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2021年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

2.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

3.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

4.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

5.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

6.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

7.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

9.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

10.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

11.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

12.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

13.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

14.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

15.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

16.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation()

A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking

17.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

18.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

19.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

20.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

21.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

22.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

23.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

24.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

25.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

26.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

27.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

28.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

29.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

30.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

31.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

32.Onlyafterhisdeath_____consideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

33.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow()

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

34.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

35.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

36.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

37.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

38.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

39.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

40.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()

42.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule()

43.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

44.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany________hetookovertheposition()

45.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman()andleft

46.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

47.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

48.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

49.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()

50.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

52.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

53.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

54.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

55.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

56.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

58.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

59.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

60.OnThanksgivingDay,theauthor'sfamilydothefollowingthingsexcept()

A.watchingamovie

B.makingvisits

C.havingabigmeal

D.watchingfootball

61.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()

A.theroleofreading

B.goodacademicrecord

C.professor’sillustration

D.thestudent’sparticipation

62.______________()

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

63.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

64.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal

B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitoesEasily?

C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitoes

D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites

65.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

66.44.____()

67.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______()

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

68.49.____()

69.A.GB.HC.ID.J

70.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto_________()

A.Peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

72.74.____()

73.69.____()

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

75.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.72.____()

77.8.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexplainwhypeoplehavebeensomuchconcernedaboutfoodsafetyinrecentyears.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

參考答案

1.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

2.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

3.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意

4.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

5.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

6.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

7.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

9.A當圣誕節(jié)越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動,進行,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會合;take:拿,??;operate:運轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意,選A

10.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

12.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

14.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

15.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

16.B[答案]B

[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發(fā)音錯誤。

[詳解]avoiddoing避免做

17.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

18.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期,你最好早些開始計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

21.C

22.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

23.B

24.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

25.C

26.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

27.BB句意:當我們匆忙趕到機場時才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(從句)置于句首時,主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故選項B為正確答案。注意,表否定的副詞和短語,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時,主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

28.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則屬最高之列。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而

29.CC句意:經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論,陪審團的所有成員做出判決:這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C

30.D當我們到達車站時,火車已經(jīng)開走了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,pullout表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

31.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式

32.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

33.D為了提高你的交際技巧,我將給你展示如何比現(xiàn)在更了解你的客戶。

[考點]比較級結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D

本句句末的than一詞可知,空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞的比較級,在四個選項中,只有選項D是比較級,故D為正確答案

34.A我將永遠不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時間狀語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,相當于inwhich。故選A

35.B如果時間允許的話,我們將在考前復(fù)習所有的課程。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項。若為從句,A、C時態(tài)均不正確,故選B

36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

37.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句,該問句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項;再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A

38.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。

[考點]比較級

【精析】D本句是個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項A和C都沒有把倫敦這個城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項沒有D項表達的更準確,所以只有選項D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的

39.A

40.B句意:這個電腦程序的設(shè)計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案

41.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點]詞語搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

42.C句意:他開得很快,比預(yù)計提前一小時到達。詞義辨析題。inadvance意為事先;abreast意為并列;aheadof組成固定詞組,意為提前;infrontof意為在……前面。由句意知,C為正確選項

43.D句意:北京因其美麗的風景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

44.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確

45.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運的是,這時一個男人站起來離開了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

refusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

48.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

[考點]詞義辨析

blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.D句意:美國宇航員是在1969年成功登上月球的嗎?強調(diào)句型題。本句是強調(diào)句型Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問句形式,故第一個空填that。succeedindoingsth.:達到目的,實現(xiàn)目標,成功做成某事,是固定用法,故選D

50.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點]詞義辨析

comeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

51.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A題干的大意是:從文章中我們知道。由第三段第二句…theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlyreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen…可知女性更需要男士對她們需求和情感的真正考慮。故選A

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后兩句…theworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.可知,對于那些為自己打工的倫敦出租車司機來說,必須努力工作掙錢,因為沒有人會白給他們錢,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid,‘IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.'可知,晚上的時候,出租車司機通常會停下來兩三次去吃些點心,司機工作的時候不能喝酒,因為酒后駕駛會被吊銷駕照,所以選項B、D不正確。根據(jù)第五段第一句Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.可知,出租車司機通常在晚上2點到3點間回家,所以C項不正確。故選A

53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Underachievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習態(tài)度不同。故選C

54.A事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句可知,英國人與其他國家的人性格之所以不同,與他們居住在一個與其他歐洲國家隔絕的孤島上有很大的關(guān)系,所以A正確

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因為。從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題。所以選項B正確

56.D詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文,工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是要遵守規(guī)則的。那么,其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。又根據(jù)其后的句子Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserules…可知explicit與precise同義。選項D是正確的

57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常進行小組學(xué)習的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,所以選項A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段

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