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2021年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
2.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
3.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments()
A.onwhichtobase
B.tobaseon
C.onthebase
D.whichtobaseon
4.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
5.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
6.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
7._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
9.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
10.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
11.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
12.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
13.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
14.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
15.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon
thelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
16.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
17.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
18.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
19.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
20.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
21.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
22.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?
SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks()
A.Ofcoursenot
B.Byallmeans
C.Bynomeans
D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot
23.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
24.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
25.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
26.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
27.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
28.Hehasn’tdecidedtogostay()
A.both...and
B.neither...nor
C.either...or
D.whether...or
29.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
30.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
31.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
32.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
34.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
35.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
36.Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
37.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport()
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
38.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
39.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
40.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstarhundredsoffansoutsidethetheater()
42.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition________()
43.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
44.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()
45.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp()
46.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________()
47.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep________thegrass()
48.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
49.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan________oflastyear()
50.Todaythere_______anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
52.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
53.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Mostoldpeoplelivelongertodayafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago
B.Manyoldpeopleareputintonursinghomesbytheirfamilies,whodonotvisitthemregularly
C.Mostelderlypeoplearetakencareofbytheirfamilies,whoassumetheresponsibilityfordifferentreasons
D.Mostelderlypeoplearesatisfiedwiththebetterwaysofcaregivingthatsocialworkershavecomeupwith
55.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
56.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto()
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance
57.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday
B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends
C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike
D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays
59.46.____()
60.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.
Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.
Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.
Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker
Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine
61.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
62.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto()
A.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons
B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry
C.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas
D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
63.HowardHughes’sparentsdied__________()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
64.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
65.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
66.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
67.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
68.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______()
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
69.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
70.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()
A.nexttoCleo'sCafé
B.nextto12ShoppingRoad
C.on1/F,Dandy'sStore
D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.69.____()
73.72.____()
74.68.____()
75.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
77.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainover100wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheCompositionSheet.
向?qū)W校食堂有關(guān)人員寫一封有關(guān)食物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下降的投訴信。信中指出:食堂曾經(jīng)提供過制作精良(well-prepared)的食品,但自本月初以來,不僅菜的品種減少,而且質(zhì)量亦有明顯的下降,不是做過頭(overcook)就是不夠熟,以致不少學(xué)生不再來食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解釋并了解食堂今后的打算。
寫信人:張寧
寫信日期:2006年3月15日
參考答案
1.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí),故選B
2.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A
3.A這個(gè)演講者無法提供有力的論據(jù)來支持他的論點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句含有一個(gè)定語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系詞修飾先行詞safeground,base…onthesafeground意為將……建立在有力的證據(jù)上,可以將介詞on前置,此時(shí)關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。因此,只有A項(xiàng)正確
4.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
5.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會感冒的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
6.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)
7.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團(tuán)結(jié)一致。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C
8.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
9.D[答案]D
[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會去參加晚會的。
[詳解]表示對過去發(fā)生的事的推測當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone
10.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
12.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,再邀請任何人都已經(jīng)太晚了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,選C
13.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時(shí);outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C
14.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D
16.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D
17.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知,應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C
18.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主動(dòng),過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動(dòng)詞只能用過去分詞。故選B
20.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
21.B由于在一場科學(xué)競賽中被評為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且judge所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞wereawarded所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選B
22.B
23.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶,carryout意為實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為:冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
25.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
26.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
27.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
28.D
29.D他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要文件的嗎?本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般句式為:It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。一般疑問句將be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。注意本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。故選D
30.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
31.C她剛出門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C
32.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
33.C還沒有決定會議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
34.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
35.A在地方報(bào)社的辦事處求職時(shí),他被告知去見報(bào)社的經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前,陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B
37.D最后他終于有時(shí)間瀏覽了一下這份報(bào)告。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dglance常與at搭配,表示瀏覽,匆忙地看
38.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會導(dǎo)致大的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);dislike:討厭。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
40.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩兒接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做某事而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測,所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A
41.B音樂會結(jié)束后,這個(gè)搖滾歌手在劇場外被幾百個(gè)粉絲圍住了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,star與surround之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B
42.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
tuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用
43.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A
45.C句意:這位老紳士總是樂于幫助每一個(gè)需要幫助的人。名詞性從句題。whoever在所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語
46.B句意:這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意地,隨心所欲地,常指主觀上的一種狀態(tài);atrandom:胡亂,任意,隨意地,可指客觀現(xiàn)狀;withahurry:急忙;attime:有時(shí),偶爾。故應(yīng)選B
47.D句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近;keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D
48.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.A句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
50.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
therebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be動(dòng)詞后的名詞為calls,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…theskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.可知,在家辦公要求掌握的技能和在辦公室辦公相似。故選C
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.可知,在將觀察、推理和直覺結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,我對尼娜做出了判斷。故選A
53.AA詞語理解題。由題干可定位至第二段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.聯(lián)系上下文并分析語義可知,reserves在此處意為儲蓄。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的主旨是什么?本文提出了老齡化社會誰來擔(dān)負(fù)起照顧老年人責(zé)任的問題,指出研究表明大部分的責(zé)任由家人來承擔(dān),并且分析了這種現(xiàn)象和其中的原因,所以選C項(xiàng)
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機(jī)很容易遺忘在開車時(shí)打電話的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer勸告人們在開車時(shí)不要談?wù)撋?。故選A
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第七段第一句Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodc
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