牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一unit1詞匯講解

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一Unit1要點(diǎn)詞詞組之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日experiencen.(1)[C]經(jīng)歷somethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhatyoufeelorthink:1)Thiswasmyfirstexperienceoflivingabroad.這是我第一次在外國(guó)生活的經(jīng)歷.2)Failinganexamwasanewexperienceforme.考試失敗對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是嶄新的體驗(yàn).(2)[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)knowledgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingajoboractivity,ortheprocessofdoingthis:1)Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師.2)Ihavesomefirst-handexperienceinskiing.我有滑雪的第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn).v.(1)經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),遭受tohaveaparticularsituationaffectyouorhappentoyouEveryoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives每集體在人生中的某些時(shí)刻都經(jīng)歷過(guò)這些問(wèn)題.感想感染,體會(huì),體驗(yàn)toexperiencepain/pleasure/unhappiness感想感染難過(guò)/快樂(lè)/不幸時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的anexperiencedteacheranexperiencedreporterbeexperiencedat/in+名詞/doingsomething1)Jennyisexperiencedatteachingbeginners.珍妮在教初學(xué)者方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn).2)Tomisexperiencedindealingwithdifficultcustomers湯姆在與難應(yīng)付的客戶打交道方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn).earnv.(1)掙錢toreceivemoneybyworkingShedoesn’tearnmuchmoney,butsheenjoysthework.她賺不到好多錢,可是她喜愛(ài)這個(gè)任務(wù).earnaliving=makealiving,earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving2)Heearnshislivingasateacher.他靠當(dāng)教師糊口.(2)博得togetsomethingasaresultofone’sefforts1)Heearnedrespectfromhisstudents.他博得了學(xué)生的敬愛(ài).2)Sheearnedareputationasthebestteacheroftheschool.她博得了最優(yōu)異教師的榮譽(yù).3.devotevt.(1)致力于,獻(xiàn)身togivemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb./sth.Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè).時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日把用于togiveanamountoftime,attention,etc.tosth.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkontheproject.我一天只好在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花兩小時(shí).devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的,忠誠(chéng)的,一心一意的Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他們深愛(ài)著自己的孩子.adevotedson/friend/fan孝子；忠誠(chéng)的朋友；狂熱的崇敬者devotionn.4.averageadj.(1)均勻的theaveragerainfall均勻降雨量1)Tomisofaverageheight.湯姆是均勻身高2)Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisschoolhereis16.該校學(xué)生的均勻年紀(jì)是16歲.(2)一般的,一般的(neitherverygoodnorverybad)1)Shelookslikeanaverageteacher.她看起來(lái)是一名一般的老師.2)AnaverageAmericaneatsmorethan10poundsofchocolateayear.美國(guó)人均勻每年吃掉10磅多的巧克力.均勻,均勻數(shù)”1)Theaverageoffiveandthreeisfour.5和3的平均數(shù)是42)Doyouknowhowtoworkoutanaverage?你知道如何算平均數(shù)嗎？時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日3)Thisyear’srainfallcomesclosetotheaverage.今年的降雨量靠近均勻水平.average的詞組：*on(the)average均勻而言O(shè)n(the)average,Ireceive15e-mailseveryday.*above(the)average/below(the)average高于/低于均勻水平1)Hergradesareabovetheaverage她的成績(jī)高于均勻分.2)Thecostoflivinginthiscityisbelowtheaverage.這個(gè)城市的生活用度低于均勻水平.5.strugglen.(1)[只用單數(shù)]難事(todosth.)Itwasarealstruggletobereadyontime.要準(zhǔn)時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事.(2)斗爭(zhēng)；努力strugglewithsb.against/forsth.和某人為反對(duì)/爭(zhēng)取---而斗爭(zhēng)vi.斗爭(zhēng)；努力；掙扎struggleforfreedom為爭(zhēng)取自由而努力struggletodosth.struggleagainst/withsb./sth.斗爭(zhēng),抗?fàn)嶩estruggledagaisntcancerfortwoyears.他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡?6．lookbackon回顧（舊事）,回想,回顧lookbackonone’schildhood回顧自己的童年時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日7．exchangen.(1)交換,交換（givingandreceiving）theexchangeofprisoners交換俘虜溝通promoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation促使思想和信息的地下溝通談話,爭(zhēng)辯Therewasonlytimeforabriefexchange.只有簡(jiǎn)潔的談話時(shí)間.(4)（金錢）兌換,匯兌exchangerate/rateofexchange兌換價(jià)(5)（不合國(guó)家人或集體之間的）溝通,互訪tradeandculturalexchangeswithChina與中國(guó)的貿(mào)易和文化溝通v.(1)交換exchangesth.withsb.*exchangeideas/news/information溝通思想,互通訊息Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemangers.我與經(jīng)理握手,互相談話了幾句.（金錢）兌換,(商品)更換exchangeAforB1)Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你能夠在旅店里把你的錢兌換成美元.2)Ifitdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.不適合就拿回來(lái),商鋪將給你調(diào)動(dòng).changeableadj.可交換的,可交易的,可兌換的,可更換的8.graduaten.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日(1)大學(xué)結(jié)業(yè)生,學(xué)士學(xué)位獲取者agraduateinhistory歷史學(xué)學(xué)士(2)結(jié)業(yè)生ahigh-schoolgraduate高中結(jié)業(yè)生v.(1)大學(xué)結(jié)業(yè),獲取學(xué)士學(xué)位graduateinsth./fromsth.ShegraduatedfromYorkwithadegreeinPsychology.她結(jié)業(yè)于約克大學(xué),獲心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位.(2)結(jié)業(yè)graduatefromhighschool高中結(jié)業(yè)graduateschool研究生院graduationn.1)[U]結(jié)業(yè)aftergraduation結(jié)業(yè)后2）[C,U]結(jié)業(yè)典禮graduationday結(jié)業(yè)典禮日9.donatev.(1)捐贈(zèng),捐錢donatesomethingtosb./sth.ShedonatedonemillionyuantotheHopeProject.她向希望工程捐錢一百萬(wàn).(2)donateblood獻(xiàn)血*donationn.(1)[C]捐贈(zèng)(尤指錢),捐贈(zèng)物makeadonation(to)捐錢(2)[U]捐贈(zèng)行為(1)informsb.about/ofsth.(正式)奉勸某人某事Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.若有地點(diǎn)改動(dòng),請(qǐng)趕快奉勸.(2)informsb.+that-從句奉勸某人Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我們很遺憾地通知你,你的申請(qǐng)未被接受.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日11.approve(1)vt.批準(zhǔn),經(jīng)過(guò)”(toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposal,etc.)ThePresidentapprovedthebuildingplan.(2)vi.同意,認(rèn)可,同意”(tothinkthatsomething/somebodyisgood,right,orsuitable)*approveof1)Herparentsdon’tapproveoftheirmarriage.她的怙恃不合意他們成婚.2)Idon’tapproveofyourchoice.我不同意你的選擇.(3)approve→approval名詞approve→disapprove反義詞12.chargen.(1)擔(dān)當(dāng),掌管sb.beinchargeof某人擔(dān)任；putsb.inchargeof讓某人擔(dān)當(dāng)takechargeof擔(dān)任in/underthechargeofsb.由某人擔(dān)當(dāng)ThecompanyisnowinthechargeofMr.White.=Mr.Whiteisnowinchargeofthecompany.企業(yè)此刻由懷特先生擔(dān)當(dāng).(2)用度f(wàn)reeofcharge免費(fèi)；noextrachargefor時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日delivery不另收運(yùn)費(fèi)(3)指控,指控bringthechargesagainstsb.對(duì)某人起訴(4)電荷,電量oncharge在充電v.(1)使擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任收費(fèi)chargesb.$50forameal(3)指控,指控Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯有謀殺罪.inchargeof擔(dān)當(dāng)usedtodo過(guò)去常常做takechargeof擔(dān)當(dāng)beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于inthechargeof受···辦理,被照料beusedtodo被用于forgetdoingsth忘掉做過(guò)了某事regrettodosth遺憾要去做某事forgettodosth忘掉（去）做某事regretdoingsth懊悔做過(guò)了某事rememberdoingsth記起做過(guò)了某事remembertodosth記起去做某事miss---思念：ImissMissChiangeveryday.Missing丟掉的,不在的,失散的miss---未擊中：Imissedthebird.Missdoing未時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日miss---錯(cuò)過(guò)(時(shí)機(jī))：Imissedthechancetogotocollege.(錯(cuò)過(guò)上大學(xué)的時(shí)機(jī))Imissedgoingtocollege.(錯(cuò)過(guò)上大學(xué)的時(shí)機(jī))miss當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用,后跟動(dòng)名詞,又如：Don’tmissmissingme,MissChiang.(不要忘了思念我)fun:1.作不可數(shù)名詞,示意“樂(lè)趣,享?！?例句：1.Wehadalotoffunattheparty.我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很高興.2.Havefun!玩得高興點(diǎn)！2.作形容詞,示意“逗樂(lè)的,風(fēng)趣的”.例句:This'safungame.這是個(gè)風(fēng)趣的游戲.Makefunofsb.譏笑某人=laughatsb.=playtrickson=makejokesaboutFoufun為了高興,為了好玩15.AsasAsas句式中,第一個(gè)as是副詞,第二個(gè)as是連詞.Asas中間主要用形容詞或副詞,1.as+adj./adv.+asThepaperisassoftassilk.這紙像絲同樣柔嫩.2.as+adj.a/an+單數(shù)名詞+asthesoldierisasbraveamanasDongCunrui.3.As+adj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+astheyareasgreatwritersasLuXunandBaJin.他們是象魯迅和巴金時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日同樣偉大的作家.Youhaven’tmadeasmuchprogressasyoushould.你沒(méi)有獲得應(yīng)有的進(jìn)步.4.As+adj./adv.+as+possible/主語(yǔ)+can/could,示意“盡可能地”Theyranasfastastheycould.他們盡可能快的跑.5.Asmany/much/tall/long/wideas+表數(shù)目的名詞,示意“多/高/長(zhǎng)/寬達(dá)’Today’stemperatureisashighas35℃.今日的氣溫高達(dá)35攝氏度.6.Asas的否定句式為：notas/soasItisnotas/sohotasyesterday.16TimeAtimeof時(shí)期,時(shí)代,可數(shù)名詞inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代innotime=atonce馬上,馬上Attimes有事,時(shí)時(shí)時(shí)的atatime,一次,每次atonetime曾atthesametime同時(shí),只管這樣Onceuponatime=longlongago好久從前atthetime,一直,總是atoncetimeandanother在不合場(chǎng)合,在不合時(shí)候H歐文timeflies！歲月似箭It’sthefirsttimethatsb.have/hasdone這是第一次做It’stimeforsb.todosth.該某人做某事It’sabout/hightimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日17.What’slike?...是..樣的?----人的質(zhì)量/表面18.Enjoyenjoydoingsth