2021年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

2.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany______examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

3.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()

A.forB.toC.withD.after

4.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

5.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as

6.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

7.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

8.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

9._______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

10.Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

11.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

12.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

13.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

14.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

15.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

16.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()

A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that

17.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

18.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles()

A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes

19.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

20.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

21.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

22.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

23.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

24.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

25.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

26.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

27.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

28.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

29.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

30.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

31.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek()

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

32.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

33.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

34.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

35.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

36.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

37.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

38.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

39.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot()

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

40.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

42.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking

43.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

44.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()

45.Wordgotaround()hehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee

46.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

47.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident()

48.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle()

49.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()

50.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

52.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes(Par5)()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

53.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

54.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Dickenslovedtotravel

B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood

C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours

D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers

56.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat__________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

57.____BuyerscanfindoutinformationaboutproductsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminTraditionalshops()

58.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______()

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

59.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

60.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

61.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor()

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

62.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__()

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

63.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

64._________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

65.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby______()

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

66.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales()

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.togivelighttotheauctioneer

D.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

67.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

68.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

69.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

70.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

72.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

73.

6.____

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

75.69.____()

76.68.____()

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

78.

11.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。

2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。

3.如何應對校園暴力

參考答案

1.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時;outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C

2.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C我不允許自己的兒子和罪犯來往。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短語,意為與……結(jié)交、交往

4.C

5.B

6.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

7.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

8.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導條件和目的狀語從句。故選A

10.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。use:使用;charge:控告。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

11.C

12.C因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達成一致意見。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配,意為(沒有)達成一致意見,此處為其被動表達。本題容易誤選A項,其正確搭配應為arriveatan/noagreement。故選C

13.B我寧愿你暫時不要談論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前,所以從句謂語應用過去時來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B

14.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團,群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動詞搭配。本題考查動詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案

16.D毫無疑問的是,在他們到達這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來過了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】Ddoubt(懷疑,疑問)作名詞時,在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引導的同位語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,其后常接that引導的同位語從句。故選D

17.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.CChavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,其中不定式作后置定語,如果不定式的動作是由句子的主語來完成的,需要用其主動形式表示被動意義。本句中overcome的邏輯主語是句子的主語They,所以應用不定式toovercome。故選C

19.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.AA句意:我們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對……吃驚;beinterestedin:對……感興趣;befondof:喜歡……;beproudof:為……而自豪

21.AArange:范圍,一系列,常用短語awiderangeof表示一系列,很多;number:數(shù)目,數(shù)量,常用短語alarge/bignumberof表示許多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短語acollectionof表示一批;amount:數(shù)量,數(shù)額,常用短語alarge/bigamountof表示大量,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

22.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示對話雙方都知道的原因,符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開始;eversince:自從;bynow:到目前為止,到如今,這三項均不符合題意。故選A

25.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

27.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

28.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應選B

29.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點]主語從句

結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B

30.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。[考點]主語從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。故選C。

31.A他們打算讓那個維修人員下周在辦公室里安裝一臺空調(diào)。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.為固定用法,意為讓某人做某事

32.A句意:喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意應選A

33.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中,當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C

34.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.A一般而言,商務信函應該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書寫。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了;lessthan:少于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。that和what均不能引導非限制性定語從句;who引導非限制性定語從句時常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

37.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

39.C——這套家具花了多少錢?

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

40.C災區(qū)的首要任務是預防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.D句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

42.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。故選C

43.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

44.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點]同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

45.BB句意:他已經(jīng)辭去委員會執(zhí)行秘書一職的消息傳開了。同位語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,解釋說明word(消息)的內(nèi)容,且同位語從句成分完整,所以引導詞應用that。故選B。注意:被修飾詞word與同位語從句之間被謂語部分gotaround分隔開了

46.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

47.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

deadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.A我們今年將會損失點錢,除非你的新經(jīng)濟計劃產(chǎn)生奇跡。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個unless引導的條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中,應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,所以從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

49.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C

50.D給我留個電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

51.BB根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費最少,只需要90美元。故選B

52.DD詞語理解題。putoneselfinsb’sshoes/place為固定短語,意為理解某人,站在某人的角度思考。另外,下文中該男士力圖讓艾倫理解自己不理睬他的原因,由此也可推知該短語的意思。故選D

53.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句‘Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,'shesaid,‘thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.'可推知,出國學習政策緩解了中國人才短缺的問題,回國的人才幫助了中國的發(fā)展。故選A

54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機很容易遺忘在開車時打電話的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer勸告人們在開車時不要談論生意。故選A

55.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.可知,狄更斯在閱讀之旅中賺了很多的錢。故選C

56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學習和進步,是有害的。故選B

57.GG由G段75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.可以看出,作者舉例說明,很多購車者都會先在網(wǎng)上看價格、顏色,然后到實體店購買。因此選擇G項

58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.可知,圖書館能為有眼疾的人提供有聲讀物,所以如果有眼疾的人想了解歷史,可以選擇有聲讀物。故選B

59.A事實細節(jié)題。由皮膚和汗的成分影響對蚊子的吸引可以看出,洗澡會影響皮膚的環(huán)境,從而影響對蚊子的吸引,故B項正確。從Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.可知,C項正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬,故D項正確。由最后一段可知,O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬,故A項錯誤。故選A

60.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是:研究與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變比藥物研究更有前途(第一段)這句話暗含什么意思?根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一句Infact,researchby…suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglook‘morepromisingthandrugstudies’.可知,事實上,有研究認為研究與健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變比研究藥物更有前景。由此可推知,我們應該更多地研究和健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變。故選B

61.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisio

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