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2021年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()

A.threetimeaslightas

B.threetimesaslightas

C.threetimeaslightthan

D.threetimesaslightthan

2.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

3.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture()

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

4.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

5.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

6.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

7.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

8.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

9.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

10.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

11.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

12.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

13.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

14.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

15.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

16.TheInternetallowsbusinessmentotheirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving()

A.keeptrackof

B.keeppacewith

C.keepintouchwith

D.keepcompanywith

17.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

18.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

19.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

20.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

21.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

22.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()

A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon

23.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

24.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

25.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

26.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

27.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

28.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

29.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

30.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

31.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

32.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

33.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

34.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

35.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

36.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

37.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

38.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

39.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage

40.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()

42.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()

43.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()

44.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,_________()

45.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears

46.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool()

47.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto_______onit()

48.Mike’sEnglishteacher_______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

49.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()

50.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

53.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

54.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______()

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

55.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

56.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()

57.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

58.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

61.Ifafriend'sgriefseemstobeveryintenseorlong-lasting,weshould______.

A.letitbesincesomeonecan'trushgrief

B.advisehimorhertotakethekidsoutforclasses

C.letthepersonknowweareconcernedandalwaysreadytohelp

D.helphimorherrelaxandmakeeverythinginorder

62.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______()

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

63.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

64.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

65.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_____()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

66.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

67.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

68.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.

11Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren'tanypedals(踏板).Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.

12In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachaingears(齒輪),whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.

Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.13Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld'scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon'talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2005,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.

Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.14ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.

However,althoughoneinthreeBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon'tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycould.15

Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobviouscyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases

_____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

69.____Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinabackpack)()

70.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

四、情景對話(8題)71.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

72.

11.____

73.7.____()

74.75.____()

75.68.____()

76.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

77.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

請以學(xué)生會的名義通知全校學(xué)生10月1日上午參加國慶節(jié)的慶?;顒?。8點在圖書館前集合,校長介紹活動的內(nèi)容。然后,同學(xué)們?nèi)⒂^博物館,到城市中心廣場看表演。在10:30同學(xué)們?nèi)ンw育場參加籃球友誼比賽。請同學(xué)們遵守紀(jì)律

參考答案

1.B句意:約翰行李的重量只是瑪麗行李的三分之一。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法題。用as…as表示倍數(shù)時要符合倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

2.C露營時,我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

3.A

4.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dperiod:時期;year:年;stage:階段;age:年齡。ofone’sownage是固定搭配,意為同年齡段的。故選D

5.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時,其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項符合題意。故選A

7.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)

9.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時,后跟的定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

10.C句意:不要再高談闊論了,開始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout:排除,遺漏;leavebehind:忘記;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打擾

11.D這位顧問建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D

12.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

13.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

14.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.D鉆石是已知的最堅硬的天然物質(zhì)。

[考點]形容詞的最高級

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時,用最高級。形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

16.A因特網(wǎng)可以使商人跟蹤了解他們的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度有多快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeeptrackof:跟蹤了解……的情況;keeppacewith:跟上……的步伐;keepintouchwith:和……保持聯(lián)系;keepcompanywith:與……結(jié)交,與……同行。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

18.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A

19.D聽到湯姆得了一等獎的消息他們都非常高興。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明前面news的內(nèi)容,且從句不缺成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語從句的名詞除了news外,還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

20.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

21.D

22.A當(dāng)孩子們布置完圣誕裝飾時,教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日氣氛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atakeon:呈現(xiàn);lookon:觀看,看待;goon:繼續(xù);carryon:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B

24.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選A

25.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

27.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

28.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?

——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個客人。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個客人表示泛指,因此第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

29.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直至聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示位置,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C

30.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

32.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

34.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

35.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選B

36.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

37.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

38.B一些反對收費(fèi)站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,并且本句沒有明顯的動作先后順序,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進(jìn)行;C項為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成;D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生,或者與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,均不符合題意。故選B

39.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯誤,否則這些錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致大的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);damage:毀壞,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.D直到你父親給他們打電話時,警察才知道這件事。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;since:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時,因為,按照,盡管,引導(dǎo)時間、原因、方式和讓步狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才,符合題意。故選D

41.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個(或幾個人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡以外的人都來了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強(qiáng)調(diào)在說明整個基本情況后,對具體的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對結(jié)論的修正,因此選D

42.B句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說);distribute:分發(fā);report:報道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)

43.B你應(yīng)該能明辨是非。詞語搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案

44.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時,反意疑問句要用否定式,且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D

45.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。故選C

46.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

47.D這是本書的第一稿,請不吝賜教。

[考點]詞義辨析

conform:符合;complain:抱怨,控訴;confirm:確認(rèn);comment:評論,是不及物動詞,常用于短語commenton,意為評論,就……發(fā)表看法。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

48.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

[考點]詞義辨析

prescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

wouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

50.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

[考點]倒裝句

so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動詞時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

51.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,也很自信。故選B

52.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,選項A正確,選項C錯誤;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項。故選A

53.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍華德大學(xué)教音樂期間,Duncan與他的黑人學(xué)生分享了自己的歐洲古典音樂知識,使其能學(xué)習(xí)并了解歐洲古典音樂,為其他潛在的黑人古典音樂歌唱家打開了音樂的大門。故選B

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后三句Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.可知,廣告商將兒童視為重要對象的原因有三個:兒童會購買產(chǎn)品,他們會影響父母和看護(hù)者購買產(chǎn)品,并且他們是這些產(chǎn)品未來的成年購買者。由此可推知,廣告商將兒童視為重要目標(biāo)是因為兒童是最有潛力的購買者。故選B

55.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A

56.FF題干中的workingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor與F項中的TeachyourownlanguageorEnglish相匹配

57.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B題干大意是:第二段畫線的單詞they指的是。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因為對他們而言這些事物是耳熟能詳?shù)?。所以they指代的是newthings

58.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarm

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