河南省洛陽市洛寧縣培英中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市洛寧縣培英中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfather,the

person,managedtofixthetoaster.A.world’sleastmechanical

B.leastmechanicalintheworldC.leastworld’smechanical

D.leastmechanicalworld參考答案：A2.______thetaskintime,wehadtoworklateintothenight.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Tofinish

D.Havingfinished參考答案：C3.-Lateagain！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou；havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC.wereyou；gotstuck D.haveyoubeen；gotstuck參考答案：D句意：又遲到了？你去哪了？對(duì)不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，不讓別的話我就會(huì)早點(diǎn)到。第一空根據(jù)語境已經(jīng)回來了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，第二空：短語be/getstuckin被困住，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選D。4.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B5.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket參考答案：B6.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected參考答案：C考查固定短語。devote…to…“專心致力于……，把……奉獻(xiàn)于”。句意為：她為之付出一切的兒子20年前去了國(guó)外，只留下她自己在這個(gè)小村子里。love是及物動(dòng)詞，不與of搭配；carefor喜歡；affect是及物動(dòng)詞，不需與on搭配。故選C。7.Theboss_____companymanyexcellentgraduateschoosetoworkofteninspirehisemployees

todeveloptheirpotential.

A.inwhich

B.inwhose

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B此題考查定語從句。theboss與company為所有格關(guān)系，用whose.Workinhiscompany,

所以用介詞in.8.–Willyoustayinthiscityforanothertwoweeks?--Iamnotsure.______A.Itdepends.

B.Thanksalot

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’reright.參考答案：A9.ThelasttimeI____Jane,she____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking

B.saw;picked

C.hadseen;picked

D.saw;waspicking參考答案：D10.Thisfilmisvery

withyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular參考答案：B11._________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime．A．Whatever;that

B．However;thatC．Whatever;which

D．However;as參考答案：B12.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe參考答案：C13.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B14.----Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butIamworriedaboutit.

----Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan___________yourbestqualities. A.bringin

B.bringabout

C.bringup

D.bringout參考答案：D略15.Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome_____IwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbankandworkinWallStreet.A.when

B.that

C./

D.how參考答案：B16.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive參考答案：B17.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside參考答案：D解析：此題考查短語的用法。題意為：愛因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻譯成德語。Setaside意為：不顧，把…置于一旁。giveoff意為發(fā)出，放出；turndown意為拒絕；takeover意為接收,接管。18.Inorderto reduce airpollution,manypeoplewant atotal_____ontheplayingoffirecrackers(鞭炮)inmanycitiesduringtheSpringFestival.A.presentation

B.promotion

C. prohibition

D.performance參考答案：C二、填空19.對(duì)話填空（每空1分，共10分）A．I’vegottwot

76

fortherockconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Sorry,Idon’tliker

77

musicverymuch.A.Whatk

78

ofmusicdoyoulike?B.Popmusicespeciallycountrymusic.A.Whydoyoulikel

79

tothecountrymusic?B.Well,thecountrysingersoftenplaytheguitarwhiles

80

thesongs.AndIlikeplayingtheguitar.A.What’scountrymusicabout?B.It’saboutc

81

thingsforeveryone.A.Howa

82

rockmusic?B.Itexpressestruef

83

aboutsociety、friendandevenwar.A.What’sthegreatestd

84

betweenpopmusicandrockmusic?B.Mostpopsingerstakemusicastheircareer,w

85

rocksingersmakemusictheirlife.參考答案：76.tickets

77.rock

78.kind

79.listening

80.mon

82.about

83.feelings

84.difference

85.while略20.Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecome

61_（increase）popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes

62

(them),butalso

urgeotherstovotefor

_63_

(compete)

likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer

”,_64

(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave

_65__

betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir

_66_

(glory)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He

___67__(receive)threesimilarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshim

68

ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour

69_

free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperform

_70_

better.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.參考答案：61.increasingly

62.anized65.a66.glorious

67.hasreceived68.that69.for

70.even/much【知識(shí)歸納】1.下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺幸福多了.2.forfree/freeofcharge/fornothing免費(fèi)。3.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)只是表示在過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，告訴過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過這件事，而與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。（1）HeisinShanghainow。HecanspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehelearnedEnglishfor3yearsinhishometown。他現(xiàn)在在上海。他能說很流利的英語，因?yàn)樗诩亦l(xiāng)的時(shí)候?qū)W過三年英語。這里的learned用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)三年英語與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，只是在講過去的一件事情。（2）HehaslearnedEnglishfor3years.他已經(jīng)學(xué)英語三年了。這里的learned與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：sofar/lately/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow等。三、閱讀理解21.TheIroquoisnamedthegreatwaterfallNiagara，whichmeans“thunderofwaters”．ForpeoplelivingnearthefallsinNewYorkStateorCanada，thethunderoffallingwaterneverstops—well，almostnever．OnMarch29，1848，theusuallyearlysignsofspringwerecomingtotheNiagaraFallsarea．Snowwasbeginningtomelt，andtheairwaslosingitschillybite.Inthelateafternoon，however，peoplebeganlookingateachotherasiftoask，“Something’sdifferent．Whatisit?”Thentheyrealized．Theairwasstrangelysilent；thethunderofthefallshadstopped．Thepeoplehadbeenusedtothatdullroar(轟鳴)alltheirlives．Theyrantothefallstoseewhathadhappened．Totheirastonishment，theyfoundtheriverbedabovethefallsempty．The

bottomofNiagaraRiverlayexposed，withjustafewtricklesandpuddlesofwaterremainingamongtherocksandmud．Aswordofthemysteriouseventspread，hundredsofpeopleflockedtothescene—thenthousands．AfternightfallcountlesslanternscouldbeseenshiningalongthebanksasNewYorkersandCanadianscampedattheriver’sedge，waitingtoseetheunusualsightatdawn．Mostwholivedorcamethereweremerelycurious，butothersfeltadeepfear．Somethingunknownhadupsettheunchangingorderofnature．Whatmighthappennext?Bythenextday，5，000peoplewerethere．Thosewhowerebravebeganwalkingintotheriverbedandtothebaseofthefalls.Theyfoundarrowheadsandotherobjectsthathadlainthereforyears—perhapsforages．For30hourstheNiagaraRivetlaydry．Thencameadistantroar，growinglouder．People

scrambledupthebanks．Thewatersrushedback，andallwasasithadbeen．Whathadcausedtheriverandthefallstostop?OnlylaterdidthepeoplelearnthatahugeicejamupstreamhadtemporarilydammedtheNiagaraRiver．Thefearsweregone，butnoonewouldforgetthedaythefailsstopped．8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2mean?A.Theairwasnolongerabletobite．

B.Theairwasevencolderthanever．C.Itwasgettingwarmer．

D.Itwasnotascloudyasbefore．9.Whichofthefollowingdidpeopleseeattheriverbedandthebaseofthefalls?A.Remainsofwar．

B.Deadfish．C.Largeblocksofice．

D.Strangeanimals．10.Whatcausedthefallstostop?A.Anewlyman—madedam．

B.Theicethathadpiledup．C.Therocksinupstreamwater．

D.Themeltingsnowalongtheriver．11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________．A.peoplelivingnearthefallswereusedtothesilenceB.thestopofthefallsresultedfromclimatechangeC.mysteriouspowermayliesomewhereintheworldD.Niagarafallshasneverstoppedsinceitcameintobeing參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B本文主要介紹在1848年3月29日，被易洛魁人稱為“水聲之雷鳴”的尼亞加拉大瀑布突然斷流，后來結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是上游的巨大冰凌堆積暫時(shí)阻塞了尼亞加拉河?！?題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段此句前句“Snowwasbeginningtomelt雪開始融化”提示可知，這里指天氣開始變得更暖和了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Theyfoundarrowheadsandotherobjectsthathadlainthereforyears—perhapsforages.可知，人們?cè)诤哟埠推俨嫉牡撞堪l(fā)現(xiàn)箭頭和其它物品，可以推斷出箭頭是是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘骸。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段OnlylaterdidthepeoplelearnthatahugeicejamupstreamhadtemporarilydammedtheNiagaraRiver．可知，是上游巨大的冰凌堆積暫時(shí)阻塞了尼亞加拉河?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段OnMarch29，1848，theusuallyearlysignsofspringwerecomingtotheNiagaraFallsarea.可知，此時(shí)是跟往常一樣早春的跡象，從而推斷出，氣候的改變導(dǎo)致了瀑布的斷流。故選B。22.The2016RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultinthesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenientChineseattitudetowardthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizingtheathleteswhofailedtofinishontopofthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)),themajorityoffanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Reactingintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsthematurityofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibomicrobloghaveincreased