河北省秦皇島市朱丈子鄉(xiāng)向上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市朱丈子鄉(xiāng)向上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea__forsnakes,treatingthemastheirfriends．

A．preference

B．referrence

C．pressure

D．permission參考答案：A略2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland．

A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that參考答案：D3.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain．

—WhynotconsultwithMr．White?Yousee,______．

A．greatmindsthinkalike

B．twoheadsarebetterthanone

C．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething參考答案：B4.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C5.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever參考答案：B.6.Don'tyouknow___________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.A.alittlepotissoonhot

B.awatchedpotneverboilsC.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles D.forgiveandforget參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。A.alittlepotissoonhot量小易怒B.awatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了熱豆腐；C.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不覺行程遠(yuǎn)D.forgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：難道你不知道心急吃不了熱豆腐嗎？無論他們早或晚，朝窗外看著并不能使他們快點(diǎn)到來，根據(jù)語境可知選B項。7.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B略8.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused參考答案：D9.Iagreetohissuggestion__________conditionthathedropsallcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：9．C試題分析：句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他把所有的費(fèi)用降低。這里空格的前后都是句子，所以空格處必須構(gòu)成連詞。on conditionthat條件是，是連詞。根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選，完形和短文改錯中都是?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)，需要考生記住每一個連詞的用法，意義及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：I'llcome_________conditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to解析：C。句意：如果約翰也受到邀請，我就來。【解析】略10.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentof

themselves．

A．If

B．Since

C．Once

D．Unless參考答案：D略11.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.condition

C.position

D.situation參考答案：C略12.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：D13.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A14._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.15.Thescientistshavestudiedoutanewmethod

theagriculturalproductioncouldberaisedonalargescale.A．which

B．forwhich

C．bywhich

D．whose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句中不能用that代替which，因which在這里作介詞賓語。句意：科學(xué)家研究出一種能使農(nóng)業(yè)大規(guī)模增產(chǎn)的新方法。16.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意今天請了最著名的廚師做晚餐，故不用擔(dān)心晚上吃什么的問題。17.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．a(chǎn)s

C．before

D．while

參考答案：D略18.It’ssuchagoodplace___everyonewantstogoandvisit___itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.用Book8Modules1-4所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

76.Correctnessdoesn’tmatter---aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother----it’scommunicationthatc______.77.Whatisitthattheauthorwantsto_______(傳遞)tohisreaderthroughthisstory?78.They_______（懷疑）himofmurdersothepolicewatchedhimclosely.79.Educationisap________,notaright,insomecountries.80.Owingtothefinancialcrisis,thegovernmenthasjustmadesomeplansforthe_______(促進(jìn))ofeconomy.81.Peoplewhogetinfectiousdiseasesarei__________fromoutsideinspecialhospitals.Nobodybutdoctorscanvisitthem.82.Heisseenasa________（潛在的）leaderofourpoliticalparty.83.----Mr.Blackisextremelygenerous.----Absolutely,heisalwayse________hisfriendstodinner.84.Itisreferredtoasamulticulturalcountryforpeoplefromdifferentcultureslivetogetherandthereisno___________(偏見).85.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbea_________（獲得）onlybytheactofusingthelanguage.參考答案：76.counts

77.convey

78.suspected

79.privilege

80.promotion81.isolated

82.potential

83.entertaining

84.prejudice

85.acquired三、閱讀理解20. EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost. ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.” MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiu,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.” Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(謠言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,