2021北京農(nóng)大附中高一（上）期中英語（教師版）

第19頁/共19頁2021北京農(nóng)大附中高一（上）期中英語第一部分：知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogive____1____(you)bodytheenergy____2____itneeds.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalstomakeyoufeel____3____(relax)andincreasesyourabilitytoconcentrateonyourstudy.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemany____4____(way)tohelpimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn’tfeelworried.Myfirstpieceofadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly.Youmightwant____5____(go)overthematerialdaysafteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyou____6____(find)thatyoucaneasilyrememberthematerial.C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear____7____April,thewaterFestivaliscelebratedamongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.Duringthisfestival,waterissplashedeverywheretowashawaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Bucketsofwater____8____(carry)aroundthestreetsandpeopleattackeachotherby____9____(splash)anyoneandeveryone.Touristsaretoldthattheyarewelcometojoinin____10____theycannotsplashseniorcitizens,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty.第二節(jié)：選詞填空：(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。setting,products,tough,treated,contacted,what,satisfied,contribution,BesidesZhangTian’sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeena____11____year,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.Whatmadehimfeel____12____wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.____13____teaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.He____14____charityorganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthevillagersselllocal____15____online.The____16____hemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandthey____17____himasoneofthem.Thevillageislikehissecondhomenow.Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.第三節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She____18____attendingprimaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeonwards,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入學(xué))inaschoolatacitynearby.Shegotvery____19____knowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotinit____20____.Shewasveryexcited.____21____thebusreachedherschool,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.Annaalsomadeittoherclassroom.Uponseeingher____22____clothingandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrived.She____23____Annatotheclassandtoldthemthatshewouldbe____24____withthemfromtoday.Duringtheclasstheteachertoldthestudentstobereadyforthesurprise____25____now!ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.ButAnnastartedtowritetheanswer____26____.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadpresentedtheiranswerpaper,theteacheraskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don’t____27____.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdays____28____.”Annareplied,“Therearemanythings.WhichsevencanIpicktowrite?”Andthenshehandedheranswerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredthem____29____suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingGardensofBabylonetc.Theteacherwashappyasstudentshad____30____whatshehadtaughtthem.AtlasttheteacherpickedupAnna’sanswerpaperandstartedreading.“TheSevenWondersare—TobeabletoSee,TobeabletoHear,TobeabletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,TobeKind,ToLove!”Theteacherstood____31____andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillageremindedusaboutthegiftswehave,whicharetrulya____32____.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwehave.18.A.finished B.liked C.suggested D.practised19.A.anxious B.happy C.afraid D.calm20.A.quickly B.easily C.lazily D.patiently21.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Although22.A.simple B.clean C.lovely D.expensive23.A.pushed B.followed C.turned D.introduced24.A.moving B.studying C.training D.living25.A.gift B.test C.party D.lesson26.A.slowly B.actively C.cheerfully D.politely27.A.cry B.forget C.write D.worry28.A.on B.later C.back D.away29.A.neatly B.proudly C.briefly D.correctly30.A.shared B.expanded C.missed D.remembered31.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.shocked D.frightened32.A.talent B.reward C.wonder D.challenge第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇：(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APart-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費(fèi)).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.33.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurant B.inalibraryC.ontheInternet D.inanITcompany34.Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs35.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.BAgirlhadtousuallyfaceadversity(逆境).Oneday,shecouldn'thelpcomplainingtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredofstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemintothewaterandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterwaitedimpatientlywonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hemadethecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenhepouredthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).Shehumblyasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamehardship,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeeneasilybroken.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Howaboutyou,myfriend?Areyouthecarrotthatseemshard,butwithpainandadversityyoumovebackandbecomesoftandloseyourstrength?Areyoutheegg,whichstartsoffwithaflexibleheart?Wereyoualiquidspirit,butafterabreakup,adivorce,oralayoffhaveyoubecomehardenedandstiff?Yourshelllooksthesame,butareyoubitterandtoughwithastiffheart?Orareyoulikethecoffeebean?Thebeanchangesthehotwater,thethingthatisbringingthepain.Whenthewatergetsthehottest,itjusttastesbetter.Ifyouarelikethebean,whenthingsareattheirworst,yougetbetterandmakethingsbetteraroundyou.Askyourselfhowyouhandleadversity.Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?36.Thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitcheninorderto____________.A.introducehertoanewkindofcoffee B.helphersolvetheproblemsshemetC.tellherhowtodealwithhardship D.tellherwhatreallifeshouldbelike37.Accordingtothepassage,itismostlikelythatthefatheris____________.A.strict B.patientC.humorous D.proud38.Thefatherusedtheboiledwatertostandfor_____________.A.herdaughter B.theirlifeC.theirfamily D.thehardship39.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________________.A.peoplelikecarrotsareeasytobedefeatedB.peoplelikeeggsmusthaveawillingheartC.thecarrotmustbefarharderthantheeggD.theeggshouldbestrongerthanthecarrotCTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezpointsoutthattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller. B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories. D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.42.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbending C.riding D.weight-training43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers’Fitness C.DifferentLifestyles D.OverweightTeenagersDSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.44.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.45.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.46.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts47.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports第二節(jié)：七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themainthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmartly.Butstudyingsmartlydoesn’tmeanstayingupallnightbeforeanexam.____48____Besidesthis,hereareothertricksofstudyingsmartly.____49____Actually,makinglinks(連接)betweenwhatyouarestudyingandyoureverydaylifeisnotalwayseasy.However,thisisaskillthatyoucanimproveovertime.Youcanspendsometimeusingyourimaginationtobuildlinksbetweenwhatyou’restudyingandyourlife.Rewriteyournotes.Somepeoplemayfinditpainfulbecausetheyhavealreadyspentafairamountoftimetakingnotesinclass.Butitishelpfultoyourstudy.Youcanrewriteyournotesbyaddingmoreinformationtothenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclass.Pleaseremembernottojustwritedownyournotesmindlessly.____50____Thisisagoodwaytostudybecauseitrequiresyoutothinkwhileyouarerewritingyournotes.Planyourstudytime.Differentpeopleliketoworkandreadatdifferentpartsofaday.Trytofindoutwhenyou’remostproductive.Somestudentsstudymoreeffectivelyinthemorning,whilesomemayfinditmorebeneficial(有益的)tostudyatnight.____51____Haveagoodspacetostudy.Youneedadeskoratablewithacertainamountofspace.Besides,youwillalsoneedgoodlighting.Studentsoftensaythatlisteningtomusic,havingtheTVon,orkeepingtheirphoneouthelps.____52____Soyou’dbetterstudyinaquieterspace.However,adifferentsituationisthatyoucanlistentosomerelaxingmusicifyoucan’tstudyinsilence.A.Understandwhatyouarelearning.B.It’sactuallynotareasonableschedule.C.Instead,itrequirespreparationaheadoftime.D.Createconnectionswithwhatyouarestudying.E.Italldependsonyourscheduleandhabits.F.Youcanusesomelearningmaterialslikeatextbookoraworkbook.G.Butthesethingscantakeyourattentionawayfromstudy.第三節(jié)：閱讀回答問題(共4小題，每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkIwouldregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedthatIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.53.WhatinspiredtheauthortostartAmazon16yearsago?54.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisideaofstartingacompanyonline?55.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Whentheauthorwantedtostartacompanyonline,hisbossthoughtitagoodideaandsuitableforhim.56.Pleaseintroduceoneofyourexperienceswherepassion(強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛)hasplayedanimportantrole.(about40words)第三部分：應(yīng)用文寫作(共15分)57.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國朋友Jane來信，談?wù)摿怂钕矏鄣捏w育運(yùn)動，并希望了解你最喜愛的體育運(yùn)動。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么；2.為什么喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動；3.運(yùn)動給你帶來什么好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJane,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua

參考答案第一部分：知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.your2.that##which3.relaxed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了運(yùn)動了好處?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在你的青少年時期，給你的身體所需的能量是很重要的。該空修飾名詞body，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故填your。【2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在你的青少年時期，給你的身體所需的能量是很重要的。_____itneeds是限定性定語從句，先行詞是theenergy，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作needs的賓語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。【3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你運(yùn)動時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使你感到放松，并增加你集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的能力。該空作feel的表語，表示“感到放松的”，應(yīng)該用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填relaxed?！敬鸢浮?.ways5.togo6.willfind【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高記憶力的方法?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有很多方法可以幫助提高你的記憶力，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填ways?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可能想在學(xué)習(xí)后的幾天，然后一周后，兩周后，一個月后復(fù)習(xí)。表示“想要做某事”，應(yīng)該用wanttodosth.，want后接不定式作賓語。故填togo。【6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一個月后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以很容易地記住這些材料。該空作謂語。根據(jù)afteramonth可知，該句陳述的是一個月之后將要做的事情。故該句應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)。故填willfind?！敬鸢浮?.in8.arecarried9.splashing10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對西雙版納傣族人在每年四月的潑水節(jié)作了介紹。【7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每年四月，西雙版納傣族人都會慶祝潑水節(jié)。表示“在幾月”一般在月份前面加介詞in，這是固定用法；故填in?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一桶桶水在街上被抬著，人們通過向任何人和每個人潑水來互相攻擊?？仗幦敝^語動詞，Bucketsofwater與空處是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；Bucketsofwater是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時；故填arecarried?！?題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：一桶桶水在街上被抬著，人們通過向任何人和每個人潑水來互相攻擊。由介詞by可知空處填動名詞形式，根據(jù)英文提示，故填splashing?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：游客被告知?dú)g迎他們加入，但他們不能潑老年人，小孩和執(zhí)勤警察。分析句子可知空處后面的句子與空處前面的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but；故填but。第二節(jié)：選詞填空：(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)【答案】11.tough12.satisfied13.Bducts16.contribution17.treated【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了張?zhí)欤ㄒ糇g）幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)并為村子作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是艱難一年，但他喜歡和孩子們一起。空處是形容詞修飾名詞year；由“but”可知后面的句子與but前面的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，即講述了兩種相反感情色彩的事件，分析可知空處填表示“艱難的”的詞，用tough符合題意；故填tough。【12題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓他感到欣慰的是他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信。因他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信這種結(jié)果是積極的是他所希望看到的，故推知這個結(jié)果讓其滿意，故填satisfied?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：除了教學(xué)，張?zhí)爝€為村子帶來了其他變化。由also可知張?zhí)熳隽伺c教學(xué)不同的事情，故空處用besides，譯為“除……之外(還)”，句首單詞首字母用大寫，故填Besides?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他聯(lián)系了慈善組織重修操場和開設(shè)圖書館，并幫助村民在網(wǎng)上銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品?？仗幦敝^語動詞，分析句子可知本處用contact，譯為“聯(lián)系”，在此處表示聯(lián)系慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，符合題意；本句表述事情已發(fā)生，用一般過去時，故填contacted?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他聯(lián)系了慈善組織重修操場和開設(shè)圖書館，并幫助村民在網(wǎng)上銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。local是形容詞，修飾空處的名詞，分析句子可知空處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞“products”，譯為“產(chǎn)品”，符合題意，故填products?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他為村子做了很大貢獻(xiàn)，所以在村民中很受歡迎，村民也把他當(dāng)作村子里的一員。由冠詞the可知空處是名詞，分析句子可知空處填contribution，譯為“貢獻(xiàn)”，符合題意，故填contribution?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他為村子做了很大貢獻(xiàn)，所以在村民中很受歡迎，村民也把他當(dāng)作村子里的一員。空處缺謂語動詞，分析句子可知空處用treat，與as構(gòu)成固定短語，treatas譯為“把……看作”；本句表述事情已發(fā)生，用一般過去時，故填treated。第三節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！敬鸢浮?8.A19.B20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.D31.C32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了9歲的安娜在讀完四年級之后來到了一個城市里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，在被介紹給同學(xué)們之后，完成了老師的測試：寫出世界上七大奇跡。結(jié)果安娜給出了讓大家都意外的答案?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在村里讀小學(xué)，一直讀到四年級。A.finished完成；B.liked喜歡；C.suggested建議；D.practised練習(xí)。結(jié)合下一句“Forthe5thgradeonwards,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入學(xué))inaschoolatacitynearby.”（五年級以后，她必須在附近城市的一所學(xué)校入學(xué)。）可知，安娜是在村里完成小學(xué)四年級后再升入其他學(xué)校的五年級。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：知道自己被城里一所著名的學(xué)校錄取，她非常高興。A.anxious焦慮的；B.happy高興的；C.afraid害怕的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)定的。根據(jù)下文的“shewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.”（她被城里一所著名的學(xué)校錄?。┛赏浦幻ｄ浫〉陌材葢?yīng)該是感到高興的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車一到，她就很快上車了。她非常激動。A.quickly快速地；B.easily容易地；C.lazily懶惰地；D.patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文的“Shewasveryexcited.”（她非常激動。）可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上車時動作也很快。此外，該詞能表現(xiàn)出她對新學(xué)校的期待。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)她的學(xué)校時，所有的學(xué)生都開始去上課。A.Until直到……為止；B.When當(dāng)……時候；C.Unless除非；D.Although雖然。根據(jù)下文“allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses”（所有的學(xué)生都開始去上課），可知當(dāng)校車到達(dá)學(xué)校時，所有的學(xué)生開始走向各自的教室。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她樸素的衣服，知道她來自一個小村莊，其他學(xué)生開始取笑她。A.simple簡單的，樸素的；B.clean干凈的；C.lovely可愛的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“knowingshewasfromsmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher”（知道她來自一個小村莊，其他學(xué)生開始取笑她），可知安娜因?yàn)橐轮啒闶艿搅顺靶?。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把安娜介紹給全班同學(xué)，并告訴他們從今天起她將和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。A.pushed推動；B.followed跟隨；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.introduced介紹。結(jié)合常識和下文的“toldthemthatshewouldbe7withthemfromtoday.”（告訴他們從今天起她將和他們一起……），可知老師把新來的同學(xué)介紹給班上其他同學(xué)認(rèn)識。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把安娜介紹給全班同學(xué)，并告訴他們從今天起她將和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。A.moving移動；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.training培訓(xùn)；D.living居住，生活。根據(jù)上文4空后“allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.”（所有的學(xué)生都開始去上課。）可知，學(xué)生們都是去上課學(xué)習(xí)的，而安娜轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)來學(xué)校也是和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上，老師告訴學(xué)生們要準(zhǔn)備好迎接驚喜的測試！A.gift禮物；B.test測試；C.party聚會；D.lesson課程。根據(jù)下文“ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.”（她告訴每個人寫下世界七大奇跡。）可知，當(dāng)天進(jìn)行了突擊測試。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是安娜開始慢慢地寫答案。A.slowly緩慢地；B.actively積極地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)上文的“Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.”（每個人都很快開始寫答案。）和本句的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)除了安娜以外的所有人都提交了他們的答卷，老師問安娜：“發(fā)生了什么事，親愛的？別擔(dān)心。把你知道的寫下來，因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生幾天前就知道了?！盇.cry哭；B.forget忘記；C.write寫；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文的“Whathappened,dear?”（“發(fā)生了什么事，親愛的？”）和下文的“Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdays11.”（把你知道的寫下來，因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生僅僅幾天……就知道了。）可知，老師在溫柔親切地安慰和鼓勵安娜，用“別擔(dān)心”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)除了安娜以外的所有人都提交了他們的答卷，老師問安娜：“發(fā)生了什么事，親愛的？別擔(dān)心。把你知道的寫下來，因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生幾天前就知道了?！盇.on在……之上；B.later后來；C.back回來；D.away離開。根據(jù)下文“whatshehadtaughtthem”（她教給他們的東西）可知，老師幾天前就已經(jīng)教過學(xué)生們相關(guān)知識。afewdaysback，意為：幾天前。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老師開始閱讀每個人的答案，大多數(shù)人都答對了，比如中國長城、羅馬圓形大劇場、巨石陣、吉薩大金字塔、比薩斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比倫空中花園等等。A.neatly整齊地；B.proudly自豪地；C.briefly主要地；D.correctly正確地。根據(jù)空格后“suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingGardensofBabylonetc”（比如中國長城、羅馬圓形大劇場、巨石陣、吉薩大金字塔、比薩斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比倫空中花園等等）和“Theteacherwashappy”（老師很高興）可知，同學(xué)都回答正確了老師的問題。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師很高興學(xué)生們記住了她教給他們的東西。A.shared分享；B.expanded擴(kuò)大；C.missed思念，錯過；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)上文的“Theteacherwashappy”（老師很高興）可推知，大多數(shù)同學(xué)都回答正確了老師的問題，老師感到開心是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生記住了她所教的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師震驚地站在那里，全班都說不出話來。A.satisfied滿意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震驚的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文的“thewholeclasswasspeechless”（全班都說不出話來）和and可知，老師當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)和學(xué)生們相似，也感到很震驚、很意外。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，一個來自小村莊的女孩提醒我們，我們所擁有的東西才真的是一個奇跡。A.talent天賦；B.reward回報；C.wonder奇跡；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文的8空后“ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.”（她告訴每個人寫下世界七大奇跡。）可知，老師讓學(xué)生們寫世界上的七個奇跡，看了安娜寫的才恍然大悟：原來我們所擁有的就是奇跡。故選C。第二部分：閱讀理解【答案】33.B34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章是為了給年輕人一些怎么做兼職工作的建議，包括服務(wù)員，圖書館的工作，和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的工作。介紹了適合這些工作的人和如何做好這些工作?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Workinalibrary部分中的Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.（如果一個人喜歡讀書，在圖書館工作是另一個合適的選擇。除了工資高，它還提供了很多自由時間，學(xué)生們可以坐下來完成作業(yè)）可知，忙于論文的學(xué)生可能會選擇在圖書館上班。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsolds（15歲和16歲的兼職工作）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了給年輕人一些怎么做兼職工作的建議。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Internetjobs部分中的AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.（對青少年來說，更好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作是完成在線調(diào)查。這些是非常簡單的調(diào)查，通常詢問一個人的意見和想法。許多公司利用