2021年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

2.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

3.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

5.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

6.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

7.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____（）

A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff

8.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

9.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

10.Ihavetoldthestoryjustithappened（）

A.asB.ifC.lestD.when

11.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

12.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

14.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

15.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

16.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

17.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

18.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

19.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

20.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

21.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

22.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

23.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

24.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

25.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

26.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot（）onlinelearning

A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein

27.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

28._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

29.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

30.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

31.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

32.It'snousewithadrunkenman（）

A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued

33.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain（）

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

34.Theywere_____white（）

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

35.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

36.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

37.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

38.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

39.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

40.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whensheretired,shedidalotof_______workfortheRedCross（）

42.Thedegree________youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors（）

43.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens（）

44.Dr.John_______beinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

45.Rubberdiffersfromplastics________itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab（）

46.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying（）

47.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

48.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

49.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________（）

50.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thelastparagraphservesas_______（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

52.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______（）

A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees

B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem

53.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

54.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底層）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（寵愛）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople’shealth

56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

57.Thesayingaboutonionis_____（）

A.purelyscientific

B.rhymingnonsense

C.cleververse

D.somewhatmoresensible

58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

59.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout____（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

61.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

62.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

65.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

66.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

67.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

68.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth（光滑）andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto（習慣于）them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,______（）

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

69.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標準）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

70.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

72.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.72.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

76.74.____（）

77.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowdoesWechat（Weixin）influenceourlife?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

（1）當前微信成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;

（2）微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。分析句子結構可知，本句是對untilthe18thcentury進行強調。故選A

2.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

4.C北京市長稱，所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事，所以應用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動詞需用（should）+動詞原形的形式

6.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時，其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

7.C句意：很遺憾地告訴你，你想要的那種材料賣完了。動詞短語辨析。takeoff意為脫下，起飛；putup意為增加，提高，張貼；sellout/besoldout意為售空，賣光；getoff意為動身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.A我們學校的禮堂足夠大，能容納500人。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應放在其后。故選A

9.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應選A

10.A我已經如實地講了這個故事。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，空處引導方式狀語從句。as：按照，當……時，因為，常引導方式、時間或原因狀語從句；if：如果，引導條件狀語從句；lest：以免，以防，引導目的狀語從句；when：當……時，引導時間狀語從句。故選A

11.AA句意：事實上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語，因此，than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

12.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

13.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論

14.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：忽視，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現(xiàn)在情況假設的非真實條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

16.D解析：注意這4個詞組的不同意思：geton的意思是“變老；時間晚”；lookup的意思是“查找”；putup意思是“穿，戴”；taken=begintohave意思是“承擔”。

17.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會（同意我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導，且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面If引導的條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

18.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.B無論有多難，我們都必須開始測試這臺儀器。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnomatterhow：無論怎樣，后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當于however；nomatterwhat：無論什么，后常跟名詞或動詞，相當于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B他說了很多關于美國的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國一樣，但是他從來都沒出過國。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應用過去完成時。故選B

21.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中，關系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則，一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習慣，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對固定的表達，如onwhich表時間相當于when,inwhich表地點相當于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

22.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式，故選C

23.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，沒有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…，the+比較級…結構，表示越……越……，故應選A

26.A盡管面臨著許多困難，但是他不會放棄網上學習。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveup意為放棄；getthrough意為通過，到達；getby意為活下去，過得去；givein意為屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C

28.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結構，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選A

29.B要不是因為英語考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因為；asfor：至于，均無此用法

30.B

31.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請對他友好點。畢竟，他是你祖父。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計；atall:一般與not連用，意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.C

33.C由于下雨足球比賽被取消了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccallup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.D他們穿著白色的衣服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbedressedin:穿著，正穿著（表示狀態(tài)），其后可以直接跟表示顏色的詞；bedressedup:盛裝打扮；puton:穿上（表示動作）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.B我們昨天很失望，因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導限制性定語從句時，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結構中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

36.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

37.DD句意：該是停止禁止婦女進入某些領域的時候了,因為在這些領域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進入的意思。但是因為題干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。s