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2021下半年石家莊英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
2.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
3.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
4.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
5.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
6.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
7.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
8.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
9.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
10.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
11.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
()?A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
12.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.that
13.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcanEnglish()
A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study
14.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()
A.ifB.asC.whileD.until
15.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
16._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
17.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
18.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
19.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
20.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
21.Itseemedonlyseconds()thebigfirebrokeout
A.whenB.tillC.afterD.before
22.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
23.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
24.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing
25.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()
A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing
26._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
27.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
28.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
29.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.
A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff
30.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
31.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
32.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
33.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto_____yourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
34.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
35.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
36.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
37.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
38.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
39.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.superiormorethan
D.superiorbetterto
40.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot()onlinelearning
A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.You_______Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
42.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo________()
43.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
44.Everyoneshouldrespectthe______andtakecareofthechildren()
45.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival
46.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe________ofthefirstimpression()
47.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
48.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,_________arethemostinterestingones()
49.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
50.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe________ofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday’sChinaDaily()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
52.Howmanyscenicspots(景點)willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?
____
53.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
54.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
55.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’?Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
56.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
57.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand
58.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________()
A.withinthecompany
B.amongtheemployedstaff
C.fromabroad
D.fromoutsidethecompany
59.Accordingtothescientists()
A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth
B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit
C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem
D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006
60.PassageTwo
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
61.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
62.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______()
A.acceptable,thoughineffective
B.illegal,thougheffective
C.harmful,thoughlegal
D.reasonable,thoughillegal
63.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables()
A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem
B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening
C.Thattheycouldlivetogether
D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest
64.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
65.Peoplecan_____inthemarket()
A.learnaboutdifferentcultures
B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund
C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts
D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon
66.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
67.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
68.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()
A.toachievejust-rightparenting
B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids
C.forthekidstofacerulesalone
D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
70.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.
Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile
Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.
Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
74.68.____()
75.70.____()
76.75.____()
77.69.____()
78.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteamemoaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.
假設(shè)你叫李平,是WilliamBlack的秘書。今天(2015年4月18日)有一位來自英國Cole公司的Tom先生給WilliamBlack打電話,但是他不在。Tom請你轉(zhuǎn)告WilliamBlack,由于訂不上飛機票,他不能參加原定于6月21日的會議了,希望WilliamBlack能夠諒解,并希望WilliamBlack能將會議中的重要事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)告他。
請你根據(jù)以上信息寫一份備忘錄,注意書寫的格式
參考答案
1.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時,故把助動詞did提前即可
2.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
4.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A
5.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
6.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當表示習慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
7.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產(chǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個形容詞,指經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學的;economist意為經(jīng)濟學家;economics指經(jīng)濟學,因此應(yīng)選D
9.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
10.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故B正確
12.B本句的意思是:政府以為公眾提供最好的服務(wù)作為職責。it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為此后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprovide
13.B我喜歡英語,我把每一分鐘時間都花在學習英語上。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B
spendtime(in)doingsth.:花費時間做某事,為固定用法。故選B
14.DD句意:直到失去自由的時候,這個罪犯才認識到它的價值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……,是固定搭配
15.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
16.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個城市非常了解。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
17.C[翻譯]這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點,以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
18.A句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際中行得通嗎?本題測試固定搭配。inpractice意為:在實踐中,實際上。inplace:在適當?shù)奈恢?;inadvance:提前。因此A最符合題意
19.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團結(jié)一致。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是一個讓步狀語從句。whatever引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟名詞或動詞;however引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C
21.D似乎這場大火很快就爆發(fā)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhen:當……時;till:直到;after:在……之后;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確
23.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
24.C經(jīng)理承諾會通知我業(yè)務(wù)的進展情況。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Crmedofsth.為固定用法,意為通知某人某事,讓某人了解某事。me和inform之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞informed。故選C
25.B瑪麗說她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亞。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當并列主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。因此,本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)和she保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞said可知,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)一致,也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。故選B
26.B沒有一個人知道這個計劃的任何情況,因為這是一個被嚴格保守的秘密。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個,通常和of短語連用,表示多個中沒有一個;noone:沒有一個人;any:任何的,根據(jù)句意選B
27.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.B
29.C【翻譯】隨著思想上的重負被卸下,我變成了一個旁觀者。[考點]非謂語動詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。agreatweight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且這里表示動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補,表示被動和完成。A項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生;D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示被動和正在進行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。故選C。
30.D這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dothers相當于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;either表示兩者之中的任何一個;another表示三者或三者以上同類人或事物中的另一個;both表示兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.D由于交通堵塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecause:因為;since:既然,由于;for:因為;becauseof:由于,因為,其后常跟名詞。選項A、B、C均為引導原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后的thetrafficjam是個名詞詞組,故becauseof符合題意
32.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起,負擔得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。故選C
33.BB句意:你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了,我覺得你必須多少減少點開支。詞義辨析題。cutoff:切斷;cutdown:減少,削減;cutout:割掉,刪去;cutacross:打斷,抄近路通過。根據(jù)句意選B
34.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個人受重傷。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
35.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
36.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為這不值得費力。[考點]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A。
37.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
38.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意,選A
39.B他掌握的英國文學的知識比我的要多。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的,優(yōu)于……,本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義,沒有比較級,也不能和than連用,常用to引出比較對象。故選B
40.A盡管面臨著許多困難,但是他不會放棄網(wǎng)上學習。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Agiveup意為放棄;getthrough意為通過,到達;getby意為活下去,過得去;givein意為屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.D你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示他已經(jīng)去世好多年了可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能做過……,所以選D
42.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。
[考點]詞語搭配
carefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D
43.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
44.C句意:每個人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為變老的,變舊的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;age-old意為古老的,久遠的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
45.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D
46.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點]詞語搭配
onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
47.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】beworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
48.D這本書里一共有十個故事,前四個是最有趣的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,選項A、B、C均不能用于引導非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D
49.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.C句意:我正在寫申請信應(yīng)聘上周五《中國日報》刊登的銷售經(jīng)理一職。詞義辨析題。business意為生意;trade意為貿(mào)易;position意為職位;operation意為操作。根據(jù)句意可知,C項是正確答案
51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機很容易遺忘在開車打電話時的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer提醒人們在開車時談?wù)撋馐遣幻髦堑摹9蔬xA
52.Three/3(scenicspots)
53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會產(chǎn)生壓力,所以可排除選項A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能會導致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病,所以可排除選項B、C。D項記憶力差在文中并未提及。故選D
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill.可推知,許多年輕人遇到困難時更容易逃避和放棄,但老年人不會。故選A
55.C[考點]主旨大意題
文章第一段就點明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著從第二段和第三段圍繞主題展開,主要講述了說我愛你的時機,是采取主動還是處于被動,以及說話者的動機。故選C
56.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀第二段會發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句話的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。通過后面內(nèi)容也可知選項中只有A項與此照應(yīng)。故選A
57.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.可知,在睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多,晚上給自己的身體增加的負擔就越重。takein意為吸入,吞入(體內(nèi)),B項(吸收)與之意思最為接近。故選B
58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.可知,公司從他們現(xiàn)有的計算機技術(shù)人員之外聘請IT經(jīng)理,即從其他公司聘請人員。故選D
59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalled
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