河北省石家莊市趙縣第三中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市趙縣第三中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B2.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C3.Ifitrainstomorrow.thesportsmeetwillbe________untilfurthernotice.

(

)

A.begunwith

B.givenup

C.comeout

D.putoff參考答案：4.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A．a(chǎn)ccent

B．spelling

C．identity

D．vocabulary參考答案：A[句意：這位客座教授來自東京大學(xué)，他說英語帶著一口很濃的日語“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼寫”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“詞匯”。]5.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.tohaveplayed

B.toplay

C.tobeplayed

D.tobeplaying參考答案：B6.Hehasbecomeusedto____inthecountry.

A.live

B.living

C.life

D.tobeliving參考答案：B7.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.exactly

B.finally

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C8.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的時間，所以我向老師尋求幫助。A.brokedown損壞，出故障；B.brokein打斷，闖入；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeaway逃脫，放棄。根據(jù)翻譯可知C項正確。9.XiaoMing________thecluband________alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime．（）A．tookpartin；joined B．joinedin；tookpartinC．joined；tookpartin D．joinedin；joined參考答案：C參加某個組織要用join；參加某項活動用joinin或takepartin均可．故選C．10.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A11.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers______.

A.areconcerning

B.concern

C.areconcerned

D.concerned參考答案：C略12.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone參考答案：A13.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out參考答案：C表“坐”時，可用sit或beseated，句中沒有be動詞與seated搭配構(gòu)成謂語，故排除B、D兩項；tryfor“爭取……”；tryout“試驗”。14.Heisamanof________，andpeoplefindithardtogetalongwithhim.A.humour

B.appearanceC.sense

D.character參考答案：D由“peoplefindithardtogetalongwithhim”推斷出“他是一個有個性的人”。故選D項，character“特性；個性”。15.---What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．---Ican’tfindthekey．a(chǎn)ndIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed參考答案：B16.

_________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknown

B.Knownnot

C.Knowingnot

D.NotKnowing參考答案：D二、填空17.根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。66.Theoldphotoalwaysmakesmeremembermyhappychildhood.(改寫)

Theoldphotoalways_________

__________

___________myhappychildhood.67.TheWestLakemakesHangzhoufamousintheworld.(改寫)

Hangzhou__________

__________

__________theWestLakeintheworld.68.Heislikelytogoabroadforfurtherstudyforthefollowingfouryears.(改寫)

_________

________

________

__________he’llgoabroadforfurtherstudyforthefollowingfouryears.69.Hedidn’tsayanythingbecausehefeltsadatthebadnews.(改寫)

___________

____________atthebadnews,hedidn’tsayanything.70._______________________________(如何減肥)isabigproblemformanygirls.71.Theengineerusedtherobotstocleanthewindowsofthehighbuilding.(用被動語態(tài)改寫)

Therobots_____________________________________________bytheengineer.72.臺風(fēng)(typhoon)過后，政府為無家可歸者提供了食物和水。（用provide翻譯）___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.remindsmeof

67.isfamous/known/well-knownfor

68.Itislikely/possible/probablethat

69.Feelingsad

70.Howtoloseweight/Howtheyloseweight71.wereusedtocleanthewindowsofthehighbuilding.72.Afterthetyphoon,thegovernmentprovidedthehomelesswithfoodandwater./

Afterthetyphoon,thegovernmentprovidedfoodandwaterforthehomeless.61.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.62.______(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoexpressyouraffectionandemotions.63.Withmanyproblems______(solve),hehadtoworkforextrahours.64.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______(graduate)fromcollege.65.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora______(good)boss.66.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlongintothenight.67.---DidyoutellRoseaboutthemeeting? ---Oh,no,Iforgot.I______(call)hernow.68.Getupearlier______youwillmissthebus.69.Wewereabouttogoforapicnic______itbegantorain.70.Allthe_______(participate)attendingthemeetingshouldsigntheirnamesintheattendancebook.71.Thecommittee______(consist)oftenmembersishavingadiscussionabouttheissue.72.LittleSimonshowedagreattalent______actingatanearlyage.73.Itwasthemost______(delight)gardenthatIhadeverseen.74.______(lose)initsbeauty,shelistenedattentivelytothemusic.75.Itwasnotuntilhewasthirty_______hestartedtopaint.參考答案：61.it

62.Understanding

63.tosolve

64.hadgraduated

65.better

66.a67.willcall

68.or

69.when

70.participants

71.consisting

72.for73.delightful74.Lost75.that三、閱讀理解19.Hasthepresentliveduptotheexpectationsofthepast?Throughouttheagespeoplehavetriedtopredictwhatlifeinthe21centurywouldbelike.Manysciencefictionwritersdidmanagetopredicttheinfluencethecomputerwouldhaveonourworld.Someevenimaginethatitwouldtakeoverourlives.Oneconstantpredictionwasthat,thankstocomputersandmachines,thetimedevotedtolabourwoulddisappear.In1971,inhisbookFutureShock,AlvinTofflernotedthattimeatworkhadbeencutinhalfsince1900s,butwronglypredictedthatitwouldbecutinhalfagainby2000.However,ourgadget-filledhomesdomeetthevariousvisionofthefuture:themicrowaveovens,freezers,videomonitors,dishwashers,washingmachines,personalcomputers,andwirelessconnections.Thesemaynolongerbeconsideredcutting-edgebuttheyhavematchedvisionsofhowwewouldlive.Thedomesticrobotsneverquitehappened,butifyoucanphoneaheadtosettheheating,theymayaswellberedundant(多余的).Thecar,ofcourse,hasfailedtoliveuptoourexpectations.Ithasbeengiventurboengines,DVDplayersandautomaticwindows,butitstyresstickstubbornlytotheroad.Whydoesn'tittakeoff?Thepastpromisedusaflyingcarinvariousforms,yetnoneofthoseideashasbeentransformedintoacommerciallyavailablevehicle.Atleastcommunicationtechnologyinthisdigitalagehasn'tletusdown.Eveninthemostdistantareaspeoplehaveaccesstosomeformofcommunicationdevice.Theintroductionofthetelephonelastcenturychangedourworld,buttoday'smobilephonesandthevirtualworldoftheInternethaverevolutionisedit.24.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrobotsandmachines?A.Theauthorisafraidthatrobotsandmachineswilltakeoverourlives.B.Theauthorthinksrobotsareveryusefulbuttooexpensive.C.Theauthorthinksrobotsarenotnecessarysincesmartphonescandothework.D.Theauthornotesthatrobotsandmachineshavesuccessfullycuttimeatworkinhalfinthe21stcentury.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthecarsfromthepassage?A.Therehasbeenlittleimprovementinthecarindustry.B.Thecarsnowadaysareexactlytheonespeoplewantedinthepast.C.Peoplecreatedflyingcarsinvariousformsinthepast.D.Therearenoflyingcarspurchasableyet.26.Communicationtechnologydidn'tletusdownbecause________．A.cheapcommunicationdevicesareaccessibletoallpeopleB.communicationdevicesareavailableforpeoplelivinginremoteareasC.smartphonesplayanimportantroleindomesticlivesD.multifunctionalphonestodayprovidegreatentertainment27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatistechnology