河南省新鄉(xiāng)市明亮中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市明亮中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered參考答案：A2.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent____

_yourespondtoit．

A．that．

B．whether

C．how

D．what參考答案：C略3.-YourspokenEnglishissogood．Haveyoubeenabroad?-Yes．I

inAmericaforthreeyears．A．willstay

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：---您的英語口語那么好。您在國外呆過？---是的。我在美國呆了三年。根據(jù)語境在美國呆的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，因為說話的人已經(jīng)回來。應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。4.—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.—Don’tdisturbme.I_________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.havebeenwritingB.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.write參考答案：A5.Thosechildren,________theirparentsintheearthquake,arebeingsupportedbythelocalgovernment.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.lost

D.havinglost參考答案：D6.Canyoutelluswhathorses_______?A.feedon B.liveon C.feedby D.liveby參考答案：A7.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。8.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：B解析：.情態(tài)動詞基本意思判斷.意思是:當(dāng)遭受威脅時不能夠起身逃跑.9.Pleaseaskthem________infrontofthedriveway,orI’llhavetogetthem________away.A.nottopark;topull

B.don’tpark;topull

C.tonotpark;pulled

D.nottopark;pulled參考答案：D略10.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell參考答案：A11.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied參考答案：C12.Thevolunteerswilldo_____tohelpthoseinjuredintheearthquake.

A.everythingpossiblehumanly B.everythinghumanlypossible

C.humanlypossibleeverything D.humanlyeverythingpossible參考答案：B13.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞或整個句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個“句子中賓語或主語用一個句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。14.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a

B、the；a

C、不填；不填

D、the；不填參考答案：A15.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.toforget參考答案：A16.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if

B.crossed,when

C.came,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C略17.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,theotherforothers.

—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tknow B.haveknown C.haven’tknown D.didn’tknow參考答案：D18.Inspiteofallthoseargumentsbetweenthebossandworkers,thenewworkshopis______beingcompleted.A.undertheway

B.bywayof

C.onthewayto

D.inthewayof

參考答案：C解析：onthewayto接近，趨近二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastmonth,Ihadaunpleasantholiday.HavingvisitedtheAustralianmainlandbefore,IplannedtogoingtotheSolomonIslands.Withmydisappointment,theguidecutmyholidayshortlyby2days.HealsosentmetothesameplacesIhadvisitedthemtheyearbefore.Inaddition,theholidayIgoonincludednoneoftheactivitiesmentionedinthetravelplan.Tomakemattersbad,IhadtoshareadoubleroomwithsomeoneIdidnotknow,despitethefactIhadpaidforasingleroom.Lastbutnotleast,myluggagesarrivedaweeklatebecauseofthedelaycausesbythetravelagency.參考答案：Lastmonth,Ihadaunpleasantholiday.HavingvisitedtheAustralianmainlandbefore,I

an

plannedtogoingtotheSolomonIslands.Withmydisappointment,theguidecutmyholidayshortly

go

To

shortby2days.HealsosentmetothesameplacesIhadvisitedthemtheyearbefore.Inaddition,the

themholidayIgoonincludednoneoftheactivitiesmentionedinthetravelplan.Tomakemattersbad,I

went

worsehadtoshareadoubleroomwithsomeoneIdidnotknow,despitethefactΛI(xiàn)hadpaidforasinglethatroom.Lastbutnotleast,myluggagesarrivedaweeklatebecauseofthedelaycausesbythetravel

luggage

causedagency.本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹自己一次不愉快的假日旅行?！驹斀狻?.考查不定冠詞。單詞unpleasant是以元音因素開頭，用an表示“一”，故把a(bǔ)改為an。2.固定搭配。plantodosth.計劃做某事，故把going改為go。3.考查固定詞組。toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是，故把with改為To。4.考查固定詞組。cutshort縮短，縮減，故把shortly改為short。5.考查定語從句。句意：他還把我送到了我去年去過的地方。此處places是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，所以定語從句中不能出現(xiàn)賓語，故把them去掉。6.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的Lastmonth，說明句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把go改為went。7.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是，故把bad改成worse。8.考查同位語從句。句意：我不知道，盡管我已經(jīng)付了一間單人房的錢。thefact后面的Ihadpaidforasingleroom.是fact的具體內(nèi)容，所以在fact后加that引出同位語從句。9.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處luggage（行李）是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把luggages改為luggage。10.考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，由于旅行社的延誤，我的行李晚了一個星期。此處delay和cause之間是被動關(guān)系，所以是過去分詞做后置定語，故把causes改為caused。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mostofusseemtoreachourpeakofalertness(警覺)aroundnoon.Soonafterthat,alertnessdeclines,andsleepinessmaysetinbymid-afternoon.

Yourshort-termmemoryisbestduringthemorning—infact,about15percentmoreefficientthanatanyothertimeofday.So,students,takenotice:whenyouarefacedwithamorningexam,itreallydoespaytoreviewyournotesrightbeforethetestisgiven.

However,long-termmemoryisdifferent.Afternoonisthebesttimeforlearningmaterialsthatyouwanttorecalldays,weeksormonthslater.Politicians,businessexecutivesorotherswhomustlearnspeecheswouldbesmarttodotheirmemorizingduringthattimeofday.Youshouldtrytodomostofyourstudyingintheafternoon,ratherthanlateatnight.Manystudentsbelievetheymemorizebetterwhileburningthemidnightoilbecausetheirshort-termrecallisbetterduringtheearlyhoursofthemorningthanintheafternoon.Butshort-termmemorywon’thelpthemmuchseveraldayslater,whentheyfacetheexam.

Bycontrast,wetendtodobestontasksrelatedtotheprocessofknowing,understanding,andlearningnumbersduringthemorninghours.

Whataboutsports?Duringafternoonandearlyevening,you’reabletoreactthequickesttoanoutsidestimulus—likeabaseballspeedingtowardyou.Studieshavealsoshownthatlateintheday,whenyourbodytemperatureispeaking,youwillconsiderPEeasierandlesstiring—whetheritactuallyisornot.Thatmeansyouaremorelikelytoworkharderduringalateafternoonorearlyeveningworkout,andthereforebenefitmorefromit.

Infact,allofyoursenses—taste,sight,hearing,touchandsmell—maybeattheirkeenestduringlateafternoonandearlyevening.Thatcouldbewhydinnerusuallytastesbettertousthanbreakfast.

Whileallofusfollowthesamegeneralpatternofupsanddowns,theexacttimingvariesfrompersontoperson.Italldependsonhowyour“biological”dayisstructured.Eachofuscanincreaseourknowledgeaboutourindividualrhythms.Learnhowtolistentotheinnerbeatsofyourbody;letthemsetthepaceofyourday.Youwillliveahealthierandhappierlife.59.Whatdoestheunderlined“itreallydoespay”mean?A.Itwillcostalot.

B.Itrequiresprice.C.Itisverypainful.

D.Itisworthwhile.60.IfthereisanEnglishexamtwoweekslater,youshouldgooverEnglish____________fordaysbeforethat.A.intheafternoon

B.inthelateeveningC.intheearlymorning

D.rightbeforetheexam61.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______________.A.weeatmorefoodatnoonB.wefeelmosttiredifweexerciseintheeveningC.itisagoodchoicetostudymathinthemorningD.wefeelmostsleepybeforenoon62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sYourBestTimeoftheDayforDifferentTasks

B.HowtoLiveaHealthierandHappierLifeC.HowtoStudyEfficientlyD.HowtoKeepYourBestStateofLearning參考答案：DACA21.Ourloveofmusicandappreciationofmusicalharmonyislearntandnotbasedonnaturalability,anewstudybyUniversityofMelbourneresearchershasfound.Theresearcherssaidprevioustheoriesabouthowweappreciatemusicwerebasedonthephysicalfunctionsofsound,theearitselfandabornabilitytohearharmony.Thestudyshowsthatmusicalharmonycanbelearnt,anditisamatteroftrainingthebraintohearthesounds.Soifyouthoughtthatthemusicofsomeforeignculture(orJazz)soundedlikethecryingofcats,it’ssimplybecauseyouhaven’tlearnttolistenbytheirrules.Theresearchersused66volunteerswitharangeofmusicaltrainingandtestedtheirabilitytohearcombinationsofnotes(音符)todetermineiftheyfoundthecombinationsfamiliarorpleasing.Theyfoundthatpeopleneededtobefamiliarwithcombinationsofnotes.Iftheyfoundthenotesunfamiliartheyalsofoundthesoundunpleasant.Thisfindingputanendtocenturiesoftheoriesclaimingthatphysicalfunctionsoftheeardeterminewhatwefindattractive.Thestudyfoundthattrainedmusiciansweremuchmoresensitivetounpleasantnotesthannon-musicians.Whentheycouldn’tfindthenote,themusiciansreportedthatthesoundswereunpleasant,whilenon-musiciansweremuchlesssensitive.Thisshowstheimportanceoftrainingornurturing(培養(yǎng))thebraintolikeparticularsoundofcombinationsofnotes,likethosefoundinjazzorrock.Dependingontheirtraining,astrangechord(和弦)soundwaspleasanttosomemusicians,butveryunpleasanttoothers.Thisshowedusthateventheabilitytohearamusicalnoteislearnt.Toconfirmthisfinding,theytrained19non-musicianstofindthenotesofarandomselectionofwesternchords.Notonlydidtheparticipants’abilitytohearnotesimproverapidly,afterwardtheyreportedthatthechordstheyhadlearntsoundedmorepleasant--regardlessofhowthechordswereplayed.Thequestionofwhysomecombinationsof