河南省信陽(yáng)市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過(guò)”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

2.Lastnight,Mikemadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingparty.Asay

Bsaying

Csaid

Dtohavesaid參考答案：B3.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto

thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash

B.fadeC.float

D.flee參考答案：B句意：可怕的地震發(fā)生七天后，人們開(kāi)始希望逐漸消失仍然失蹤的任何人都能生還。flash使閃光，使閃爍；float浮動(dòng)；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐漸消失。故選B。4.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B5.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D6.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once參考答案：C7.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

參考答案：C8.Thisisthesafestway_______theproblem.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.insolving參考答案：A9.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening參考答案：D10.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary參考答案：A11.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy參考答案：B句意：他答應(yīng)給我一份精美的禮物。presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)予某人某物；其他三項(xiàng)的搭配為：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。12.---Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

---They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.didn't

D.willhaveto參考答案：B32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

參考答案：D略14._________youhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,tryactingasaguideforthese

foreignvisitors.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Nowthat

D.Eversince參考答案：C略15.---AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.---Sothey_____havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.might

B.could

C.need

D.must參考答案：D16.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D二、完型填空17.The

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pickedupthethermos(熱水瓶)andpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupsandplacedthemonthesmalltableinfrontofhis

42

,whowereafatherandadaughter.Obviously

43

ofsomething,thehosthurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe

44

onthetable.Histwoguestsheardaboxofdrawersopeningandarustling(颯颯地響).They

45

sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe

46

came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwas

broken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked

47

hershoulderatonce,startled(嚇一跳),

48

.Itwas

49

.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe50floorandsaidimmediately,“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I

51

itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour

52

inthewindowpane(玻璃窗).Youweresittingperfectly

53

.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather

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,“What

wouldyou

55

asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven(不平).Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”“Itwon’t

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,girl.Itsoundsmore

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whenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingspeopleaccept

lessthemoreyou

58

them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwaslostin

____59_____forawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyou

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itonlyinthisway?”“Onlyinthisway,forsure.”thefathersaid.41.A.host

B.customer

C.guest

D.guide42.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.guests

D.children43.A.knowing

B.singing

C.hearing

D.thinking44.A.thermos

B.cup

C.apple

D.tea45.A.enjoyed

B.remained

C.imagined

D.hated46.A.stranger

B.host

C.voice

D.crash47.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.over48.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.eating49.A.helpless

B.exciting

C.terrible

D.strange50.A.broken

B.streaming

C.clean

D.buautiful51.A.touched

B.beat

C.dropped

D.threw52.A.hands

B.reflection

C.legs

D.eyes53.A.calm

B.unmoved

C.stand

D.straight54.A.shouted

B.complained

C.repeated

D.laughed55.A.tell

B.make

C.accept

D.give56.A.work

B.open

C.close

D.indicate57.A.comfortable

B.acceptable

C.friendly

D.imaginable58.A.defend

B.support

C.discuss

D.argue59.A.darkness

B.ignorance

C.sadness

D.silence60.A.explain

B.do

C.make

D.manage參考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B51.A52.B53.B54.D55.D56.A57.B58.A59.D60.A42.C考查名詞辨析A.friends朋友；B.neighbors鄰居；C.guests客人；D.children孩子；句意：主人拿起熱水瓶，倒熱水到茶杯里，放在客人面前，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選C項(xiàng)。43.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.knowing知道；B.singing唱歌；C.hearing聽(tīng)到；D.thinking思考；突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑進(jìn)內(nèi)屋，用thinkof表示“想起來(lái)”。此空可以根據(jù)行文邏輯和詞語(yǔ)搭配關(guān)系選定，故選D項(xiàng)。44.A考查名詞辨析A.thermos熱水瓶；B.cup杯子；C.apple蘋果；D.tea茶；從下面的水瓶掉下地，打碎來(lái)推測(cè)，水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的placeitonthesmalltable也暗示了這一點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.enjoyed喜歡；B.remained保持；C.imagined想象；D.hated討厭；與主人的“離開(kāi)”形成對(duì)比，客人“仍舊”坐在那兒，故選B項(xiàng)。46.D考查名詞辨析A.stranger陌生人；B.host主人；C.voice聲音；D.crash沖撞；通過(guò)下文得知，是水瓶爆了所發(fā)出的爆炸應(yīng)用“crash”。由第8空后的sound一詞也可得到啟發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)。47.D考查介詞辨析A.for因?yàn)?；B.at對(duì)；C.in在。。里；D.over超過(guò)；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。lookoverone’sshoulder意為“回過(guò)頭看”，故選D項(xiàng)。48.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.staring瞪著；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.eating吃；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。49.D考查形容詞辨析A.helpless無(wú)助的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.terrible可怕的；D.strange奇怪的；因?yàn)闆](méi)人碰過(guò)水瓶，所以事情有點(diǎn)“蹊蹺”，故選D項(xiàng)。50.B考查形容詞辨析A.broken壞的；B.streaming流動(dòng)的；C.clean干凈的；D.buautiful漂亮的；水瓶炸裂，流出熱水，自然會(huì)冒出蒸氣，故用“steaming”，故選B項(xiàng)。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.touched觸摸；B.beat打??；C.dropped落下；D.threw扔；句意：他說(shuō)，對(duì)不起，我碰了它，并摔了，故選A項(xiàng)。52.B考查名詞辨析A.hands手；B.reflection反射；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼；因?yàn)榕畠涸窍虼巴饪吹?，所以透過(guò)窗戶玻璃看到的是父親的“影像”，故用reflection，故選B項(xiàng)。53.B考查形容詞辨析A.calm平靜的；B.unmoved沒(méi)有動(dòng)的；C.stand站；D.straight直接；句意：你坐在那沒(méi)有動(dòng)，為什么你說(shuō)這些話呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.complained抱怨；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.laughed笑；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，laugh（笑著說(shuō)）表明了父親的睿智，故選D項(xiàng)。55.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.tell告訴；B.make使；C.accept接受；D.give給；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，故選D項(xiàng)。56.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.work工作；B.open打開(kāi)；C.close關(guān)上；D.indicate表明；句意：這沒(méi)有用，孩子，當(dāng)我說(shuō)我踢到了它，聽(tīng)起來(lái)更讓人可以接受，故選A項(xiàng)。57.B考查形容詞辨析A.comfortable舒適的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.friendly友好的；D.imaginable有想象力的；句意：這沒(méi)有用，孩子，當(dāng)我說(shuō)我踢到了它，聽(tīng)起來(lái)更讓人可以接受，故選B項(xiàng)。58.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.defend防御；B.support支持；C.discuss討論；D.argue爭(zhēng)論；句意：你越辯解，別人越不相信，defendsth.意為“為……而辯解”，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毀滅)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity(生物多樣化).Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoes(wilddogs)inAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbetteractquicklyifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsustainlife!54.Thewriterthinksit________topulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.A.reasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.unreasonable55.Theunderlinedsentence“Natureisshrinkingbytheday.”meansthat________.A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumansB.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybydayC.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneverydayD.natureisfullofmysteries56.EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat________.A.itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversityB.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversityC.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryseriousD.biodiversitylosshasbecomeirreversible57.Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat________.A.peopledon’trealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoeverydaylifeB.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangeredC.peoplemightnotclearlyknowwhatisbiodiversityandwhatshouldbeprotectedD.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood參考答案：DBCC19.About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotgotoclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools,”（網(wǎng)上學(xué)校）andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstogotoacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcybershoolcalledCommon-wealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisi