．TakeexerciseregularlyC．Focusonbeingthankful D．Expresstheirtruefeelings13．Whyisemotionaltaggingsignificant?A．Itprotectsusfromnegativeemotions. B．Itallowsustothinkinapositiveway.C．Ittellsushowtomanageourfeelings. D．Itdetermineshowwerespondtoevents.14．HowcanbeinggratefulbenefitusaccordingtoJonathanHaidt?A．Ithelpsustogetridofunrealisticgoals. B．Wefeelsituationsaremorecontrollable.C．Itisagreatwaytostopthinkingtoomuch. D．Wewillregardeverythingaroundwonderful.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChangingThinkingModelIsNecessary B．StayingOptimisticBringsActiveThinkingC．WorkingOutRegularlyIsGoodforOurBrain D．BeingGratefulMotivatesUstoExerciseMore陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)2022屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解Theheatofcompetitionsisafunnything.Anditisalsoawayofmakingusbetter.STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics)competitionsarenodifferent,offeringlocal,andevennationaleventsacrossanumberofrelatedsubjects.CongressionalAppChallenge(CAC)What:Apublicchallengewherestudentsmustbuildanappoftheirchoice.TheappsarejudgedincompetitionshostedbyMembersofCongress.When:ThechallengetakesplacefromJulythroughearlyNovember.Prize:WinnersreceiverecognitionbytheirMemberofCongressandhavetheirworkputondisplayintheCapitolBuilding.EmperorScienceAward(ESA)What:Acompetitioncommittedtohelpingdevelopstudentswhohaveapassionforscience.Comeandjoininthenextgenerationofcancerresearchers.When:Checkthewebsitefor2021deadlines.Prize:100winningstudentswillbepairedwithauniversity-levelmentoringscientisttoworktogetheronacancerresearchproject.StudentswillalsoreceiveaGoogleChromebookand$1,500forprojectexpenses!RegeneronScienceTalentSearch(RSTS)What:Thenation’soldestandmostrespectedsciencecompetition.Competitorstothiscompetitionmustconductanoriginalresearchprojectandsupplementtheirapplicationswithrecommendationletters.When:Applicationsforthe2022competitionopenedinsummer2021.Prize:Over$2millioninawardsaregiven;first-placeprizeis$250,000.ThinkChallengesWhat:OrganizedbyagroupofundergraduatesfromMIT,thiscompetitionisforhighschoolstudentswhoareintheearlystagesofanoriginalresearchproject.When:2021registrationisnowclosed;checkbacksoonfor2022details!Prize:Selectedfinalistsareinvitedto4-dayall-expenses-paidtriptoMIT’scampustomeetprofessorsandtourlabs!Finalistsalsohaveweeklymentorship(導(dǎo)師制)meetingsandaregiven$1,000tofundtheirresearchproject.1．Ifyouhaveinterestindesigningapp,you’dbetterapplyfor________.A．EmperorScienceAward B．CongressionalAppChallengeC．RegeneronScienceTalentSearch D．ThinkChallenges2．WhatmakesRSTSspecial?A．ItishostedbyMembersofCongress.B．Itaimstodevelopcancerresearchers.C．ItisorganizedbyagroupofMITundergraduates.D．Itisthemostancientandhighlyrecognized.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．AllcompetitorsinCACwillhaveworksshowninCapitolBuilding.B．WinnersinESAwillworkoncancerwithotherstudents.C．2022registrationforThinkChallengewillbeopenedsoon.D．ThefirstplacewinnerinRSTSwillwintheleastmoney.Camelli’sdutywassimple:togivebacktothecommunitywhereshewasraised.Warren,OhioliesjustthirteenmilesnorthofYoungstown,theformercenterofsteelproduction,andnowoneoftheneediestcitiesinthecountry.Bothcities’populationsanditsfinancehavebeenonthedeclineeachyear,withunemploymentratessurpassingboththestateandnationalaverage.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway.Thirtyyearsago,whenCamelliwasastudentatHowlandHighSchool,theschoolwhereshenowteachesAdvancedPlacementPsychology,“Thepoornesslevelwasaround6%,”shesays.Today,itiscloserto40%.Thisfinancialconditioninfluenceseverythingfromthewaystudentslearn,totheirabilitytodealwithsocialandemotionalissues.Knowingthis,CamellicreatedPawPantry.Whetherit’sforfood,clothes,schoolsuppliesorpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)products,studentsandtheirparentscangoonthedistrict’swebsiteandfilloutarequestformforPawPantryproducts.Theycanchoosetopicktheiritemsup—orhavethemdelivered—atschool.CamellimentionedPawPantrywhensheattendedherhighschoolactivityin2017.Itmadeherformerclassmatesawareofhowtheirhometownhaschangedovertheyears.“Soon,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverthecountry,allovertheworld,”shesays.InjustayearandahalfsincethePawPantrybegan,Camellihasreceivedplentyofnon-perishable(不易變質(zhì)的)food,clothing,lunchboxes,backpacks,schoolsupplies—evenhomegoods,includingarefrigerator,awasheranddryer,andastove.Camelliactivelyshowsherstudentsthepowerofconnection.“I’mdefinitelykinderbecauseofMs.Camelli.Ms.Camelliisamother,butshe’salsoamotherfigureforallofus”.Blakesays“Ms.Camelli,youwillneverunderstandhowhappythisactofyourcaringhadmademe,”sheadded.Camelliisacommunityactivist,amentalheathsupporter,andbymanypeople’sstandards,she’smostcertainlyahero,butshedoesn’tseeherselfthatway.Andthat’swhatsheasateachershoulddo.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neediest”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Liveliest. B．Riskiest. C．Remotest. D．Poorest.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PawPantrydidn’tgowell.B．PawPantrygainedmuchsupport.C．CamelliwashopefulaboutPawPantry’sfuture.D．ManypeopletreatedPawPantrywithdoubt.6．HowdoesBlakefeelaboutMs.Camelli?A．Grateful. B．Annoyed. C．Unconcerned. D．Confused.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutCamellifromthelastparagraph?A．Shefeelsgreataboutherself.B．Shewon’tcontinueherteachingcareer.C．Shethinksthatshejustdoeswhatateacherdoes.D．Shedoesn’tthinkshehasdoneenough.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatatime-out,amethodofcheckingmisbehaviorbyremovingthechildfromhisorhercurrentsituationforafewminutesofquiettime,isbadforchildren’semotionalandbehavioralhealth.However,anewstudysuggeststhatdespitealwaysgettingcriticized,thecommondisciplinary(紀(jì)律的)strategyisn’tlinkedtoharmfuleffectsonchildren.Researcherscomparedemotionalandbehavioralhealthbetweenkidswhoseparentsreportedusingtime-outsandthosewhodidn’toveraroughlyeight-yearperiod.Theresult:nodifference.Therewasnoassociationbetweenreporteduseoftime-outsandnegativesymptomsinlaterchildhood,includinganxiety,depression,internalizingorexternalizingproblems,aggression,rule-breakingbehavior,orself-control,accordingtothefindingsinJournalofDevelopmentalandBehavioralPediatrics(兒科學(xué)).“Parentsareconstantlyquestioningwhethertheyaredoingtherightthingfortheirchildren.UnfortunatelythefirstplacemanyparentsgoforadviceistheInternet—notamedicalprovider.ThereisalotofconflictinginformationontheWebthatisn’taccurate,”saysleadauthorRachelKnight,PhD,pediatricpsychologistatUniversityofMichiganC．S.MottChildren’sHospital.“Infact,theymaynotbeawarethattime-outisoneofthechilddisciplinestrategiescurrentlyrecommendedbyAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.”Furtherstudiesareneededtocontinueevaluatingspecificclaimsmadeagainsttime-outsandboththeirshort-termandlong-termeffectsacrossdifferentpopulationsandages.Expertsalsoneedtofindmoreeffectivewaystocommunicateevidence-basedinformationtoparents.“Aswefurtherourunderstandingabouthowdifferentparentingstrategiesaffectchildren,weneedtopresentfindingsinaneasilydigestibleandaccessiblewayforthepublic,”shealsosays,“Ourgoalistoclearupmisconceptionsandpromotetheuseofthehighlyeffective,evidence-basedstrategiesthatwillbestguideparentsandfamilies.”8．Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofatime-out?A．Ithasnegativeeffectsonchildren.B．Itisanineffectivewayofpunishment.C．Itisamethodtoasse