高中英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)附精彩例句、詞組延伸中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)二.具體過程重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與例句：beabsentfrom...缺席，不在Isanybodyabsentfromclass?absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉Don'tbeabsent-mindedatthisverymoment.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonThechildrenweresoabsorbedintheirgamethattheydidnotfeelhungry.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有Asweknow,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.byaccident)=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.withoutaccident)=safely)安全地，Hediditwhetherbyaccidentordesign.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地Hejoinedthearmyofhisownaccord.inaccordwith與一致.outofone'saccordwith同不一致Hiswordsareinaccordwithhisideas.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)Iaminaccordancewithhiminthismatter.在這件事情上我同他是一致的。Heactedinaccordancewithhisbeliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。onaccountof因?yàn)閃edelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時(shí)間推遲了.oaccount(=consider)把考慮進(jìn)去Hewilltakeintoaccountmyrequest.他會(huì)考慮我的要求。accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說(shuō)明。Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisconduct.他被要求解釋他的行為。accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)扌旨控，控告Hewasaccusedofmurderer.他被扌旨控謀殺。beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉Nowadays,everyonehastobeacquaintedwithhigh-techknowledge.當(dāng)今，每個(gè)人都必須對(duì)高科技有所了解。BeingacquaintedwithEnglishissuretohelpyoualot.學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)一定會(huì)對(duì)你大有幫助。acton奉行，按照行動(dòng)；actas扮演；Myideaisthatweshallactonhissuggestion.我的意見是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按照他的建議去辦。Theforestwillactasadefenseagainstdesertdust.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。adapt...(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，加之Inadditiontoadiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.節(jié)食以外她還隨電視做體操。adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他彳艮快使自己適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的天氣。inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先.Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimupinadvance.在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事Thismethodhastheadvantageofsavingalotoffuel.這個(gè)方法有可以節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob她的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比起其他求職者具有很大的有利條件。takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.Shetookadvantageofhisgoodnature.她利用了他脾氣好這個(gè)特點(diǎn)。agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意Ientirelyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。Wecouldn'tagreeonadate/whentomeet.關(guān)於日期［什么時(shí)候見面］,我們未能取得一致意見.inagreement(with)同意，一致Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.我們同意他們的決定。aheadof在之前，超過;aheadoftime提前.HewillbeaheadofothersinEnglish.他在英語(yǔ)方面將超過別人。intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中.on/offtheair正在廣播；停止廣播WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas,butifsstillallupintheair.我們圣誕節(jié)可能去滑雪，但還沒有定下來(lái)。Weshallbeontheairinfiveminutes.我們五分乍中后開始廣播。aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.Whatachildshoulddo,aboveall,istodowellinhisstudies.小孩子該做的最重要的事是學(xué)好功課。inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)That's￡5.40inall.總共5.40英鎊。afterall畢竟，至底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大體上說(shuō)Allinall,he'smorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，他比10年前更有學(xué)問了。Allatonceshelosthertemper.她突然發(fā)起脾氣來(lái)。Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘癥，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。Firstofall,letmetellyouthenews.首先，讓我告訴你這個(gè)消息。allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮至＞J,估計(jì)到.Wemustallowforthetrainbeinglate.我們必須想到火車會(huì)晚點(diǎn)的。amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于.Hisdebtsamounttoover$1,000.他負(fù)債總共超過1000美元。answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).Iwillanswerforitthathewillaccomplishthetask.我愿意擔(dān)保他能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。beanxiousabout為焦急不安；或anxiousforIdon'twonderyouwereanxiousabouttteirsafety.你為他彳門的安全著急，我不感到奇怪。apologizetosb.forsth.為向道歉HeinsistedthatI(should)apologizetoher.Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力Dothesepaintingsappealtoyou?你對(duì)這些畫感興趣嗎？Icannotsaysmokingappealtomeverymuch.我不能說(shuō)吸煙對(duì)我有多大吸引力。applytosb.forsth.為向申請(qǐng):applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto適用.Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全駕駛之規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。Ifyouapplytothisuniversity,you11havetopayaregistrationfeeofatleast$20.如果你申請(qǐng)這所學(xué)校你就得交至少20美元的注冊(cè)費(fèi)。approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成，approvevt.扌比準(zhǔn)Hedonotapproveofourplan.他不贊成我們的計(jì)劃。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。arisefrom(=becausedby)由弓［起。Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.意夕卜事故起因于粗心大意。arrangeforsb/sth.todosth.安排做Ifyoucanarrangeforme,Iwillbeverygrateful.如果你能為我安排一下，我將不勝感激。arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)；Youmustarriveattheairporttwohoursearly.你必須提前兩小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。FlightnumberBA4793willarriveinLondonat16:50.英國(guó)航空公司4793號(hào)班機(jī)于16時(shí)50分抵達(dá)倫敦.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以為羞恥Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedone.你應(yīng)為自己所做的事感到羞愧。assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保證，使……確信.Webookearlytoassureourselvesofseats.我們及早訂票以確保有座。makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做Beforetheyfledthecountry,theenemyvainlymadeatattemptedatdestroyingallthefactories.敵人在逃往國(guó)外前，妄圖把所有工廠都?xì)У簟ttribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)扌巴歸因于……，認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher'sencouragement.他們把成功歸因于老師的鼓勵(lì)。ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均Ontheaverage,thereare300touristsaweek.每星期平均有300游客。(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)至,矢口道.Heisnotawareofhisdanger.他沒有意識(shí)到自己有危險(xiǎn)。bebasedon/upon基于Judgmentshouldbebasedonfacts,notonhearsay.判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽途說(shuō)。beginwith以開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))Ihavetobeginwithanapology.我得首先表示歉意。Tobeginwith,sheistooyoungforthatkindofjob.首先，她做這種工作年紀(jì)還太輕。onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名義OnbehalfofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰.Webelieveinhisability.我們相信他的才干。Ibelieveinyou.【模擬試題】一Ifsagoodidea,butwho'sgoingtotheplan?一IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthroughHappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkinghardertohislosttime.A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseofIfyouhadyourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneroundWouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican'tyou.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontoYou'dbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.giveawayC.putoffD.setasideInordertowiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.A.getalongB.putupC.catchupD.goonWedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedonFmplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseittheweather.A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson一Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitawayIfyouanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putasideWethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoit.itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterHismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayCanyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takeinNewsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupDon'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaytheshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoffTheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitoverHesomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookinTheengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeupWe'regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic,wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogetherHewasinhospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutthrough【試題答案】1~5BACAD6~10CABAC11-15ADCAA16-20ABADC中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(二)二.重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與例句：benefit(from)受益，得到好處。Ihavebenefitedalotfromextensivereading.廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。Thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone.這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)每個(gè)人都大有好處。bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出生IamFrenchbybirthandaBritishsubjectbymarriage.我按出生是法國(guó)人，因結(jié)婚而成為英國(guó)公民。Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.那嬰兒出生時(shí)重七磅。OnOctober17,at9:25A.M.Igavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirl.10月17日上午9時(shí)25分，我生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。blamesb.forsth.因責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上Thedriverwasnottoblamefortheaccident.這次事故'怪不著司機(jī)。Theycouldn'tblametheaccidentonthedriver.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)WewentonboardAthensyesterdaymorning.我彳門昨天早晨登上雅典號(hào)。inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之Inbrief,Tomisalazyboy.簡(jiǎn)而言之，湯姆是個(gè)懶孩子。onbusiness出差辦事。IhavetogotoLondononbusinesstomorrow.明天我要至倫敦去辦事。bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusywithsomeimportantwork.他正忙于處理一些重要的事情。=Heisbusydoingsomeimportantwork.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)Butforyouradvice,Ishouldhavefailed.要不是你的忠告，我會(huì)失敗的。Butformusic(=Wereitnotformusic),lifewouldbedull.要不是音樂，人生會(huì)很無(wú)聊。becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞：是能夠被……的Salamandersoncewerethoughttobecapableoflivinginfire.火蜥蜴曾被認(rèn)為能生活于火中。inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何Inanycasehecannotgiveupit.他無(wú)論女口何也不會(huì)放棄它。incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于，就而言innocase在任何情況下都不(倒裝句放句首)Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你需要什么東西，請(qǐng)別客氣，盡管跟我說(shuō)。Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.遇至ij緊急情況時(shí)，擊碎玻璃罩并擂下按鈕。Iwillrevealyoursecretinnocase.我決不會(huì)泄漏你的秘密。becautiousof謹(jǐn)防Sheiscautiousoftellingsecrets.她很謹(jǐn)慎，不會(huì)泄露秘密。centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)扌巴某人的注意力集中在……上Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該扌巴注意力放至工作上。inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof...由管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)Mr.Zhangwasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，張先生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店.=TheshopwasinthechargeofMr.Zhangwhilethemanagerwasaway.charge...for因索取(費(fèi)用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。Billwaschargedwithmurderer.比爾被扌旨控謀殺。roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地Surgeonsareworkingroundtheclocktosavehislife.夕卜科醫(yī)生們正在日夜工作以搶救他的生命。commenton評(píng)論DowningStreethassofarrefusedtocommentonthesereports.英國(guó)政府對(duì)這些報(bào)道迄今不予置評(píng)。commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來(lái)；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論Shecommittedherselftoscience.她專心從事科學(xué)事業(yè)。incommon(和)有共同之處，共用。becommontosb.是與某人所共有的Thetwosistershavenothingincommon.兩姐妹沒有什么共同之處。Inthissituationitiscommontosaythatnothingcanbedoneuntillawandorderisrestored.一般來(lái)說(shuō)在這種形勢(shì)下，不恢復(fù)法律和秩序是什么也干不了的。keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好。Hewhokeepscompanywithawolfwilllearntohowl.［諺］跟狼在一起，就會(huì)學(xué)狼叫；近墨者黑。compare...with...扌巴與比較compare...to...扌巴比作……Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。Lifeispoeticallycomparedtothemorningdew.在詩(shī)歌中，人生被比喻為朝露。bycomparison比較起來(lái)incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和......比起來(lái)Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadbycomparison.我們可以通過比較來(lái)分辨好壞。complainof(orabout)抱怨；訴苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨Ihavenothingtocomplainof.我沒有任何不滿。YouVegotnothingtocomplainabout.你沒什么可抱怨的。concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwhenFmtired.我累了就無(wú)法集中精力工作。inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一'點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)；Inconclusion,FdliketosayhowmuchFveenjoyedstayinghere.最后我想要說(shuō)我在這里過得有多愉快。condemnsb.to判決Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.這個(gè)罪犯被判死開U。onconditionthat(=if)以為條件，假如IllcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.如果約翰也受至邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)。inthat=because因?yàn)?；nowthat=since既然Hedidn'tattendthenegotiationinthathewasill.他因?yàn)橛胁?，沒有參加談判。Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents，help.既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助。in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好。ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)Domoreexercisesoryouwillbeoutofcondition.多鍛煉否貝V你會(huì)身體不好的。Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只要車很好用就行了。inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心地；haveconfidencein對(duì)有信心toldyouthatinconfidencesowhydidyoutellJeanaboutit?我是私下告訴你的，你怎么又告訴了簡(jiǎn)呢？Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.他彳艮有扌巴握地回答了男E個(gè)問題。Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.=Youshouldbelieveinyourself.confine...to...把限制在某范圍內(nèi)Iamsick,Ihavetoconfinetobed.我病了，我得臥床休息。conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；(1)obey服從；(2)observe；(3)complywith照辦；(4)keepto遵循；(5)abideby月艮從；(6)stickto按做Acitizenisexpectedtoconformtothelawofhiscountry.一個(gè)好公民應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守他國(guó)家的法律。TheykeeptothecustomofhavingtheirmarriagesonlyinMay.他們固守傳統(tǒng)，只在五月舉行婚禮。beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì)，面臨Thenewsystemwillbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.這種新的制度一開始將會(huì)面臨很大困難。congratulatesb.on祝賀Wecongratulatedhimonhisbirthday.我們向他慶祝生日。inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的結(jié)果Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過了考試。Inconsequenceofhavingtouseafter-burnersmorefuelisconsumed.由于必須使用加力燃燒室，消耗了較多的燃料。underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于Thequestionisnowunderconsideration.這個(gè)問題正在考慮之中。InconsiderationoftheextraworkTomhaddone,hisbossgavehimanextraweek'spay.由于湯姆做了額外的工作，老板多付給他一周的薪水。oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)去Ialwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.我買汽車時(shí)總要把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi)。consistof(=becomposedof)由組成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，與一致Aweekconsistofsevendays.一星期由七天組成。Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.該計(jì)戈＞J的妙處在于簡(jiǎn)潔明了。Healthdonotconsistwithintemperance.健康不放縱，放縱不健康。【模擬試題】?？嫉膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：選擇最佳選項(xiàng)Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoThesportsmeetwillbenextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdownThisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookthroughB.lookonC.lookintoD.lookupAfterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteachertheexaminationpaper.A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedoverIreallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcanit.A.getbackfromB.getoffC.getawayD.getoutofReaderscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthroughIcanhardlyheartheradio,wouldyouplease?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoffItiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupWeareallgoingtothegames,whydon'tyouoome?A.upB.acrossC.alongD.toShehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedupNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutTheinternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.upIdon'trock'n'roll,ifsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinforItwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutofTheforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoverInsomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfrommbacourseshas.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenoveryoucantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffWewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquiteasplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeupItiscertainthathewillhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.gooverHeaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweek.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout【試題答案】5BAACB6—10CCACA15DADAB16—20CCBCA高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)中學(xué)階段重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí).重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與例句:consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意見，就向請(qǐng)教Iconsultedwithafriendonamatter.我和朋友商量一件事。becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事Heisquitecontentwithhispresentfortune.他對(duì)自己目前的境遇頗為得意。Noteveryonewillbecontenttobetrayfriendsformoney.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與相反Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.在月艮裝方面，我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。onthecontrary相反Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisamillionaire他不窮，相反，他是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。incontrastto/with和形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下Theblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrasttothewhitewalls.黑色家具和白色墻壁形成很有意思的對(duì)比。Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.沿海地區(qū)的冬天天氣暖和，可是相比之下中部平原卻異常寒冷。contributeto有助于Arecentsurveysayssmokingcontributestolungcancer.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制Thefirehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.火勢(shì)已受至控制。Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoashopfront.男E公共汽車失去控制，撞到了一家商店的門臉。atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)beconvenientto/for對(duì)方便Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.請(qǐng)盡早送貨。Ifsagreatconveniencetoliveintown.住在城市里有很大的方便。Willitbeconvenientforyoutocomeinthemorning?你上午來(lái)方便嗎？convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信。trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做Itrytoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.我試圖使他相信危險(xiǎn)的確存在。Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能勸她放棄她那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理FmafraidIcan'tcopewiththisproblem.恐怕我應(yīng)付不了這個(gè)問題。atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以為代價(jià)Thebridgemustberepairedwithinthreedaysatallcosts.要不惜一切代價(jià)在三天內(nèi)把橋修好。becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的Theinquirywascriticalofherwork.該項(xiàng)調(diào)查對(duì)她的工作提出了批評(píng)。curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病Thatnastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.那一沉重教訓(xùn)根除了他凡事愛打聽的毛病。adangerto對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)；beindanger(of)^b于危險(xiǎn)中；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)Violentcriminalslikethatareadangertosociety.那種暴力罪對(duì)社會(huì)是一種危害。Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofdanger手術(shù)成功了，病人現(xiàn)在已脫離危險(xiǎn)。outofdate過時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯至I」；datefrom從某時(shí)期開始(有)Mypassportisoutofdate.我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過期了。Allourinformationisuptodateonthecomputer.我們計(jì)算機(jī)上的信息都是最新的。ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.這個(gè)城堡可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。ThehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStatesdatesfromthesocietyoftheearlypioneers.美國(guó)的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社會(huì)。onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中ontheincrease在增加Sheisonthedecline,andmaydiesoon.她的健康每況愈下，可能不久于人世。Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.這地區(qū)的劫案在減少。ThedemandforprimaryproductsisontheincreaseinEuropeanmarket.歐洲市場(chǎng)對(duì)初級(jí)產(chǎn)品的需求在增長(zhǎng)。toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇Toourdelight,TomwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetitionyesterdayToourrelief,oursonhascomebackhomesafelyatlast.Tohissurprise,over50studentsdonatedabout100yuantochildrenwithdisabilities.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂take(a)delightin喜歡干，以為樂Hetakesgreatdelightinpainting.他愛好繪畫。demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西Allwivesdemandloveoftheirhusband.Don'tdemandsomuchfromyourparents.indemand有需求;ondemand受至要求時(shí)Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.好的秘書總是彳艮多人者B需要的。Payableimmediatelyorondemand.應(yīng)付的可立即支付或應(yīng)要求可支付的despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望We'vedespairofhim;hecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.我們對(duì)他已經(jīng)絕望了，他做什么工作都不能超過半年。indespair絕望Thepoorwomanwasindespair.那可憐的女人陷入了絕望。Apersonismostdisappointedwhenheisindespair.一個(gè)人在絕望時(shí)最失望。indetail詳細(xì)地Hedescribetherobberyindetailtous.他向我們?cè)敿?xì)地描述了搶劫事件。differfrom...in與的區(qū)另ll在于Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletolaugh,whilethelatteraren't.人不同于野獸，因前者能笑，而后者卻不能。indifficulties...有困難，處境困難，Theyofferedhimthehandoffellowshipwhenhewasindifficulties.當(dāng)他身處困境時(shí)，他們向他伸出了友誼之手。beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議indispute在爭(zhēng)議中Hishonestyisbeyonddispute.他的誠(chéng)實(shí)是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的。Theexactcauseoftheaccidentisstillindispute.事故的真正起因仍有爭(zhēng)議。distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)勢(shì)辛另lldistinguish...from把與區(qū)另ll開Idonotseehowyoucandistinguishbetweenthetwo.我不明白您怎么能區(qū)分這兩者。Onematerialcanbedistinguishedfromanotherbytheirphysicalproperties:color,density,specific,heatandsoon.一不中材料與另一種材料的區(qū)別在于它們的物理性能：顏色、密度和比熱等等。doawaywith(=getridof)除去，廢除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓Iwantthemtodoawaywiththisfeudalcustom.我希望他彳門廢除這一封建陋俗。DoIhavetodoawaywithmyhabit?我是不是得改掉我的習(xí)慣？have...todowith與有關(guān)系IthoughtJohnmusthavesomethingtodowiththismatter.withoutdoubt「undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)表示疑惑HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentFveevertaught.他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的。Alwaysproofreadcompletedlettersverycarefully.Consultdictionarywhennecessaryorindoubt.完成的書信一定要很小心地校對(duì)，有必要或懷疑時(shí)查典。byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶，不看樂譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì)有鑒賞力Alanhasanearformusic.Inmyopinion,shewillbeagreatmusicianoneday.onearth究竟，到底，全然Whyonearthdidn'tyoutellmethetruth?你到底為什么不跟我說(shuō)實(shí)話？withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)?某人感到無(wú)拘束Theirhelpenabledmetofinishtheworkwithease.他彳門幫助我，使我能夠順利地完成工作。Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.他對(duì)未來(lái)感到輕松自在并且充滿信心。haveaneffecton對(duì)有影響beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使生效totheeffectthat大意是，