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2022年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
2.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
3.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
4.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
5.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
6.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()
A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason
7.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
8.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
9.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_______totrytofindanother()
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
10.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
11.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
12.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
13._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
14.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
15.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
16._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
17.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
18.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
19.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
20.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()
30.7.____()
31.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
35.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
36.50.____()
37.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí),他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語動詞,動詞deny只能用動名詞作賓語,類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主語theman與動詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動形式,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意
2.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
4.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dname…after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
5.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(名詞)
【精析】Asource:來源,出處;cause:原因,動機(jī),理由;resource:資源,辦法;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意,選A
7.CCgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
8.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B句意:她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到強(qiáng)烈的驚嚇而感到恐懼的;選項(xiàng)B意為缺乏勇氣而膽怯;選項(xiàng)C意為由于不安而感到憂慮;選項(xiàng)D意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)題意,答案為B
10.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個(gè)句型中,如果but前是實(shí)義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A
11.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
12.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A
13.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A
14.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
17.A[答案]A
[譯文]很多人響應(yīng)黨的號召志愿去邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作。
[詳解]responseto響應(yīng)
18.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴
19.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
20.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
29.D
30.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。)符合語境
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科學(xué)家們利用樹木和植物來搜索礦產(chǎn),而文章第三、四、五段則進(jìn)一步展開說明操作步驟和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,因此文章的中心是樹木和植物這種探測礦產(chǎn)的新方式。故選D
35.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分開來。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人
36.C
37.D[考點(diǎn)]推
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