河北省邯鄲市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookisconsideredtobethebestnovelofitskindever

.A.towrite

B.written

C.havingwritten

D.writing參考答案：B2.–Howwasyourtripabroad?–Great.TheonlypityisthatI______tobuysomegiftsformyfriends.A.forgot

B.forget

C.wouldforget

D.wasforgetting參考答案：A3.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago_____beextremelycold.【選自上海市普通高等學(xué)校2011年高三春季招生考試卷】

A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall參考答案：c略35.【2012屆保定市高三第一次模擬】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.參考答案：B略5.Weareoftenwarnedthateatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.bringin

D.devoteto參考答案：A6.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C7.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof參考答案：D略8._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?--_______youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D略10.Taylorwasfinedby______policebecausehedidnothave______driver’slicense.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.Mr.Liforgottolockthedoor;______,hisTVsetisstolenbyathief.A.asaconsequence

B.inaddition

C.inanutshell

D.inadvance參考答案：A12.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantageof________willputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.A.thefactthatwomen

B.thefacttothatwomenC.factthatwomen

D.thefactofwomen’s參考答案：A13.---What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks?

---________.

A.I’venoidea.

B.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary.

B.Youboughtthemyesterday.

D.They’reaboutlonglife參考答案：A略14.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒(méi)有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。15.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B16.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D17.Wedon’tpermit_____inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou_____here,either.A.smoking;tosmoke

B.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：A18.--WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.calledfor

D.lookedfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor尋找；sendfor=callin派人去請(qǐng)。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容可知選B。二、填空19.Thinkfast:Howclosedoyoulivetoyourlocalgrocerystore?Mostofusdon’tknow.Aslongasit’sclosetohome,it’snotaproblem.Butwhenyoudon’thavealocalgrocerystore,oryouhaveonebutit’stoofarawaytogetto61transportation,figuringouthowyou’llbuyyourgroceries62(become)abigproblem.Forthepastdecade,Americanshavedriven63averageof6milesbetweenhomeandtheirclosestgrocerystore.ForruralAmericans,64(especial)thoseintheSouth,thetripcanbemuch65(long)—forexample,inthefoodlandscapeoftheLowerMississippiDelta,you’lllikelyfindonesupermarket66(serve)a190.5-square-milearea.There,residentscouldexpect67(drive)30milesormorefromhometostore.Thisphenomenon68(call)afooddesert.Thetermdatesbackatleastadecade69itwasusedtodescribehowurbansupermarketsintheUnitedKingdomwerereceding(退去)intothesuburbs.Butsincetheimbalanceoffood70(choose)isn’tlimitedtooneregionoftheworld,theexpressionisnowusedtodescribetheoccurrencearoundtheglobe,includingareasofNorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.參考答案：61．without62．becomes/willbecome63．a(chǎn)n64．especially65．longer66．serving67．todrive68．iscalled69．when70．choice(s)61．考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指沒(méi)有交通工具便很難到達(dá)雜貨店,故填without。62．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。此外,這里也可理解為將來(lái)的一種情況,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。63．考查冠詞。過(guò)去十年里,美國(guó)人平均開(kāi)6英里的車程以往返于家和最近的雜貨店。anaverageof"平均"。64．考查副詞。此處指特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人,especially"特別,尤其"。65．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及空前的"much"可知,此處指美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人,特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人去購(gòu)物的旅途更遠(yuǎn),故使用比較級(jí)。66．考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,onesupermarket與serve之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。67．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞expect后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。expecttodosth."期待做某事"。68．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為食物沙漠。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又Thisphenomenon與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。69．考查關(guān)系詞。adecade為先行詞,表示時(shí)間,后面是定語(yǔ)從句,句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。70．考查名詞。食物選擇的不均衡性并不局限在世界某個(gè)區(qū)域?？涨坝忻~作定語(yǔ),空處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。choice"選擇"既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞,故填choice(s)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文,介紹了食物沙漠的概念。20.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（禮儀）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

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diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

62

(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

63

withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

64

(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

65

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

66

(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

67

(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

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wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

69

(serious)with;the

70

(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.參考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

中國(guó)自古就是“禮儀之邦”，文章通過(guò)講述19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)作家契科夫?qū)瓢衫镏袊?guó)人飲酒禮儀的描述，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)人們對(duì)禮儀的重視。61.of考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配Asetof可知。62.tohave考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)搭配invitesb.todosth.可知。63.it考查代詞。指代上文中的cup，為同一物。64.saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表伴隨，且與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。65.but。考查連詞。not…but…不是……而是……。66.ate。考查時(shí)態(tài)。敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。67.coins。coin為可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。68.that。考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。本句的先行詞為opinion，且被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。69.seriously。考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。70.moreimportant?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。本句為句型Themore…themore…。場(chǎng)合越重要，程序就越復(fù)雜。

三、閱讀理解21.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（兒科的療法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（倫理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly57.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers. B.Tuberculosis. C.AIDpills.

D.Flupills.58.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice

B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.

C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.

D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.59.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.

A.fast

B.fond

C.cautious

D.uninterested60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.

B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforadults’drugs.

D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters參考答案：BDCCA22.(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhentravelinginNewYorkCity，oftenthebestwaytotravelisbysubway．TheNewYorkCitysubwaysystemhasover800milesoftrack，makingitoneofthemostextensive(大規(guī)模的)subwaysintheworld．

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However，afterfollowingafewtips，youcanmakeitmucheasier．Figureoutwhereyouarecomin