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2021年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
2.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
3.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
4.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
5.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
6.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
7.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
9.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
10.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
11.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
12.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
13.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
14.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
15.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
16.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation()
A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking
17.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
18.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
19.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
20.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
21.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork
B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime
C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea
D.Comeon,that’snotfair
22.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
23.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco
A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently
24.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
25.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()
A.thereisnostoppingofhim
B.heisnostopped
C.thereisnostoppinghim
D.itisnostoppinghim
26.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
27.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()
A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound
28.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
29.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder()
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
30.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()
A.alreadypulledout
B.pulledoutalready
C.hasalreadypulledout
D.hadalreadypulledout
31.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
32.Onlyafterhisdeath_____consideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
33.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow()
A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more
34.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()
A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where
35.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam
A.Iftimewillpermit
B.Timepermitting
C.Iftimepermitted
D.Timepermits
36.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
37.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
38.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
39.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()
A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently
40.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()
42.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule()
43.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
44.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany________hetookovertheposition()
45.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman()andleft
46.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
47.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
48.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()
49.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()
50.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()
A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings
B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen
C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem
D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain
52.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()
A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing
B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight
C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight
D.usuallydrinkwhenworking
53.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
54.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.
ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish
OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()
A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent
B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans
C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances
D.theytendtobereservedbynature
55.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
56.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans_________()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
58.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
59.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
60.OnThanksgivingDay,theauthor'sfamilydothefollowingthingsexcept()
A.watchingamovie
B.makingvisits
C.havingabigmeal
D.watchingfootball
61.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
62.______________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
63.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
64.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitoesEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitoes
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
65.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
66.44.____()
67.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______()
A.prepareanalbum
B.recallthehappytime
C.arguewithourparents
D.enjoybeautifulpictures
68.49.____()
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto_________()
A.Peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.74.____()
73.69.____()
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
75.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.72.____()
77.8.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexplainwhypeoplehavebeensomuchconcernedaboutfoodsafetyinrecentyears.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。
【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
2.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A
3.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意
4.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
5.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
6.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
7.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
9.A當圣誕節(jié)越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adraw:移動,進行,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會合;take:拿,??;operate:運轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意,選A
10.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
12.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
14.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
15.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用
16.B[答案]B
[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發(fā)音錯誤。
[詳解]avoiddoing避免做
17.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
18.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期,你最好早些開始計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
21.C
22.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B
23.B
24.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D
25.C
26.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
27.BB句意:當我們匆忙趕到機場時才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(從句)置于句首時,主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故選項B為正確答案。注意,表否定的副詞和短語,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時,主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
28.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則屬最高之列。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而
29.CC句意:經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論,陪審團的所有成員做出判決:這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C
30.D當我們到達車站時,火車已經(jīng)開走了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,pullout表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
31.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式
32.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
33.D為了提高你的交際技巧,我將給你展示如何比現(xiàn)在更了解你的客戶。
[考點]比較級結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D
本句句末的than一詞可知,空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞的比較級,在四個選項中,只有選項D是比較級,故D為正確答案
34.A我將永遠不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時間狀語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,相當于inwhich。故選A
35.B如果時間允許的話,我們將在考前復(fù)習所有的課程。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項。若為從句,A、C時態(tài)均不正確,故選B
36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
37.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句,該問句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項;再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A
38.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句是個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項A和C都沒有把倫敦這個城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項沒有D項表達的更準確,所以只有選項D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
39.A
40.B句意:這個電腦程序的設(shè)計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案
41.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
42.C句意:他開得很快,比預(yù)計提前一小時到達。詞義辨析題。inadvance意為事先;abreast意為并列;aheadof組成固定詞組,意為提前;infrontof意為在……前面。由句意知,C為正確選項
43.D句意:北京因其美麗的風景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知
44.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確
45.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運的是,這時一個男人站起來離開了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞義辨析
attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
refusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
48.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點]詞義辨析
blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.D句意:美國宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎?強調(diào)句型題。本句是強調(diào)句型Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問句形式,故第一個空填that。succeedindoingsth.:達到目的,實現(xiàn)目標,成功做成某事,是固定用法,故選D
50.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。
[考點]詞義辨析
comeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A題干的大意是:從文章中我們知道。由第三段第二句…theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlyreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen…可知女性更需要男士對她們需求和情感的真正考慮。故選A
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后兩句…theworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.可知,對于那些為自己打工的倫敦出租車司機來說,必須努力工作掙錢,因為沒有人會白給他們錢,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid,‘IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.'可知,晚上的時候,出租車司機通常會停下來兩三次去吃些點心,司機工作的時候不能喝酒,因為酒后駕駛會被吊銷駕照,所以選項B、D不正確。根據(jù)第五段第一句Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.可知,出租車司機通常在晚上2點到3點間回家,所以C項不正確。故選A
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Underachievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習態(tài)度不同。故選C
54.A事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句可知,英國人與其他國家的人性格之所以不同,與他們居住在一個與其他歐洲國家隔絕的孤島上有很大的關(guān)系,所以A正確
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因為。從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題。所以選項B正確
56.D詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文,工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是要遵守規(guī)則的。那么,其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。又根據(jù)其后的句子Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserules…可知explicit與precise同義。選項D是正確的
57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常進行小組學(xué)習的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,所以選項A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段
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