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2021年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
2.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
3.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
5.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
6.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
7.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
8.Itisgoodmannershelptootherswhentheyareinnee()
A.toobtainB.obtainingC.toofferD.offering
9.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
10.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
11.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
12.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
13.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
14.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()
A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway
15.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
16.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
17.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
18.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher()
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone
19.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
20.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
21.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()
A.WithB.InC.OfD.By
22.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor()
A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe
23.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
24.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
25.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
26.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
27.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
28.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
29.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
30.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
31.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
32.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
33.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
34.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase
35.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
36.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
37.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
38.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
39.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotakerest()
A.atenminute's
B.atenminutes'
C.tenminute's
D.a-ten-minutes
40.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__________broughtherheartintohermouth()
42.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()
43.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
44.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()
45.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
46.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou_________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily()
47.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
48.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
49.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()
50.Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.(69)Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
52.Thewordimpact(Para.3)mostprobablymeans()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
53.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
54.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
55.PassageThree
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺騙性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩飾)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
56.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest
57.Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
58.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
59.PassageOne
Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.
ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.
Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.
Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.
Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay
Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____()
A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework
B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily
C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized
D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen
60.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
61.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
62.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
63.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()
A.leavetheplacesbagless
B.payforbringinginbags
C.havetheirbagsexamined
D.usebigclearplasticbags
64.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
65.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport()
A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata
B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined
C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference
D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders
66.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
67.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
68.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
69.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
70.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
四、情景對話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
72.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.68.____()
75.67.____()
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
77.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
78.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
五、寫作題(1題)79.PartⅥWriting(15points)
Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopicShouldCollegeGraduatesbePaidMorethanNon-grads?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
(1)很多大學(xué)生存在一種錯誤心理,認(rèn)為大學(xué)生就應(yīng)該比非大學(xué)生薪水高;
(2)為什么大學(xué)生的薪水不一定比非大學(xué)生高?
(3)你的觀點
參考答案
1.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
2.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
3.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
4.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的、次的。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
5.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
6.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場音樂會的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),謂語動詞用should/would/might/could+動詞原形的形式;如果表示對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件
8.CC句意:為困境中的人提供幫助是禮貌的行為。詞語搭配。Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.是常用句型,意為做某事是有禮貌/沒有禮貌的
9.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
10.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
11.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B
12.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個城市。[考點]詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面,符合題意。故選B。
13.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
16.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
17.D——多希望我在公司時工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時間狀語now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選D
18.B我寧愿你和她一起去參加聚會。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather(寧愿)后跟從句時,從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用過去式;表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
19.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強調(diào)狀語時,要將主句的部分謂語(通常是助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。故應(yīng)選A
20.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
21.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B他如此沉浸在游戲中,以至于沒注意到他的媽媽在門口。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so連同其所修飾的成分位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為So+形容詞+be動詞+主語+that從句或者So+副詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+that從句。beabsorbedin為固定短語,意為專心于,全神貫注于。根據(jù)從句中的did可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B
23.A隨著日用品價格的上漲,人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語作狀語時,有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
24.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則屬最高之列。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而
25.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會見他。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法
26.D由于未能到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市尋找工作了。本題考查非謂語動詞。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語與fail的邏輯主語一致,所以fail應(yīng)用分詞結(jié)構(gòu);fail與其邏輯主語he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
27.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
28.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性的行為,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D
29.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.B正是這個男孩的懶惰使得他在考試中失敗了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bresultfrom:因……發(fā)生,由……造成;leadto:導(dǎo)致,一般指不好的情況;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D——我確信安德魯
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