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2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
2.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
3.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
4.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
5.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
6.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
7.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?
isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
9.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
10.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
11.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
12.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
13.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou
14.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
15.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
16.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
17.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()
A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou
18.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
19.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
20.Themanagerclaimedthathiscompanyhadthe_______rightofpublication()
A.singleB.uniqueC.lonelyD.sole
21.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
22.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
23.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
24._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
25.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
26.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
27.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
28.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
29.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch()
A.won'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.don'tachieve
D.wouldn'thaveachieved
30.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
31.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
32.Idonothavemyownroom,()
A.neitherdoesTom
B.neitherhasTom
C.sodoesTom
D.sohasTom
33.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()
A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto
34.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
36.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
37.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?
A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap
38.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
39.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
40.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
42._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
43.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
44.________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
45.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth()
46.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
47.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()
48.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
49.________theplancarefully,herejectedit()
50.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
52.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
53.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly
TheworditinParagraph4refersto_________()
A.requirededucation
B.universitystudy
C.ayearoff
D.militaryduty
54.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
55.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo()
A.tellushisownexperienceinlife
B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind
C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren
D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides
56.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
57.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
58.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing
B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing
C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina
D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy
60.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.
Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch
Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()
A.lifecycleofatree
B.waytreessurvive
C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress
D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters
61.Whichpartoftheworldcanmeetthegoalofreducinghunger()
A.TheCaribbean..
B.LatinAmerica
C.EastAsia
D.AfricaandSouthAsia
62.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
63.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe__________()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
64.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
65.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______()
A.theyaregoingtobecheaper
B.theyareever-changingmachines
C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith
D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo
66.A.SB.TC.UD.V
67.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
68.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear()
A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed
69.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
70.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()
A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking
B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom
C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking
D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.68.____()
73.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.73.____()
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHowtoCultivateStrivingSpiritinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
HowtoCultivateStrivingSpirit
Outline:
1.社會上不少人認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)在的青年學(xué)生缺乏拼搏精神;
2.為什么會產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象;
3.我的看法
參考答案
1.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會來送我嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事先安排好的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用于這類用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
2.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
3.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
4.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確
5.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
6.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
7.A
8.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A
9.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
10.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
11.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
12.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
13.B別忘了幫我寄信,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問句一般用willyou。故選B
14.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.C
16.A他們沒來參加聚會,雖然他們承諾會來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。結(jié)合語境可知,主句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)。故選C
18.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
19.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D經(jīng)理宣布他的公司擁有獨(dú)家出版權(quán)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsingle:單一的,單個(gè)的;unique:獨(dú)一無二的;lonely:偏遠(yuǎn)的,孤獨(dú)的;sole:專有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B句意:對不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用
22.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
23.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)
25.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(長途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據(jù)句意,選D
27.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應(yīng)選D
28.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
29.D沒有你的幫助,我們不會取得如此大的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以選D
30.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)定語從句,又因?yàn)橄刃性~是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。注意我們并不常用February'sweather這種表達(dá)方式,故排除B
31.C請讓他進(jìn)來在這里等吧,冒犯對我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事,承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應(yīng);adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C
32.A我沒有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A
33.A是否學(xué)習(xí)完全取決于你自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aupto:達(dá)到,取決于……,beuptosb.意為取決于某人,由某人決定;asto:至于,關(guān)于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為正要做……;dueto:由于,因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選A
34.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
35.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究,對……挑剔”,為固定搭配。
36.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D
37.C
38.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
40.D我們剛一到達(dá)山頂,就都坐下休息了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】D
nosooner…than…:一……就,剛剛……就,是固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。故選D
41.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強(qiáng)迫
42.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂氣氛。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動(dòng)詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B
43.B句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
44.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
45.B為了身體健康,醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在recommend,suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
46.D我的祖父在2010年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
47.C句意:她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閺木渲械恼Z序要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、B項(xiàng),因此只能選C
48.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
keen:熱衷于,一般與介詞on連用;curious:好奇的,一般與介詞about連用;enthusiastic:熱情的,一般與介詞about連用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
49.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
50.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人開始一場交談,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Theyweregivenliquidformula…可知,CharlesSteinmetz給10名肥胖者每天提供只含600卡路里的流質(zhì)食物,至于他們是否吃早、晚飯及是否讓他們每天早上和晚上跑步等,文中沒有提及。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意是:集體參觀白宮的申請必須被提交。根據(jù)第三段第一句Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.可知,申請必須在參觀日期的至少前一個(gè)月提交。故選B
53.C詞語理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句…Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.可知,it應(yīng)指前面的內(nèi)容Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachanceto…中的ayearoff,故答案為C
54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,當(dāng)你注意到這些壓力信號時(shí),你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.可知,作者的目的是告訴我們怎樣在生活中獲得內(nèi)心的平靜。故選B
56.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用來讀取商品條形碼的工具,與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段可知,在緊急情況下,按照一個(gè)清晰的計(jì)劃行事有助于確保你有效地優(yōu)先選擇許多需要你注意的事情。D項(xiàng)中的followaclearplan與文中的Workingtoaclearplan意思相近。故選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B
59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章所述,下列哪項(xiàng)敘述是正確的?由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知修建天橋的目的是緩解交通壓力,所以可推知天橋都是建在交通擁擠的地方的。故選D
60.B[答案]B
[詳解]作者的意圖是介紹樹的生存方式,通觀全文
61.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為世界上哪一部分地區(qū)能達(dá)到減少饑餓的目標(biāo)?根據(jù)第三段第二句EastAsiashouldmeetitsgoalofreducinghungerbyahalfby2015.可知,東亞應(yīng)該能在2015年達(dá)到它的目標(biāo)—減少一半的饑餓。故C為正確答案
62.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段第一句提出論點(diǎn):找到一份在家辦公的好工作不容易。接下來論述了網(wǎng)上提供的招聘信息很多,但真正合適的工作卻很少;并且,在家辦公需要的技能和配備與在辦公室辦公大致相同。隨后提出找工作的兩個(gè)建議:首先需要投入盡可能多的時(shí)間去找工作;其次,建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)也至關(guān)重要。由此可推知,本文通篇都在圍繞著如何找到一份在家辦公的工作進(jìn)
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