河南省洛陽市元上中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省洛陽市元上中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeout__________hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat

B.whatwasitthatC.thatwhatitwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D2.

Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,______?

A.isthere

B.can’tweC.isn’tthere

D.canwe參考答案：A3.Mydog_____alot,buthe_____atthemoment.A.barks;doesn’tbarkB.isbarking;doesn’tbarkC.isbarking;isn’tbarking

D.barks;isn’tbarking參考答案：D4.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B5._____yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

ANowthat

BSothat

CEvenif

DAsif參考答案：A略6.Wenowlivein____iscalledtheInformationAge.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C7.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：B句意：新出臺的委員會條例是否能付諸實踐還有待于觀察。題干中it為形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為“是否”，故選B項。8.---Asisreported,retirementageshouldbeputoffimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.Wetake___________allfactorsintoconsideration,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.if

D.Once參考答案：A考查條件狀語從句。句意：--隨著國家養(yǎng)老基金缺口越來越大，退休年齡應(yīng)該立刻被推遲。--說起來容易做起來難。--如果我們不將所有的因素考慮在內(nèi)，我們會面臨很多其他的社會問題的。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，可知選A。9.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did參考答案：D10.Thefactorygoesfrombadtoworse，andtheworkers________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.A．a(chǎn)repaid

B．a(chǎn)repayingC．havepaid

D．paid參考答案：A由goes可以判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為workers和pay之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選A項。11.

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestandstopdrinkingcola.

A.oughtto

B.have

C.shouldto

D.need參考答案：A12.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford參考答案：A首先明確選項中動詞的意思，A：等待；B：幫助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"我的父母說他們要來看我，在離開家?guī)讉€月以后我迫不及待的想見到他們．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"wait"一詞，構(gòu)成短語：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案為A．13.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略14.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案：B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞重在“感到……”；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞則強調(diào)“令人……”。根據(jù)題意可知“Kelly從來不會對英語語法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭煩”，所以答案為B.15.Thedaysaregone________wecouldleaveourdoorunlockedatnight.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.while參考答案：C略16.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D略17.Seeingthehappy_______ofthekidsplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood. A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B18.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.語境填詞1．Afterthe________(偷竊)Ihadallthelockschanged.2．Thecriminalcasewasdelayedbytheabsenceofinformationaboutthe________(犯罪)．3．Hisillnessdidnotrespondto________(治療)bydrugs.4．Hisresignationmusthavesome________(聯(lián)系)withtherecentaccident.5．Don’tcutinwhile________(成年人)aretalking.6．He________(不同意)withhisparentsonmostthingsinthepast.7．Smokingis________(禁止)inmostpublicplaces.8．Hisspeechreally________(影響)usalot.參考答案：1.burglary2.crime3.treatment4.connection5．a(chǎn)dults6.disagreed7.banned8.affected三、閱讀理解20.Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充電器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions－2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10W－dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschargingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchargesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6-7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gandis1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.

B.Increase.C.Possess.

D.Reduce.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.10.HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一位芝加哥工程師設(shè)計的一種新型、快速、方便的為電子設(shè)備充電的太陽能紙設(shè)備。8.猜測詞義題。此處指芝加哥的工程師設(shè)計了一種超薄、輕量面板，稱為太陽能紙。它能夠在兩小時內(nèi)給iPhone充電，許多面板可以組合在一起來增加它的能量。boost指“增加，促進”，與increase同義，故選B。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.可知，Yolk從網(wǎng)上籌集了100多萬美元用于生產(chǎn)后，現(xiàn)在可以在全國范圍內(nèi)購買到這種太陽能紙。A正確，故選A。10.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaper