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2021年菏澤市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

2.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

3.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

4.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

5.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

6.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

7.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

8.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

9.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

10.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

11.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

12.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

13.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______()

A.excited,boring

B.exciting,boring

C.excited,bored

D.exciting,bored

14.Heispleased________whatyouhavegivenhim()

A.ofB.toC.withD.in

15.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

16.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

17.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Thursdaywouldbefine

B.Seeyouthen

C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye

D.It’sverykindofyou

18.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

19.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

20.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

21.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.

Itis4919568442()

A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't

22.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

23.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

24.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

25.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

26.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

27.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

28.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

29.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

30._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

31.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

32.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

33.()thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible

A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As

34.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

35.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

36.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

37.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

38.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()

A.andB.soC.asD.but

39.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearning______morethantheycan()

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

40.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich()thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

42.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,_______himateighto’clockthisafternoon()

43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

44.One’slifehasvalue__________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers()

45.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()

46.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears

47.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin________forthiscamera()

48.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis_______guilty()

49.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

50.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

52.

21.____

53.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_______()

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

54.WhatdoesMsLemmenssayaboutlearningforeignlanguages()

A.Youshouldstartitatanearlyage

B.Latinshouldbethefirstyoulearn

C.Itbroadensyourviewoftheworld

D.Ithelpsyouthemostinhighschool

55.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

56.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

57.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

58.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

59.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

60.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

61.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT()

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

62.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

63.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

64.Fast-foodrestaurantsare__________()

A.indifferenttothiscase

B.veryworriedaboutthiscase

C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscase

D.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase

65.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

66.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

67.InJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare()

A.verycleverinstudying

B.reallygoodatproblem-solving

C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers

D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends

68.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause__________()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

69.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

70.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.74.____()

72.

6.____

73.70.____()

74.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

75.75.____()

76.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.69.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestionaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast120words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

假如你是ZhangYing,你的同學(xué)XiaoWang要在國(guó)慶節(jié)放假期間探望你,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信,表示歡迎他的到來(lái),提出對(duì)度假安排的建議,并提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

參考答案

1.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

2.A看見(jiàn)血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

3.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)椋籭nsteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

4.D晚上的時(shí)候汽車(chē)在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨增加了這位女司機(jī)的無(wú)助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語(yǔ));makeup:編造,給……化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的;specialist:專(zhuān)業(yè)的,專(zhuān)家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

7.C在經(jīng)過(guò)了似乎無(wú)止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法,故選C

8.A

9.D他沒(méi)有預(yù)訂那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券,不然的話(huà)我們本可以欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見(jiàn)的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件

10.B一些疾病是通過(guò)某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit:傳播,傳達(dá),傳送;transform:變換,變形;transplant:移植,遷移。根據(jù)句意,疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

11.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分;this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

12.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B

14.C

15.B無(wú)線(xiàn)電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息的三種最為普遍的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

16.B我們班有46個(gè)人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

17.A

18.B句意:政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse:拒絕;respond(to):響應(yīng),作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct:指導(dǎo),命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

19.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

20.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為“增加了”,increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

21.A

22.CC句意:他找了一份工作,這樣他就能不再依賴(lài)父母了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beindependentof…意為獨(dú)立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合題意

23.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

24.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語(yǔ)搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡

25.CC句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

26.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

27.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書(shū)館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符。故選B

29.C很難區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)十分相似。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clooklike:看起來(lái)像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ),也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來(lái)相像,看起來(lái)十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來(lái)一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

30.DD句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。定語(yǔ)從句題。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,逗號(hào)前面的部分缺少主語(yǔ),而后面的部分則是一個(gè)完整的句子,兩者之間沒(méi)有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),通常放在句首或句尾

31.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專(zhuān)業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬(wàn)一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

32.AA句意:彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

33.B在沒(méi)有雨的地方,耕作是困難的,或者是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfor:因?yàn)?,為了;where:在……地方,可以作連詞;while:雖然,然而;as:因?yàn)?,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà),找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示有……。故選A

36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

37.D句意:這個(gè)大飛機(jī)上有其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…,符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項(xiàng)

38.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?

——我愿意去,但是我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因?yàn)?,雖然;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選but。故選D

39.B孩子們很快會(huì)厭煩學(xué)習(xí),如果他們被期望學(xué)習(xí)得更多的話(huà)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),且they與expect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)theyareexpectedto。故選B

40.D除非農(nóng)民比較富有,否則國(guó)家不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)整體富裕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dif:如果,即使;before:在……之前;though:雖然;unless:除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

temper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

42.D——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?

——當(dāng)然,我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會(huì)和他談話(huà)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話(huà)。故選D

43.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

44.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來(lái)了價(jià)值,他的生命就有價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】aslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無(wú)論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

45.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱(chēng),would可用于各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。故選C

46.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。故選C

47.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

inexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換,符合語(yǔ)境。convert:使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)換,常與into,to搭配使用;replace:代替,取代,一般與with連用;substitute:用……代替,substitutesth.for…意為用某物代替……。故選A

48.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不需要用完成式。故選B

49.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的戶(hù)外派對(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。本題獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中Weather與permit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語(yǔ),它可以替換成一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

50.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二欄第一列中的…notwopiecesarethesame!和Eachbracelet…costsonly$20.可知,A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二欄第二列中的Eachbagisasmuchas$150.可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)表格第二欄第二列中的Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知,這些五顏六色的手提包很美麗,也很實(shí)用。故選D

52.EE根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞,符合的選項(xiàng)有anywhere,truthfully。句意:宿舍成員的數(shù)量通常會(huì)取決于所在的大學(xué),但是任何地方的人數(shù)都是一到三人。故選E

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.可知,公司的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目將會(huì)是協(xié)助確定傳染病的病源。故選A

54.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為萊蒙斯女士對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是什么樣的看法?由文章最后一段最后一句Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou.可知,學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)能擴(kuò)寬你的眼界。故C正確

55.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:第二段第三行畫(huà)線(xiàn)的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會(huì)給孩子的世界增加一些新的東西,而老年人已經(jīng)對(duì)這些新東西失去了興趣,因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這些東西是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故選項(xiàng)B正確

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B

57.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績(jī)不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過(guò)傷心,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ魃线€有機(jī)會(huì)重新開(kāi)始。故答案為D

58.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.”可推知,婚姻中的男性較女性來(lái)說(shuō),較少表達(dá)他們很幸福。故選C。

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第二段最后一句話(huà)可知,他們認(rèn)為如果更多的人騎車(chē),那么市中心的車(chē)流量和廢氣就會(huì)減少,這也是他們建立BikeforaBetterCity的初衷。故選B

60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthrought

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