Unit 4 語法課件 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit4HistoryandtraditionsGrammar

(過去分詞作定語&賓語補足語）begodohavemakeknowcome動詞的三種形式(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞)was/werewentdidhadmadeknewcamebeengonedonehadmadeknowncomethepastparticiplepast

tenseroom

formLearningObjectives1.掌握過去分詞作定語和賓語補足語的用法（重點）2.能在具體語境中正確運用過去分詞作定語和賓語補足語（難點）3.能夠區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞做定語與過去分詞做定語在實際語境中的運用溫故而知新Questions非謂語動詞時間語氣現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing進行主動過去分詞v-ed過去被動不定式todo未發(fā)生主動探究一

非謂語動詞作定語的區(qū)別1.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourteachingbuilding.2.Americaisadevelopedcountry.3.Themanstandingthereisourteacher.4.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.5.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourclassroombuilding.6.Thestudenttospeak

ismyclassmate.7.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextmonthisourclassroombuilding.形式結(jié)構(gòu)語氣時間例子過去分詞done被動完成usedbooks用過的書cooked

food熟食現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動進行asleeping

child一個正在睡覺的孩子beingdone被動進行thehousebeingbuilt正在建設(shè)的房子不定式todo主動未發(fā)生thegueststocome即將到來的客人tobedone被動未發(fā)生theproblemtobesolved有待于解決的問題【即學(xué)即練1】單句語法填空1.Mostofthepeople______________(question)werestudents.2.Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,__________(found)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversities．3.Many

(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket.4.Whoweretheso-calledguests________(invite)toyourpartylastnight?5.Asweallknow,Chinaisa____________(develop)country．6.Thevisitorisfroma________________(develop)country．7.Wemustadaptourthinkingtothe___________(change)conditions.questionedfoundedusedinviteddevelopingdevelopedchanged預(yù)習(xí)檢測Questions1.什么是定語？2.什么是前置定語？其條件是什么？3.什么是后置定語？其條件是什么？開水

落葉一個叫Mary的女孩兒（call）

由著名演員所扮演的角色（play）boiledwaterfallenleavesagirlcalledMaryaroleplayedbythefamousactor他是我最喜歡的老師。Sheistheteacherwho/thatIlikebest.注：單個定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，需后置Somethingimportant預(yù)習(xí)檢測分詞作定語與定語從句的關(guān)系Thereisaboywhoissleeping.Thereisasleepingboy.

AteachernamedZoeywillteachusEnglish.AteacherwhoisnamedZoeywillteachusEnglish.Theboywhoisgoingoutforgottoputonhiscoat.

Therearethreedoorswhichwerelocked.

溫故而知新Questions1.什么是賓語補足語？賓語和賓補有什么關(guān)系？我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書有趣。

你讓我開心。Ifindthebookinteresting.Youmakemehappy.2.需要賓語補足語的動詞有哪些？感官動詞、使役動詞、with探究二非謂語動詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別）hear＋賓語＋

doingsth.聽到……正在做……（主動、進行）dosth.聽到……做了……（主動、完成）done.聽到……被做（被動、完成或無時間性）Iheardher_____________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday．Iheardher__________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow．TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish__________(speak)asmuchaspossible．singingsingspoken(1)make＋賓語＋dosth.讓……做某事（主動）done讓……被做（被動）(2)have＋賓語＋dosth.使……做某事（主動）doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動、進行）done使……被做（被動）(3)get＋賓語＋dosth.使……做某事（主動）

doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動、進行）done使……被做（被動）(4)keep＋賓語＋doingsth.使……一直做某事（主動、進行）done使……被做（被動）Theshockingnewsmademe__________(realize)whatterribleproblemswewouldface．Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimself___________(understand)．Motherhadme________(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt．Hehadus____________(laugh)allthroughthemeal．Myeldersisterhadherwallet_______________(steal)onabuslastmonth．牛刀小試realizeunderstoodgolaughingstolenThecaptaingotthesoldiers___________(move)towardthefrontafterashortrest．I’llgetmycellphone__________(repair)tomorrow．I’msorrytohavekeptyou__________(wait)solong．JudyandI______________________