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2021年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

2.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()

A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo

3.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty()

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

4.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

5.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

6.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

7.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

8.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

9.A.SB.TC.UD.V

10._____Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit_____itisfinished()

A.Since;where

B.Eachtime;once

C.Once;till

D.Themoment;as

11.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

12.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

13.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

14.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

15.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

16.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

17.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

18.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

19.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

20.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

21.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Thursdaywouldbefine

B.Seeyouthen

C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye

D.It’sverykindofyou

22.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel()

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

23.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

24.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

25.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

26.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

27.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

28.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

29.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

30.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

31.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

32.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

33.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks()

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

34.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

35.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

36.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

37.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

38.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

39.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

40.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

42.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,________()

43.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

44.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

45.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

46.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()

47.Theengineersuggestedthatwe()ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation

48.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

49.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()

50.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented

B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808

C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding

D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings

53.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat()

A.infuturewealsocancurecancers

B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably

C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured

D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives()

A.Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople

B.Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren

C.Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives

D.Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit

55.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

57.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

58.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

59.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_______()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

60.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

61.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

63.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

65.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

66.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

67.Thewordmusicinthethirdparagraphmeans____()

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

68.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

69.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers()

A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements

B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced

C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed

D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers

70.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

73.8.____()

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

75.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.69.____()

77.67.____()

78.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、寫作題(1題)79.歡迎來到西部主題公園!

公園開放時(shí)間為四月到九月,每周七天,從上午十點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)。成人票價(jià)15美元,兒童7美元,也可以花28美元買家庭票!每周六、周日我們有原始西部表演。表演從下午兩點(diǎn)開始,持續(xù)兩個半小時(shí)。星期一至星期五上午八點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)有免費(fèi)巴士從市區(qū)開往公園,節(jié)假日和周末全天都有免費(fèi)巴士從市區(qū)開往公園。可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂門票,也可打電話訂票。演出開始前半小時(shí)可買到半價(jià)票。

WelcometoWildWestThemePark

Openingmonths:From1________

Openingdaysinaweek:7days

Openinghours:From10a.m.to6p.m.

TimeofWildWestShow:2________

Showstarts:2p.m.

Showlasts:3________

Ticketprice:Adult$15;Children$7

FamilyTicket:$28

Additionalinformation:

1.Busservice

FromMondaytoFriday,freebuseswilltakeyoufromthedowntowntotheparkfrom4________.Onholidaysandweekends,freebusesareavailablealldaylong.

2.Bookinginformation

Youcanbookthetickets5________.Ticketsareavailableathalfprice30minutesbeforetheperformance

參考答案

1.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

2.A我想去看醫(yī)生,但如果你忙的話,你不必和我一起去。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ahaveto:必須,不得不,否定形式為haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不會,不能;must:必須,一定;need:需要,必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B如果被邀請,這個女孩將非常愿意在晚會上唱首歌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中有be動詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);且省去主語和be動詞之后,應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B

4.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

5.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意

6.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法

【精析】B

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B

8.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

9.A他工作得真快!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】S常用的感嘆句的基本句型有:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題考查的是第二種句型。故選S

10.C一旦查爾斯開始一項(xiàng)工作,他會把它一直做完。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Csince:自……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),主句一般用完成時(shí);where:(在)……的地方,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;eachtime:每次,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于連詞;once:一……就……,一旦,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;till:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;themoment:一……就……,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于連詞;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),由于,按照,雖然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C

11.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B對一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個極不合理的價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時(shí),謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

13.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí),定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C

14.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

15.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹硇胚@一動作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

17.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

18.C

19.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

20.C[答案]C

[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼埡敛华q豫的告訴我。

[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕

21.A

22.A為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問副詞Why,所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選A

23.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)際花費(fèi)要比最初估計(jì)的高得多。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計(jì)劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計(jì);formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

24.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.B句意:我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司,看看他們是怎樣處理顧客的投訴的。賓語從句題。本題中的todiscover及其后的賓語從句表明weinvestigated(我們做調(diào)查)的目的,通讀全句可知從句中缺少狀語成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明調(diào)查的目的是為了看看別人是怎么處理顧客投訴的

26.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D

27.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義和已完成。故選A

28.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

29.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

30.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流意見。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,exchangeopinions意為交流意見;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思維。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A既然你得到了一個好機(jī)會,就要好好利用。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

33.CC句意:黛西雖然只是個孩子,但她卻是個熱心讀者。她把自己所有的零花錢都花在書上了。詞義辨析。careful:小心的;patient:耐心的;keen:熱心的,熱切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選C

34.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實(shí)義動詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does

36.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

37.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法,故選C

38.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機(jī)會。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時(shí);outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C

41.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件無法得到滿足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

attend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.D我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間,晚餐也不是。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移,所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D

43.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

44.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

grabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

45.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項(xiàng)

47.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A

48.D句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

49.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

50.D句意:你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學(xué)的)……科目

51.B推理判斷題。文章開頭就指出父母可以管孩子,接著舉例說明父母制定規(guī)則的好處和應(yīng)如何有效推行制定的規(guī)則,以此來說服父母通過有效的方式管孩子。由此可知,本文主要針對那些對通過制定規(guī)則來管孩子有疑惑的父母。故選B

52.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話:Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.能夠看出,中東的藝術(shù)中沒有人和動物的形象。此題的關(guān)鍵是找關(guān)鍵詞:theMiddleEast,找到后就能很快地確定答案。所以選C

53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,從激光技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展可以看出其前途非常振奮人心,又根據(jù)后面的敘述可以推斷出,外科手術(shù)的技術(shù)可能會得到極大的提高,或許很多疑難雜癥,如癌癥都可以通過激光進(jìn)行治療。A項(xiàng)說法過于肯定,故排除。故選B

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:下面哪一項(xiàng)不是人們照顧他們親戚的原因?根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知,有三個原因:認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任;照顧別人時(shí)覺得自己是個有用的人;希望自己老年的時(shí)候得到相同的對待。所以答案中的A、C、D三個選項(xiàng)與原文一一對照,只有B項(xiàng)不是其中的原因

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因?yàn)槊媲白雷由蠑[放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈禱時(shí)腦袋里一片空白,注意力都在食物上了。故選B

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgoo

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