新編英語語法教程第五版課后翻譯答案1

語法翻譯P681.今天上午你干了多少活兒？（work）Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?2.開鑿隧道需要大量的勞動力。（labour）Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour3.他做了最少的工作。（work）He’sdonetheleastwork.4.處理這一問題有幾種方法。（method）Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem5.我不懂多少語法。IknowlittleFrench.6.少說空話（emptytalk）多干事實（practicalwork）Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.有多少人出席招待會嗎？Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.8.我可以和你談幾句話嗎？（words）MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9.今天參觀展覽會的人數(shù)比昨天少。Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.哈利犯的錯誤最少。（Harry）

Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.我讀的詩（poetry）和做的練習(xí)都比較多。You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的錯誤也最多。Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多錯誤。He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14.百萬富翁有很多錢財（money），也有很多煩惱。Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.15.安娜因為沒有足夠的錢財而煩惱眾生。Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.16.每隔幾分鐘電話鈴就響一次。Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.17.在過去這幾次的寒冷日子里，我們一直堅持實驗。Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays18.他新編的兩本英語語言學(xué)著作都將在2011年出版。BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.19.我們很快得知，還得再等三星期。Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.我兄弟花了一千美元買了一輛舊汽車，但我買到同樣貨色卻花了兩倍價錢。Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.P851.光比聲走的快。（sound）Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2.請安靜，別讓我聽到一點兒聲音。（sound）Bequiet,please.Don’tletmehearasound.3.在書寫英語時，每個詞之后要留一個間隔。（space）InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4.這只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.5.飽餐之后，你應(yīng)該休息一會。（rest）Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.6.人人都需要吃喝和休息。Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.7.這樣做是出于好意。（kindness）

Hediditoutofkindness8.謝謝你，你幫了我一個忙。（kindness）Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.9.他住在近處。Helivescloseathand.10.孩子們吃盡繼父的苦頭。Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.11.你有英文詞典嗎？（hand）HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?12.你有英文詞典和法文詞典嗎？HaveyougotanEnglishdictionaryandaFrenchdictionary?13.我覺得我花園里那紅白相間的玫瑰怎么樣？Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?14.你看見我花園里那些紅玫瑰和白玫瑰嗎？Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?15.他還在住院醫(yī)療。Heisstillinhospital.16.我打算到醫(yī)院去看他。I’mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim17.在房屋面前有個花園。（front）Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.18.在書的卷頭有一副插畫。（front）Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.19.這種衣服的樣式已經(jīng)不時興了。（fashion）Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.20.她喜歡閱讀有關(guān)最新的服裝款式。（fashion）Shelikestoreadaboutthelatestfashion.21.吃飯時不要多話。（table）Don’ttalktoomuchattable.22.我的朋友正伏案寫信。（table）Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.23.我們訪問時，他正在家吃飯。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.24.我們訪問時，他家正舉行宴會。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.25.學(xué)生們喜歡上了他們的老師。（fancy）Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.26.展覽廳里的展品很快把參觀者吸引住了。（fancy）Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors27.這位老人擁有一大筆財產(chǎn)。（possession）Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.28.這個島嶼曾為英國所占有。（possession）ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.29.如果有病，你必須馬上就醫(yī)。（case）Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.30.Pauline比較遲鈍，這與Mary的情況就不同，她就是懶。（case）Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.

P1131.別大聲說話，孩子們在睡覺。（sleep）Don’tspeakloudly.Thechildrenaresleeping2.別打擾我，我在思考問題。（think）Don’tdisturbme.I’mthinking.3.孩子們在不斷地蹦跳，以便熱身。（jump）Thechildrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.4.那女人發(fā)瘋了，她不斷一頭撞墻。（hit）Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.5.OldTom懂俄語，可是說不好。（know）

OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan’tspeakitwell6.我希望她會喜歡這玫瑰花。（hope）Ihopeshelikestheseroses7.Halleck在性格和外表方面都很像其父。（resemble）Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.8.這料子手感柔軟。（feel）Thismaterialfeelssoft.9.我相信我們一定會成功。（believe）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.10.昨晚，我們在一家泰國飯館用餐，幾乎所有菜肴都有辣味。（taste）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.11.在語法方面，英語和西班牙語大不相同。（differfrom）.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/12.這巴士能載40人。（hold）Thisbuscanhold40people.13.這條規(guī)則適用于所有的游客。（apply）Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.14.他們當時都在談?wù)摥h(huán)境污染問題。（talk）Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.15.春天到了，樹頭正在變綠。（turn）Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.16.那兒的經(jīng)濟情況變得雪上加霜。（change）Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.17.我老了，我不能不幸這么長的距離。（get）I’mgettingold.Ican’twalksuchalongdistance.18.這箱子重50kg。（weigh）Thistrunkweighs50kilos.19.你真是在想入非非。（imagine）Surelyyouareimaginingthings.20.我并不感覺很勞累。（feel）Iamnotfeeling(Idon’tfeel)verytired.P1181.這個案件正由警察調(diào)查中。（lookinto）Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.2.不久孩子們就對他們的新老師產(chǎn)生好感。（take

to）Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnewteacher.3.我們不能依賴別國幫助我們渡過難關(guān)。（relyon）Wecan’trelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.4.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1914年。（breakout）TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.5.當她蘇醒過來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。（cometo）Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.6.他并非真正悲傷，不過是在裝模作樣。（puton）Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustputtingon.7.最后一分鐘突然冒出了一些新問題。（cropup）Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.8.由于大部分會員缺席，會議不得不取消。（calloff）Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.9.你能想出辦法解決這一問題嗎？（figureout）Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?10.當他被批評時，變大發(fā)脾氣。（flareup）Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.11.別受騙上當。（takein）Don’tbetakenin.12.我很生氣，他竟說出那種粗話。（comeoutwith）Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.13.你必須用功學(xué)習(xí)，否則難以跟上。（keepupwith）.

Youmustworkhand,oryouwon’tbeabletokeepupwiththerestoftheclass.14.Sophie明天將請一天假，我必須頂替她。（fillinfor）Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.15.我們打算在下次會議上提出這個問題。（bringup）Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.16.我盼望在上海見到你。（lookforwardto）I’mgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.17.我們都尊敬林醫(yī)生，因為她忘我地為病人服務(wù)。（lookupto）WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservespatientsselflessly.18.他在美國工作了三年，并充分利用這個機會來提高他的英語水平。（makethemostof）HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.19.他太懶了，把住房弄的一塌糊涂。（makethemessof）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.20.這是一輛舊車，已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)手好幾次了。（changehands）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.P1271.

滴水穿石。Patiencewearsoutstones.2.

驕必敗。Pridegoesbeforea

fall.3.

事實勝于雄辯。

Factsspeaklouderthanwords.4.

一燕不成夏。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.5.

長江流入東海。TheYangtzeriver

flowsintotheEastChinaSea.6.

月球上沒有水。Waterdoesn’texistonthemoon.7.

夏威夷氣候從來不冷。Itisn’tevercoldinHawaii.8.

在巴黎，五月份天氣并非總是美好；有時多雨。MayinParisisn’talwaysnice;itsometimesrainsalot.9.

他間或出錯，但不是市場出錯。Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.10.

他從來不做家庭作業(yè)，但在班上學(xué)習(xí)很好。Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.11.

我們的公司并非總是高額盈利。Ourcompanydoesn’talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.12.

母親通常不在早晨喝咖啡。Mymotherdoesn’tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.13.

她幾乎從來不在午夜之前就寢。Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.14.

Arizona州首府鳳凰城天氣很干燥；幾乎不下雨。Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.15.

星期日我父母很少去做禮拜。MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.16.

地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.17.

印度位于中國迤南。IndialiestothesouthofChina.18.

泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.19.

我通常投民主黨的票，而我的室友幾乎總是投共和黨的票。IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesforaRepublican.20.

使人人遭殃的風(fēng)才是惡風(fēng)。Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.P1301.

上星期他每天來看我。Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.2.

現(xiàn)在是冬天，我們通常七點半鐘吃早飯。Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseventhirty.3.

你現(xiàn)在穿的這雙鞋買了多久了？Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?4.

老教授走進教室，打開書本便開始講課。Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbegantoteach.5.

我多么希望你也在這里和我們在一起。HowIwishyouwereherewithus!6.

Jane告訴我，你明年即將進大學(xué)。Janetellsmeyou’reenteringcollegenextyear.7.

羅馬建成非一日之功。

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8.

滾石不生苔。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.9.

熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.10.

誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。Hewholaughslast,hewholaughsbest.11.

好心有好報。Onegoodturndeservesanother.12.

這種液體一加上阿摩尼亞就變?yōu)槌壬?。Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorgange.13.

我想知道你可否把你的汽車借我一用。Iwonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.14.

我聽說老亨利昨晚死了。IhearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.15.

這臺錄音機很容易操作。瞧著我怎么做：先接通電源，撳這個按鈕，機器就開動了。Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.P1601.

雨一停，我們就動身。We’llstartoffassoonastherainstops.2.

一有消息，我就給你打電話。I’llringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3.

如果你明天一早動身，就得在睡覺前把行李打包好。Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.4.

委員們定于下星期四開會來解決這一問題。ThemembersofcommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.5.

他不可以在這兒待下去。他得馬上離開。Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.6.

她說，到周末她將已經(jīng)返回中國。ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.7.

昨天他告訴我，他打算下個月結(jié)婚。Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.8.

他在記者招待會上宣布，日本首相定于下星期一訪華。HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwasto