河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith參考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”；face可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“面對(duì)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。2.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如今所有的停車標(biāo)志都放在該放的位置了。A.inpractice實(shí)際上；B.inposition在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；C.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；D.inmind在腦海里。根據(jù)本句的place可知，放在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，故選B。3.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案：B略4.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover參考答案：B5.ShewasdeterminedtomarryanAfricanboy,whichwasconsideredasa

fromtradition.A.departure

B.decline

C.discrimination

D.demand參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她決心嫁給一個(gè)非洲男孩，這被認(rèn)為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；demand需要，要求。departurefrom為固定搭配，意為“背離，違反”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Today'schildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere___.

A.broughtup

B.broughton

C.takenon

D.takenup參考答案：A略7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse._______,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition參考答案：A略8.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

參考答案：B略9.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自2012年5月以來(lái)，他一直非法居住在這個(gè)國(guó)家，沒(méi)有簽證。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly相對(duì)地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故選D。10.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint參考答案：C11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.A.below B.on C.of D.above參考答案：D12.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge參考答案：B13.Marriageis,______,acontractwhichmustbegovernedbylawandjustice.A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B14.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone參考答案：B15.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

參考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天氣允許，我們?nèi)ド嚼镞h(yuǎn)足。但是如果天氣不允許，我們就不去。這句話完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重復(fù)的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故選A。16.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你和一個(gè)憤世嫉俗的人談話時(shí)，各種可能性似乎都會(huì)消失。一種略帶沮喪的宿命論似乎占據(jù)（接管）了整個(gè)談話。A.takeup占用（時(shí)間）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.turnover翻閱。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管”，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Itisstrangethatthewell-behavedgentleman_______besorude.A.should

B.need

C.might

D.would

參考答案：A18.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Astheprogrammeended,theirconversation___________（消失）out.參考答案：faded三、閱讀理解20.IconsiderLilytobemybestfriendbecausesheisalwaysverygoodtome.She’salwayswithmeintimesofdifficultiesandsheisalwaystherewaitingforme.WhenIhaveproblemsandfeelemptyandupset,she’salwaysbymysidetocomfortme.We’vebeentogetherfortwoyears.Imetherduringourcollegedays.Shewasmyclassmate,butIcantellthatwewerenotsocloseatthattime,maybebecausewehadourownfriendsandmaybeourattentionwasalwaysonthem,soIdidn’tevennoticeher.Yetthereweretimesthatshewaswithmeduringmylunchbreak.Thatiswhyweslowlybecameclose.Wehadourlunchtogetherintheboardinghousebutsometimesnot,probablybecausewehadourownfriends.Andwhenwetookourbreak,weboughtourfavoritefoodtogether,butnotthatoftensincewedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Furthermore,weweretogetherinthestudentunion,whichwasniceformetoknowherbetter.Icansaythatsheisreallyanicefriend.Sheisthekindofpersonthatisveryapproachableintimesofemptiness.SheisafriendwhomIcancalleverytimeIneedhelp.Definitely,IamsogladthatIhaveher.Currently,weareworkingtogetherasfreelancewritersonline.Webothworkascontractors(承包人)inoDesk.Weareveryhappywithworkingtogether,andwearelookingforwardtoearningsomemoneysothatwecangoonvacationtogether.Friendshipsmaynotlast.Friendshipscanloseimportanceanddiegradually.However,Ibelieveshewillbealifelongfriendofmine.56. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Theyhave