高中英語語法填空?？键c精講精練之派生詞部分

高中英語語法填空?？键c精講精練之派生詞部分語法填空中有些單詞變形側(cè)重于考查構(gòu)詞法，主要是派生構(gòu)成法。派生法（derivation）是英語中重要的構(gòu)詞法，它借助在詞干上加詞綴的辦法來構(gòu)成新的單詞。一個單詞的基本部分稱為詞干（stem），加在詞干前面的部分稱為前綴（prefix），加在詞干后面的部分成為后綴（suffix）。一般來說，前綴改變詞義，后綴改變詞性。如：在repayment（償還）一詞中，pay付錢，是詞干；re-有“返還”之意，是前綴，改變詞義；-ment是后綴，改變詞性為名詞。英語中派生詞很多。這里我們只能把?？嫉呐缮~按詞綴進(jìn)行歸類練習(xí)，以提高我們掌握、識記單詞的能力。把課本生詞表中的生詞記牢才是備考的上策。第1講常見前綴Thismaysound(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting(patience),forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredomwillbuildup,leadingeventuallyto(patience)andfatigue.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean(depend)person.Faridabadisverypoorandmostpeopledon'thaveairconditionersorevenelectricfans.Besides,electricityisoftencutoff(expect).Something(believe)happenedontheplane.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor(necessity)creditcards.Although(able)topublishatthattime,hecirculated(使傳閱)threephotocopiedcollectionsofhiswork.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohisworktiredand(interested).Peoplewere(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercomplainedaboutthe(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.第2講常見名詞后綴Tomy(amaze),LifeofFranceandItalyseemedmorepleasantandrelaxingthanthatofToronto.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalotof(argue)aboutourweddingplans.Similar(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.【2016全國II】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).【2016全國IIIlSomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown(judge)ofyourbodytype.In(conclude),wisechoicesandfullpreparationsarereliablemeasurestoreachourgoals.Ithinkitnecessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinal(decide).Ithinktheywereallbetterworthvisitingthanmanyother(attract).【2016全國I】Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).Therearetwonewhotelshereunder(construct).Hehasmadegreat(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourcompany.Sincenewsbroke,netizenshavepraisedTianforhis(devote)toteachinghisstudentsandhisabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohigh(expect)ofthepowerofsayingsorry.Hehasreceivedthreesimilar(invite)sofar.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral(present)frommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Knowingthat,mymumandImadecareful(prepare)forthecelebration.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.possessionsNotonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Icouldn'tseeasad(express)onhisface.Somepeoplewhose(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincomeNowletmegiveyouabrief(describe)ofhisexperience.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningof(compete)beforewestepintosociety.The(explain)wassimplebutveryunusual.Thatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe(determine)tolovehimself.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout(permit).Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand(satisfy)can'tbetoofaraway.(honest)isthebestpolicy.Moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Thereasonsforits(popular)arethemusic'sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.Iknowyour(curious)isdrivingyoumad!Itgivesusastrongheartandteachesustostepforwardnomatterwhatthe(real)is.Aftertwoearlier(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.HelloKittyisallabout(happy)andfriendshipandfun.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandneighborswhose(friend)andhelpfulnesswehaveenjoyed.Asshemoreandmorestudiedthephoto,shebegantoseethesadnessand(lonely)inhiseyes.Theseyoung(employ),whoareenthusiasticaboutcars,knowthatqualitycomesfirst.Thelinehasa(long)of174km.Eventually,Iwenthomewithmycarfullofgroceriesandmyheartfullof(warm)andkindness.Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe(true).OnTuesday,youbuildup(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.【2014陜西】OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda(deep)of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour(arrive)inthecountry.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingof(bore)willbuildupHelookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe(free)ofrunningonthegrass.Whenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood(press)andheartratesgodown.第3講常見形容詞后綴Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki(兔斯基)doesn'tseem(impress)atfirstsight.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Thereisno(effect)vaccineortreatmentcurrentlyavailableforEbola.Forothers,workingina(create)environmentwithotherpeoplemakesthemhappier.Humanbeingsare(competition)animalsandwedecidetoevaluateeachother.Theygiveoff(poison)gases.Myclassmatesattended(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Somanypeopleareso(anxiety)to“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat'simpossible.Almostallthefableshewroteare(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeopleofallages.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore(finance)sense.Londonisaworld(culture)capitalandishometomanymuseums,galleries,banks,libraries,andsportingevents.【2008廣東】Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.natural?！?015全國II】As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicwaytoensuregoodluckinthecomingyear.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenovisible(benefit)result.ThenameBigBen(origin)referredtotheGreatBellwithinthetowerI'verealizedthattryingtogeteverythingdoneina(limit)timemeansthatnothingcanbedoneproperly.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda(limit)educationinhischildhood.Heisa(talent)artist.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawoneofmysonswas(miss)第4講連變或成對詞綴Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogive(perform).Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel'soutstanding(perform),butfewunderstanditspreparationsmadeforit.Thisfestivalisaholidayofgreat(significant)andtheonewiththelongesthistory.q329950885Besidesanattractive(appear),tinyhousescanalsoboastuniquepracticalfeatures.Whilemostmanagetocovertheshort(distant),ahandfularestuckinsidetherailwaytracksthatliebetweentheoceanandpopularpark.Anoldwomanfelloveratthe(enter)andhitherheadontheground.Whenwearefeelingstressedthereisatendencytoturntoothersforsome(assist).NextdayIsawanadforasales(assist)inalocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.The(present)ofbothsuggestsatleastthepossibilityoflife.Someevenawardedprizesto(participate)whocouldperformthisfeatinanaturalandeffortlessway.【2014陜西】Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany(apply).Hiscontinual(present)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehimatrueicon(偶像、標(biāo)志)oftheinternetgeneration.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthattheyouthwouldnothavethe(patient)tolearn.Deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident)..It's(evidence)thatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.【2014全國I】Justbe(patience).Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolastheyreaffirm(重新確認(rèn))the(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare(rely)measurestoreachourgoals.Something(believe)happenedontheplane.Stayinghealthywhentravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand(enjoy)one.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.【2013廣東】Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.【2007廣東】Butevenmore(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool.【2015全國II】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings(土坯房)admirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbe(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare(rely)measurestoreachourgoals.DuringhiscareerHarrison's(responsible)istoapprovelargequantitiesofthesweeticecream.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheirpersonalstories(cheer).Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,whichleftme(speech)forasecond.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane(success)landedatthenearestairport.Theresearcherssuggestthataftera(stress)day,simplydoingsomethingassmallasholdingthedooropenforsomeoneelseandcarryingsomeone'sbagscangiveyoumoodaboost.Nobelhadneverbeentoschooloruniversity,buthadstudiedprivatelyandbecamea(skill)chemistandexcellentlinguist.Tosomeadogisa(faith)hunterandtoothersheismerelyadecoration.【2014遼寧】Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).Iplantofinishmyyearwitha(joy)marriageandplanformyownfamilylife.(need)tosay,hegotpoormarksinallsubjects.Ifeltextremelyupsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople(home).Theapplicantmaynotknowthatheactuallyhastherequired(qualify).第5講其他一些單詞的其他詞性形式并不是加詞綴構(gòu)成，而是改變了其中的字母或字母組合，或添加或去掉一些字母。這樣的單詞需要專門去記。Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith(laugh).This(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Actually,childrenlearnviolence(behave)fromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.【2009廣東】ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.InSeniorOne,hewasan(energy)boywhowantedtobecomeaplayerintheschoolbasketballteam.Smilingwith(relieve),hesetoffagainonthedonkey'sback.Ihaveastrong(believe)thatonedayChinese答案：studentscanbuythesetickets,too.Thecatisnotfor(sell).Sheexpressedherdisgustattheprogrambywritingaletterof(complain).Hewashardworkingand(energy)energetic.Therehasbeenno(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.Theislandofferssuchawide(vary)ofsceneryandwildlife.Inyour(young),adolescencemayfillyouwithunrealizeddesiresandsendyouintodeeperpuzzlement.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminforminghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandthe(high)ofthewall.第1講常見前綴inconvenient。這可能聽起來不方便，但是英國人習(xí)慣于這樣做。impatient。get后面跟形容詞。impatient沒有耐心的。impatience。to后面跟名詞。impatience沒耐心，名詞。independent。獨立的，自力更生的。unexpectedy。出乎意料地，修飾動詞cutoff,用副詞。unbelievable。令人難以置信的事情發(fā)生在那個飛機上。unnecessary。沒有必要的。creditcard信用卡。unable。不能夠。uninterested。學(xué)生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲憊不堪，毫無興趣。unfamiliar。不熟悉的。irresponsible。不負(fù)責(zé)任的。cruel殘暴的。第2講常見名詞后綴amazement。tomyamazement使我驚奇的是。argument。爭吵，爭論。去-e加-ment。鏈接：arguing,truly，valuable。arrangement。similar后面跟名詞。achievement。asenseofachievement成就感。此處achievement是不可數(shù)名詞。development。影響著筷子的發(fā)展。judgement/judgment。本詞兩種寫法都正確。conclusion。inconclusion總之。decision。決定，是decide的名詞。attractions。景點，是可數(shù)名詞。attraction。雖然pandas用的復(fù)數(shù)，但是熊貓也只是一個方面。construction。underconstruction在建設(shè)中。contributionsocontribution是可數(shù)名詞。makeacontributionto或者makecontributionsto。devotion。忠誠。奉獻(xiàn)。expectations。expectation作“期望”講時常用復(fù)數(shù)。invitations。邀請信，請?zhí)?。presentation。呈現(xiàn),介紹,演示。preparations。makepreparationsfor做準(zhǔn)備,此時preparation要用復(fù)數(shù)。possessions。物品，所有物，同belongings相近。expressions。短語，習(xí)語。expression。表情。intention。目的，意圖。description。描述，描寫。competition。競賽，比賽。explanation。explain變?yōu)槊~時ai要變?yōu)閍。determination。決心，決定。permission。允許。不要寫成permition。satisfaction。滿意，satisfy的名詞。toone'ssatisfaCt某c人滿意的是。Honesty。作主語要用其名詞形式。safety。是safe的名詞形式。popularity。后面謂語是are,主語是reasons,所以不能把popularity寫成復(fù)數(shù)。curiosity。好奇心。reality?，F(xiàn)實。marriage。結(jié)婚，婚姻。happiness。幸福。friendship/friendliness。friendship友誼,friendliness友好。loneliness。孤獨，寂寞。employees。employee雇員,employer雇主。length。alengthof一段長度。warmth。溫暖。truth。事實，真相。strength。力量。depth。深度。arrival。on/uponarrival剛一到。boredom。煩悶，無聊。freedom。自由。pressure。bloodpressure血壓。第3講常見形容詞后綴impressive。令人印象深刻的。雄偉的，壯觀的。effective。有效的。effective。有效的。vaccine疫苗。currently目前。creative。創(chuàng)造性的。competitive。好競爭的poisonous。有毒的。various。各種各樣的。anxious。焦慮的。humorous。幽默的。financial。金融的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的，財政的。cultural。文化的。natural。自然的