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2022-2023學(xué)年保定市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
2.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
3.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
4.Onlyinthiswaygetridofyourheadache()
A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou
5.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding
A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary
6.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()
A.andneithercanweaffordit
B.neithercanweaffordit
C.andnorwecanaffordit
D.wecanafforditneither
7.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
8.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
9.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision
A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive
10.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
11.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme()
A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim
B.hadn'tinvitedhim
C.Ihadn'thiminvited
D.hadn'thiminvited
12.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade
13.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
14.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
15.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
16.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
17.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
18.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
19.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()
A.tocomplain
B.foryoutocomplain
C.foryoutocomplaining
D.complaining
20.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
21.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike()
A.hold;seat
B.beseated;seated
C.seat;beseated
D.hold;seating
22.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
23.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
24.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
25.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared()
A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize
26.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______()
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
27.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
28.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
29.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
30.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
31.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
32.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
33.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
34.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
35.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
36.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
37.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
38.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
39.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
40._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft()
42.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()
43.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun()$2,000
44.Thisphoto_______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
45.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()
46.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
47.Theweathertodayisitwasyesterday()
48.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()
49.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()
50.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?
—____()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatisNewGerard()
A.It'sastudent'sname
B.It'sateacher'sname
C.It'sadorm'sname
D.It'saschool'sname
52._____________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
53.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
54.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan()
A.keeptheirshoesonathome
B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome
C.don'twashthebathbeforeusingit
D.areverydirtyandrude
55.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
57.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
58.Passage1
AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.
Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.
Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.
Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave
Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto()
A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor
B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland
C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor
D.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor
59.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.
A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper
B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors
C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely
D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols
60.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
61.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________()
A.wouldstopworkingatnight
B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
62.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan’teat______()
A.vitaminsupplements
B.painkiller
C.coughmedicine
D.alltheabove
63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
64.Theauthorofthetextmainly()
A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold
B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity
C.promotesanewhouse
D.introducesanewhouse
65.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______()
A.didn'taccepthim
B.didn'tdothingsintherightway
C.didn'tcatchanyfish
D.didn'tagreewithherparents
66.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
67.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
68.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto()
A.deliciousfood
B.arestaurant
C.thecook
D.unusualpoliteness
69.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter
Edith'sfather()
A.didnotlikepresent
B.nevergotpresent
C.preferredties
D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor
70.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______()
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.inGreeceofRome
C.aroundthe19thcentury
D.machinestotaketests
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.75.____()
74.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
76.74.____()
77.72.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度;
(2)分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用;
(3)談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>
參考答案
1.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B
2.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B
3.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
4.A只有用這種方法你才能治好你的頭痛。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),后面主謂要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)將can提至主語(yǔ)前面,表達(dá)可以,能夠的意思。故選A
5.B所以,總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有insummary這一短語(yǔ)有實(shí)義,意為總之,概括起來(lái)。故選B
6.B我們不需要空調(diào),我們也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B英語(yǔ)中為避免重復(fù)常用一些省略結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示和前面情況相同時(shí),肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞,不需再用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子,可排除A項(xiàng)。故選B
7.AA句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問(wèn)題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
8.D我們明天到那里時(shí),她將已動(dòng)身去紐約了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
9.A他們會(huì)后悔沒有給那個(gè)有眼光的男士投票的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Afor為介詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞之前加not。故選A
10.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò);barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
11.A
12.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if,并將其提至句首,實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應(yīng)選A
13.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
14.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
15.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
16.B句意:如果你在那個(gè)拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)可以做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)
17.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
18.A據(jù)說(shuō),多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A
19.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…為固定用法,意為做……是沒有好處(用、樂趣等)的,其中It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故選D
20.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
21.C這個(gè)禮堂能坐1000人。你想坐哪兒就坐哪兒。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cseat多用作名詞,表示座位,座。當(dāng)它用作動(dòng)詞表示使坐下,使就座時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,常用于seatoneself或beseated結(jié)構(gòu)中。seat作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可以表示交通工具、建筑物等能容納多少人,意為坐得下……人。綜上所述,選C
22.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個(gè)月能去北京旅行。短語(yǔ)搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故選B
23.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
24.B據(jù)報(bào)道,新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配,意為據(jù)報(bào)道,據(jù)悉。故選B
25.C我們與那家公司進(jìn)行貿(mào)易是為了我們雙方共同的利益。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chonour:榮譽(yù),光榮;reward:報(bào)答,報(bào)酬;benefit:利益,好處;prize:獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.BB句意:我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花兩倍的錢。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)題。英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用以下幾種方法:①倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B
27.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語(yǔ)從句,take是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B
28.D請(qǐng)坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
29.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
30.A這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選A
31.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
32.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng),我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
33.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
34.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D
35.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來(lái)引出。如果用陳述語(yǔ)序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說(shuō)的話,而且兩句話的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)相同。故選C
38.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過(guò)他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時(shí)候;time:時(shí)候,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
40.C
41.B句意:新聞?dòng)浾叽掖亿s到機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。onlytodo表示意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語(yǔ)reporters存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故tell應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式
42.A句意:我們最近才進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,所以我們必須努力工作彌補(bǔ)損失的時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。makeupfor意為彌補(bǔ);makeout意為辨認(rèn)出,弄明白;keepupwith意為跟上,趕上;putupwith意為忍耐,忍受
43.BB句意:環(huán)游這八個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的費(fèi)用高達(dá)2000美元。本題考查同級(jí)比較。as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法。ashighas:高達(dá),和……一樣高。故選B
44.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
remind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.B這個(gè)學(xué)生正要放棄解這道題時(shí),突然找到了答案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
arriveat:到達(dá);giveup:放棄;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.C句意:委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對(duì)。所以答案為C
47.C今天的天氣和昨天一樣熱。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】C本題考查形容詞的原級(jí)比較,其肯定式是:as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as,否定式是:notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as。A、B、D選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選C
48.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】grant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.C句意:——今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么樣?——好主意。本題考查的是情景對(duì)話。Yes,that'sallright沒什么;Nevermind不要介意;Yes,goodidea是個(gè)好主意;You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)題意,故C正確
51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干大意是:NewGerard是什么?根據(jù)第三段第六句MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard…可推知,NewGerard是一幢宿舍樓的名字。故選C
52.B上文提及使用自行車的好處,下文提及騎自行車旅行數(shù)量的增加,只有B提到了數(shù)量增加。故B正確
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,作者以客觀的口吻論述了壓力的產(chǎn)生及人人都不應(yīng)該逃避壓力,而應(yīng)正確對(duì)待壓力。critical:批評(píng)的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;prejudiced:有偏見的,偏頗的。故選B
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的IfavisitorkeepshisshoesonathomeinJapan,wewillthinkheisverydirtyorveryrude.可知,在日本如果客人在家里穿著鞋子,人們就會(huì)認(rèn)為他很臟或者很粗魯。由此可推知,在日本,人們從不會(huì)在家里穿鞋子。故選B
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D
56.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C本文主要講述的是湯姆由于錯(cuò)看成鏡子中的時(shí)間而誤了班車的故事,因此只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被譽(yù)為海洋的熱帶雨林,是因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)榇罅康暮Q笊锾峁┝颂烊坏谋幼o(hù)所。故選A
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.可知,AdamSmith是第一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)到勞動(dòng)分工重要性的人。故選C
59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.”可知,獲勝者傾向于重
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