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2022-2023學年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
2.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
3.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
4.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
5.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
6.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
7.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()
A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access
8.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
9.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
10.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()
A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading
11.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
12.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()
A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting
13.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
14.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
15.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
16.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
17.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
18.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
19.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
20.Youexplantionisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
21.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
22.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
23.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
24.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
25.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
26.Lawschooldoesn't_____asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes()
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
27.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
28.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()
A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high
29._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
30.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
31.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
32.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
33.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
34.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
35.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
36.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()
A.examining
B.tohaveyoueyesexamined
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.tobeexaminedyoureyes
37._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
38.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
39.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
40.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision()
42.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Thereason()wedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate
43.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______()
44.Beingshortoffoodandfuel,weare________withaverydifficultsituation()
45.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()
46.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe()themuseum
47.Itisgenerallyagreedthattextileindustryusedto________greatlytotheeconomyofourcity()
48.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
49.__________whenshestartedcomplaining()
50.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight_________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.
Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.
Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(壽命)
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause()
A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth
B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge
C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety
D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
53.WhydoemployerspayhighsalariestoITmanagers()
A.Becausetheyworklongerhours
B.Becausetheyareexcellentleaders
C.Becausetheycontributealottothecompany’ssuccess
D.Becausetheyhelpimprovethecompany’sproducts
54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()
A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical
55.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
56.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation
57.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.byonlineapplication
D.byemail
58.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
60.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
61.PassageOne
AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically(有詩意地).Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:
OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….
Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter
ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause()
A.hehadtoomuchwealth
B.therewasaterriblefamine
C.allstorieshaveends
D.therewasnostory-teller
62.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
63.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
64.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()
A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilitie
B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression
C.offerpermanentjobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors
D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths
65.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()
A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople
B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers
C.Theydrinkalcohol
D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound
66.45.____()
67.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust_____()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
68.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
69.Passage4
Humancloning(克?。﹖echnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.
Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.
Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.
Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin
Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby()
A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart
B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone
C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones
D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines
70.Oneofthereasonswhyfeaturestoriesseemmorereliablethanadsisthat()
A.theyaremorebelievable
B.theyaremoreobjective
C.theyaremoreinteresting
D.theyaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.75.____()
73.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.73.____()
75.70.____()
76.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
77.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲,家長和學校對此甚為擔憂;
(2)有人認網(wǎng)絡游戲并不是一無是處;
(3)你對此的看法是
參考答案
1.A句意:我們公司的服務遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適
2.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
3.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B在oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式,而當oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時,從句應視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B
6.BB句意:幸運的是,大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐;survive意為幸存;live意為生活,居住;pass意為過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D據(jù)報道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒有干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機會或權(quán)利
8.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調(diào)時,應將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D
9.B句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu),況且動詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系,所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B
10.A人們經(jīng)常聽到她在早晨大聲朗讀英語。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A使役動詞或感官動詞及詞組,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接復合賓語時,常用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語;而當變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,原賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,原賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語,此時,不定式省略的to應加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)為sb.beheardtodosth.。故選A
11.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在時間或條件狀語從句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
13.D她不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提議;catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
15.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因為他已經(jīng)回家了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應該做某事卻做了。故選A
16.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復考慮。故選B
18.B你本應該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Boughttodo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做……(實際上沒有做),相當于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;shouldbedoing:應該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去本應該寫一封信而實際上未寫。故選B
19.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母結(jié)婚時的照片。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復常態(tài),(主意等)被想出,達到;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B
22.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補充物,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:混合物。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
24.C我們的學生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學習。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當于anythingthat。故選C
25.A用于建筑的機器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
26.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫(yī)學院花費的時間長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費講,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend的主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故選A
27.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞形式。另外,也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為讓(別人)做某事。故選D
28.C句意:因為學校著重強調(diào)課堂學習,所以教員要把你缺課的情況報告給指導教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強烈的,厲害的,有力的,常用來形容程度;large形容地方、物體大;hard形容物體的堅硬和事情的困難;high指高度,如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知,應選C
29.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法
30.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
31.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D
32.C雖然他知道我應該學習,但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說服某人做某事,persuadesb.nottodosth.意為說服某人不做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
33.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
34.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不符合句意
35.C在達到目標以前,我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cobligation:義務,責任;objection:反對,厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.B如果你不能看清黑板上寫的字,可能你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bneed作行為動詞時,表示需要,必要,其后可用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義,根據(jù)句意可知,you并非被檢查的對象,eyes才是,故排除A項。needtodosth.為固定用法,意為需要做……。eyes和examine之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞作賓補,也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為讓某物被(別人)做。故選B
37.A不知道要參加哪個俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作原因狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
38.CC由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
39.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對過去情況的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據(jù)句意,選A
40.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A
41.B句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應是后面的不定式,故本題應選B
42.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞是Thereason。從句缺少原因狀語,所以應用關(guān)系副詞why引導定語從句。故選A
43.A如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。
[考點]非謂語動詞
watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A
44.C由于食物和燃料的短缺,我們面臨著一個非常艱難的處境。
[考點]詞義辨析
handle:處理;make:迫使,導致;face:面臨(困難),面對(困境),befacedwith意為面臨,面對;encourage:鼓勵。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.C句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C
46.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.B人們普遍認為,紡織工業(yè)過去為我們的城市經(jīng)濟做出了極大的貢獻。
[考點]詞義辨析
add:添加,增加;contribute:促成,促使,貢獻,contribute…to…意為為……做出貢獻;lead:帶領(lǐng),導致;stimulate:刺激,激勵。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
48.C句意:過去人們認為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應用didn’t+主語(相應代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
49.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】hardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
50.A當我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】cancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A
51.AA推理判斷題。從第一段第二句Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.可知,正確選擇健康行為的觀念是非常重要的,如果做出適當?shù)倪x擇,百分之九十的疾病是可以預防的,即錯誤的選擇可能會導致身體不適。故選A
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的調(diào)查內(nèi)容可知,好的社會關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關(guān)系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport;B,C項說法太過絕對
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第五段可知,因為IT經(jīng)理對于公司的成功非常重要,所以他們得到很高的收入。故選C
54.BB推理判斷題。作者在文章第一段即點出聽前預測的重要性,并在下文闡述了聽前預測的技巧及步驟。由此可推知,作者對聽前預測的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選B
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:在填寫申請表的過程中Ginoux醫(yī)生感到沮喪是因為。根據(jù)第二段可知,在填寫申請表的過程中,她不斷回顧自己以往的手術(shù),她開始懷疑自己的決定,做手術(shù)的過程等,所以應該選D項
56.A事實細節(jié)題。由文章第五段最后一句Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation…可知,旅館在移動的過程中仍在正常營業(yè),故B可排除;由文章第五段第三句…Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththebuilding’sfoundation.可知,在抬高建筑的過程中用了數(shù)以千計的螺旋千斤頂,并且建筑主體與基座沒有分離,故C和D可排除
57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Networkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知,建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)是找工作的最好方式,它也確實非常有效。故選A
58.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知,冷戰(zhàn)時期并沒有爆發(fā)激烈的沖突,事實上,冷戰(zhàn)是一場情報戰(zhàn)。故選C
59.C[考點]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和
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