河北省衡水市第一高級職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省衡水市第一高級職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heiswearinghisblackglassesinordertoavoid______byothers.

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.beingrecognized D.toberecognized參考答案：C2.---Yoursisterlooksbeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?---________.She’sadoctor.A.Whateveryousay B.Forgetit

C.Farfromit

D.Youbet參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Whateveryousay無論你說什么；B.Forgetit不必在意；C.Farfromit遠非如此；D.Youbet當(dāng)然。上句：你妹妹看起來很漂亮。她是模特還是電影明星？下句：并非如此，她是一名醫(yī)生。故選C。3.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted參考答案：D4.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about參考答案：C5.

Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.accomplished參考答案：C6.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit參考答案：B略7.Oneofthejudges_

toGana’sfilmfestivalwasafamousartistfromChina,ZhangZiyi.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.hadbeeninvited

D.beinginvited參考答案：A略8.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan

inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。that指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，后面要有定語修飾，表示特指。本句中that指代不可數(shù)名詞information后面有介詞短語修飾，表示特指。句意：網(wǎng)上的信息傳播得要比報紙上的信息傳播得更快。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】1)it通常用來指代上文提到過的那個事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones也表示泛指概念，用來替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。theone(s)也是替代可數(shù)名詞，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用來指代不可數(shù)名詞，又可以用來指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)those用來指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當(dāng)于“the＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。它是that(指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(5)當(dāng)that或those在句中指代事物時，它們的后面通常使用一些后置定語，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可數(shù)名詞joy)特別提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定語從句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代詞＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，較少用theseones和thoseones。當(dāng)ones前有形容詞修飾時則可以用these和those。9.–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．a(chǎn)ppliedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ccessedto

D．a(chǎn)pproachedto參考答案：B10.WhathehaswritteninBookTwoisthesameas_______writteninBookOne.

A.it

B.one

C.that D.those參考答案：C11.Weareunwillingtosee_________foodwasonthetableaftereachmeal.A.quantityof

B.many

C.anumberof

D.alargequantityof參考答案：D12.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten參考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作賓語。13.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略14.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto參考答案：A14.Stop_____others,oryouwillnevermakeafriendA.

tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.havingfunwith

D.playingfunof參考答案：B略16.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--Joe，別忘了明天把你的筆記本電腦帶來，好嗎？--哦，謝謝，如果你不提醒我，我不會帶來的。這里虛擬條件句，主句是和將來相反，用woulddo，但是從句是和過去相反的情況，用haddone，選A。考點：考查虛擬語氣17.—Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?—________,

butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,

writingapaper.A.Youarewelcome B.GoodideaC.Ican’tagreemore D.I’dloveto參考答案：D二、填空18.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstates

61

(protect)theirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC,he

62

(have)allthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especially

63

theMingDynasty.TheGreatWall,also

64

(call)the‘10,000ligreatwall’,isover6,300kilometreslongandisoneofthe

65

(great)wondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,

66

runsovermountains,throughvalleysand

67

(desert),wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhile

68

(work)onitsconstruction.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlymadeofearthandstone,

69

ofbloodandfleshaswell.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastin

70

northofChinaandattractstensofthousandsoftouristseachday.參考答案：61.toprotect62.had63.in/during64.called

65.greatest

66.which67.deserts68.working69.but70.the19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）Inmanywaysmy91hashelpedmegrowstronger92andbecomemore93.Ihavetoworkhardtolivea94lifebutithasbeen95it.IfIhadachancetosayonethingtohealthychildren,itwouldbethis:havingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot96.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormake

97ofthem,anddon’t98themeither.Just99themforwhotheyare,andgivethem100toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.參考答案：91.disability

92.psychologically

93.independent94.normal

95.worth

96.satisfying97.fun

98.ignore

99.accept

100.encouragement三、閱讀理解20.BobDylanhaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedSaraDanius,SwedishAcademy’spermanentsecretary,onThursdayinStockholm.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016isawardedtoBobDylan“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,”DaniussaidattheSwedishAcademy.“Asanartist,heisversatile;hehasbeenactiveaspainter,actorandscriptwriter,”saidtheofficialstatement.Apartfromhislargeproductionofalbums,Dylanhaspublishedexperimentalwork.HehaswrittentheautobiographyChronicles(2004),whichdescribesmemoriesfromtheearlyyearsinNewYorkandhislifeatthecenterofpopularculture,itadded.BornonMay24,1941inDuluth,Minnesota,intheUnitedStates,the75-year-oldrocksingeristhefirstsongwritertowinthegloriousawardandthefirstAmericantowinsincenovelistToniMorrisonin1993.BarackObamasaidthehonourwaswell-deserved.“Congratulationstooneofmyfavouritepoets,”hewroteonTwitter.Dylan,whotookhisstagenamefromthepoetDylanThomas,hadlongbeenregardedasapotentialprizewinner.FormerPoetLaureateSirAndrewMotionisamongthosewhohaveeverpraisedDylan’slyrics,sayingtheyareoftenthebestwordsinthebestorder.DylanbeganhismusicalcareerinMinnesotabeforeheadingforNewYork.Manyofhisbest-knownworksdatefromthe1960s,whenhebecameaninformalhistorianofAmerica’stroubles.HissongsBlowingintheWindandTheTimesTheyareA-Changingwerepopularintheanti-warandcivilrightsmovements.Fewexperts,though,expectedtheacademytoextendtheawardtoafolkmusicsongwriter.In112years,nosongwriterhaseverwonbefore.WhatmakesamanwhohasonlyeverwrittenthreebooksasuitablewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature?25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara3mean?A.abletodothingsindifferentfieldsB.abletounderstandothers’feelingsC.abletoproducealotD.abletosucceedatanoldage26.ManyofBobDylan’sbest-knownsongs_______________.A.werewrittenbeforehearrivedinNewYork.B.datebacktothemiddle1970s.C.wereoftensunginthepoliticalmovements.D.showAmerica’stroubledhistory.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dylan’swinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.B.Dylan’slifeexperiencesasanartist.C.Dylan’scontributiontotheAmericanliterature.D.Dylan’smusicalcareerinAmerica.參考答案：25.A

26.D

27.A這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者BobDylan,介紹了他在音樂方面的成就及獲獎理由?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃根據(jù)線詞后面一句“hehasbeenactiveaspainter,actorandscriptwriter”可知鮑勃迪倫即是畫家，又是演員還是編劇，故推測劃線詞的意思是“多才多藝的”。A.abletodothingsindifferentfields（可以做不同領(lǐng)域的事）符合以上推測，故選A項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Muchofhisbest-knownworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhebecameaninformalhistorianofAmerica’stroubles.”可知鮑勃迪倫大部分作品都反映了美國一段動蕩的歷史。D.showAmerica’stroubledhistory.（表現(xiàn)美國動蕩的歷史）符合以上說法，故選D項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的BobDylanhaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedSaraDanius,SwedishAcademy’spermanentsecretary,onThursdayinStockholm.可知本文圍繞BobDylan獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎?wù)归_。A.Dylan’swinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.（Dylan贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎）符合上述說法，故選A項。21.Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twant