人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修四Unit5Themeparks-詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

第第1頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)Unit5AThemeparks詞匯篇要求學(xué)生掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、重要詞匯辨析并能熟練應(yīng)用。一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)befamous/knownfor由于 而聞名；以 而著稱E.g.Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.這個(gè)地區(qū)以綠茶出名。E.g.NewYorkisknownforitsskyscrapers.紐約以其摩天大樓馳名。befamous/knownassth.作為 而被知道，了解befamous/knowntosb.被某人所知道nowonder=it'snowonderthat...難怪；不足為奇 E.g.Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.你早上四點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)，難怪你這么疲倦。E.g.Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.難怪他考試及格了。Itisawonderthat...真想不到，令人驚奇的是 do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡wondertodosth驚訝（奇怪 ）干某事wonderthat...感到奇怪，覺(jué)得驚訝wonderwhether（if）/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么時(shí)候/為什么/怎么 bemodeledafter/on根據(jù) 模仿；仿造E.g.Shemodelsherselfonherfavoritenovelist.她以最喜愛(ài)的小說(shuō)家為榜樣。E.g.ThedesignofthebuildingismodeledonclassicalGreekforms.那建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)是模仿希臘的古典形式。model...after/on根據(jù) 模仿；以 作 的榜樣aworkingmodel一個(gè)勞模amodelhusband/employee一個(gè)模范丈夫、職員thelatestmodel最新的型號(hào)cometolifevi.活躍起來(lái)；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，振作起來(lái)，表現(xiàn)生動(dòng)E.g.Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.傷兵又蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。E.g.Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的姑娘自從當(dāng)上售貨員后變得活躍起來(lái)。cometo結(jié)果達(dá)到；歸結(jié)為；涉及；蘇醒；恢復(fù)生機(jī)comeintolife（機(jī)器等 ）突然發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)cometosb（that...）:occurtosb（指看法）被某人想出cometosb（fromsb）（指錢(qián)、財(cái)產(chǎn)等）作為遺產(chǎn)送給或留給某人cometoone'she^p^MAbringsb./sth.tolife使蘇醒；使生動(dòng)E.g.Everyonewishesthewarwouldcometoanendsoon.大家都希望戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)快點(diǎn)結(jié)束。E.g.Freshevidencehasrecentlycometolightwhichsuggeststhathedidn’tinfactcommitthemurder.最近出現(xiàn)的新證據(jù)表明他其實(shí)沒(méi)有犯謀殺罪。leada...life過(guò) 生活loseone’slife失去生命forlife終生make/startanewlife重新開(kāi)始生活riskone’slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)saveone’slife救某人的命takesb.’slife要某人的命amatteroflifeanddeath一件生死攸關(guān)的事betruetolife逼真fulloflife充滿生機(jī)within(easy)reachof...在 可(容易)到達(dá)或前往的距離以內(nèi)E.g.Thehoteliswithineasyreachofthebeach.這家旅館離海灘很近。E.g.Pleaseputthedictionarywithinmyarm 請(qǐng)把詞典放在我伸手夠得著的地方?！痵reach.beyond/outof/within(one'超施aCh某人所及的范圍/能力(外/內(nèi))morethanmorethan用在數(shù)詞前，意為“多于，超過(guò)”；用在名詞前，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。E.g.Hemademorethan100,000yuanlastyear.去年他賺了10萬(wàn)多元。E.g.Jasonismorethanalecturer; heisawriter, too.賈森不僅僅是——名講JM,還是——個(gè)作家。more...than…比 更 ；與其說(shuō) 不如說(shuō) Thisbookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.這本書(shū)與其說(shuō)是一本語(yǔ)法書(shū)，倒不如說(shuō)是一本詞典。notmorethan不超過(guò)；至多nomorethan僅僅nomore...than...與 ——樣不takepartin/join/joinin與attend的區(qū)別takepartin強(qiáng)調(diào)參與性，特別是有眾多人參加的活動(dòng)，如會(huì)議、群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。E.g.Johntakesanactivepartinmanyschoolactivities.約翰積極參加學(xué)校的許多活動(dòng)。join有兩種用法：①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一。E.g.ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。②和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。第2頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)E.g.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你要參加我們的討論嗎 ?E.g.He’lljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌。joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語(yǔ)。E.g.Comealong，andjoinintheballgame.快，來(lái)參加球賽。attend是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng)、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。E.g.He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但 part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。getcloseto接近；靠近；幾乎。to為介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞； close(adv.)緊緊地；接近地。E.g.Followhimclosetoseewhereheisgoing.緊跟著他，看他要去哪里。close(adj.)(1)靠近的，近的，接近的E.g.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.教堂離學(xué)校很近。(2)親密的；緊密的E.g.Thereweren'tmanypeopleatthefuneral, justcloserelatives.葬禮上人不多，只有近親屬。周密的；嚴(yán)密的E.g.Wekeptaclosewatchontheprisoners.我們嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視著囚犯。(n.)結(jié)束，完結(jié)E.g.Hesoonbroughtthemeetingtoaclose.他很快結(jié)束了會(huì)議。close(vt.&vi.)(1)關(guān)閉，封閉，封鎖，不開(kāi)放Theyveclosedtheroadbecauseofanaccident.因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)事故，他們封鎖了道路。(2)結(jié)束，終止E.g.Heclosedhisspeechwithajoke.他用一句笑話結(jié)束了演講。closely(adv)接近地；緊密地；緊緊地；仔細(xì)地；嚴(yán)密地E.g.Bothpoliticianshavebeencloselyassociatedwiththemovement.兩位政治家與該運(yùn)動(dòng)密切相關(guān)。二、詞義辨析whichever/nomatterwhichwhichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè) /些。)引導(dǎo)名詞從句，即主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句；)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=nomatterwhich，譯作“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。nomatterwhich只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。cloth/clothe/clothes/clothingcloth(n.)指“衣料”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，作“(特殊用途的)布”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，E.g.atablecloth；adish-clothclothe(vt.)給"給 穿衣，為 提供衣物”，E.g.Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.第3頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)clothes(n.)指“衣服服裝”；包括“上衣 褲子內(nèi)衣”等，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有單數(shù)，不能直接和連詞連用，后面要接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。E.g.Thesenewclothesareallforher.用cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing填空.Wehaveenoughfoodand forthewinter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.She’sgotmanybeautiful ..Nowtheyareabletofeedand theirchildrenbetter..Hewasfollowing behind..Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceof ..Wipethesurfaceofthetablewithadamp .Keys:1).clothing2).clothes3).clothe4).closely5).cloth6).clothpreserve/reservepreserve意為“保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)；防止(食物)腐敗”，強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞。reserve意為“保留，儲(chǔ)備，訂(座位)，預(yù)定”，強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特殊目的。preserve(vt.)保存；保留；保護(hù)n.[c，u]保護(hù)(區(qū))：Nohuntinginthepreserve.保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)禁止打獵preservation(n.)保存；儲(chǔ)藏；維護(hù)ingoodpreservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài)E.g.Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.油保護(hù)金屬免于生銹。E.g.Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)禁止打獵。我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。preservesb./sth.保護(hù)某人；保存某物preservesb./sth.from保護(hù)某人/某物免受 preservesthfor為 而保存/保留某物well-preserved保存良好的naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)preserveournaturalresources保護(hù)我們的自然資源preservepeace維持和平keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物用preserve/reserve填空.Atminus130oC，alivingcellcanbe forathousandyears..Weare theseseatsforourparents..You’dbetter yourstrengthforthebasketballgame..Thegovernment therightsoftheindividualperson.Keys:1).preserved2).reserving3).reserve4).preserves三、要點(diǎn)梳理centraladj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的centern.圓心，正中；中心v.把 集中于第4頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第第頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)poorchildren.A./；hasincreased B.is；increase C.has；increasedD./；increasedSorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s thevisitinghours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.beforeThepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit andlisten tohisorder.A.closely；close B.close；closely C.close；closeD.closely；closelyMoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat ofgoods.A.variety B.mixture C.extensionD.combinationEverything lifeinthespringwiththewarmweatherandlongdays.A.comesback B.comesdown C.comestoD.comesalong--Itseemsthatheis ourvillage.--Hespent ofhischildhoodhere.A.newto；most B.familiarwith；partC.similarto；apartD.like； muchWhataboutthetwoofus tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going B.togo C.go D.willgoIcan’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n) ofpersonaltaste.A.affair B.event C.matter D.varietyLeavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly sizeandshape.A.on B.from C.by D.intomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A.Howevertheweatherislike B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike D.WhatevertheweatherislikeInOctober，thepriceofthe toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.admission C.introductionD.instructionWe’re atthe newsthatSaddamwassentencedtodeath.A.amazing；amazed B.amaze；amazingC.amazed；amazingD.amazed；amazedbythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.Attracted C.TobeattractedD.HavingattractedA.Attracting16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksof C.focusesonD.comestoA.referstoInspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies，wemaypreservethemajority extinction.A.off B.with C.beyond D.from yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt B.Nohurry C.Noway D.NowonderIthasbeenyearssinceIbenBrowningpredictedamassiveearthquakewould HaitiofLatinAmerica.

A.beatB.strikeC.happenA.beatB.strikeC.happenD.occurIhaveatableattherestaurant.D.reservedA.observed B.deserved C.preservedD.reservedI'msorrytohavehurtyoubutIdidn 'tdoit.A.onpurpose B.incommon C.onoccasion D.onthepurposeMorenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseoftheneedofenergy.A.meeting;increasing B.tomeet;increasedD.tomeetC.meeting；increasedincreasingD.tomeet--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistantmetoomuchforthebook.A.cost B.charged C.required D.requested--Itwilldeterminationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take--CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?--IregrettotellyouherEnglishisyours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethanC.notbetterthanD.asmuchasHowdisappointed!Theyhavefinished5%ofthework.AnomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notlessthanAnomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notlessthanWithoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledgeourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedonThesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomeronlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreedtheprice.A.supplied;on B.charged;on C.offered;with D.offered;onHe tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn'twanttotroublehim.A.failed B.offered C.considered D.insistedonHavingthetrainingofMSCompany,hewasanimportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered B.received;offeredC.offered;receivedD.received;acceptedThemother,alongwithhertwodaughters,fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescued B.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescuedWhataboutthetwoofusawalkaftersupper?A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetakingTheyknowtheimportantpartcomputerhere.

A.that；play B.which；do C.inwhich；playD.inthat；doManystudentssignedupforthe raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800meterlength D.800meterslengthThenewbridge bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned B.hadbeendesigned C.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesigned一、單項(xiàng)選擇.Idon’tknowtherestau，rantbutit ’s tobequiteagoodone.A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked.--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?--Thekey theproblemistomeetthedemand bythecustomers.A.tosolving；makingB.tosolving；madeC.tosolve；makingD.tosolve；madeNotjustIbutalsoTomandMary fondofwatchingtelevision.A.am B.is C.are D.beHowmuchdoyou formendingonelight?A.spend B.cost C.charge D.takeIdon’twanttobe inthisprob，lemwhichwillbringmealotoftroubles.A.suffered B.contained C.introduced D.involvedHowabout shoppingthisafternoon?A.togo B.go C.going D.willgoMostofEnglishlearnerswanttoknowhowth