河南省洛陽市第三十六中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省洛陽市第三十六中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Actually,girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C2.We’relookingforanEnglishteacher,especially

withpatienceandimagination.A.that

B.one

C.theone

D.it參考答案：B略3.—Youseemedtobeangrywithwhathesaid.—Well，notexactlyso.Itwastheway____hespoke____whathesaidthatmademeangry.A.that;otherthan

B./;ratherthan C.which;morethan

D.inwhich;togetherwith參考答案：B4.._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Whateverseriousaproblem B.Howeverseriousaproblem C.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：B5.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead參考答案：C6.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B7.BythesideoftheBird’sNest________，completedin2008.

A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestand

C．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube參考答案：D8.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當你讀完這本書時,一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,且在句中作地點狀語,應選擇where。27.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略10.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered參考答案：D11.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution參考答案：A略12.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—NoproblemA.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：

B。解析：考查同位語從句的用法。that引導同位語從句解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容。

13.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B14.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C15.I

notgetawayanysooneralthoughIhadplannedtoleaveearlier.

A．could

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：A16.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneday,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.ItwasabeautifuldayandIwasfeeling___11___.AsIpaidforthegas,theattendantsaid,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea___12___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon'tlook___13___.”herepliedandcontinuedtotellmemyskinappeared___14___.BythetimeIleft,Iwasalittle___15___.Aboutablockaway,I___16___tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyface___17___themirror.Waseverythingallright?HadIpickedup___18___raredisease?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelaslight___19___somewhereinmybody.ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,I___20___whathadhappened:Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____21_____asthoughtheyweresick!Thatwasthetruth.___22___,Iletthatshortconversationchangemyattitudeforanentireday.His___23___observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted.Thisexperiencemademethinkalot.Itisthesamewithlife,inwhichattitude____24____.Thewaywelookatlifedetermineshowwefeelandhowwe___25___.Ifweexpectsomethingtoturnout___26___,itprobablywill.Butthe___27___alsoworksinreverse.Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,they____28____do.Anoptimisticattitude,Ibelieve,isnotaluxurybuta(an)____29____.Soafterthat,Ichosetohighlightthe___30___throughouttherestofmylife.11.A.great B.excited C.sick D.uncomfortable12.A.considerate B.thoughtful C.strange D.funny13.A.happy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.well14.A.grey B.yellow C.black D.red15.A.angry B.uneasy C.painful D.unbelievable16.A.pulledover B.pulledin C.pulledout D.pulledthrough17.A.on B.at C.over D.in18.A.certain B.some C.several D.anxiety19.A.comfort B.relief C.pain D.anxiety20.A.pickedout B.putout C.turnedout D.figuredout21.A.feel B.behave C.look D.see22.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise23.A.kind B.helpful C.rude D.negative24.A.matters B.affects C.decides D.speaks25.A.work B.perform C.learn D.believe26.A.smoothly B.badly C.well D.positively27.A.principle B.saying C.meaning D.sentence28.A.usually B.certainly C.definitely D.seldom29.A.imagination B.tool C.necessity D.alternative30.A.important B.useful C.positive D.special參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.C這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。主要講述的是我在一個加油站加油時，被服務員說臉色發(fā)黃，由此一天都擔心自己的健康，而第二次去時發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于墻壁反光造成的。最終我聯(lián)想到了生活也是如此，采用積極的態(tài)度面對人生，就會有好的事情發(fā)生。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。great美妙的，好極了的；excited興奮的，激動的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)"Itwasabeautifulday."可知，作者認為這一天非常美好，感覺很好。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。considerate體貼的，考慮周全的；thoughtful體貼的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。作者去加油，結果服務員問他：你感覺怎么樣？這個問題顯然不符合當時的情境，因此這個問題似乎很奇怪。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的；comfortable舒服的；satisfied滿意的；well好的。作者告訴服務員自己感覺很好。而他的回答是"youdon'tlook___"。由此可知，他應該是不同意作者的看法，他認為作者看上去不好。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。grey灰色的；yellow黃色的；black黑色的；red紅色的。結合下一段中的“Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____11_____asthoughtheyweresick”可知，加油站粉刷成了黃色，墻上反射出來的光線使里面的每個人看起來好像都病了一樣。由此可知，服務員認為作者的臉色是黃色的，看上去好像生病了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。angry生氣的；uneasy心神不安的；painful痛苦的；unbelievable令人難以置信的。服務員說作者的臉色發(fā)黃，好像生病了一樣。因此作者離開時應該是感到心神不安。故選B。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。pullover靠邊停車；pullin（火車）進站；pullout（火車）出站；pullthrough渡過難關。作者靠邊停車在鏡子中看自己的臉色。故選A。【17題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上面；at在……（地點）；over在……上方；in在……里面。作者應該是在鏡子中看自己的臉色，固定搭配，故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。certain某一；some某個，某種；several幾個；anxiety焦慮。作者懷疑自己感染了某種罕見的疾病。故B選項正確。A選項certain為某一的意思時，前面要加冠詞。綜上，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。comfort舒適；relief緩解；pain疼痛；anxiety焦慮。因為懷疑自己患了某種罕見的疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感覺身體某些部分有些疼痛。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。pickout挑選；putout出版，撲滅；turnout結果是；figureout弄清楚。作者在下一次去加油站時弄清楚了緣由。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。feel感到；behave表現(xiàn)；look看起來；see看見。加油站粉刷成了黃色，墻上反射出來的光線使里面的每個人看起來好像病了一樣。故選C。【22題詳解】考查連詞辨析。however但是；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否則，不然?？涨疤岬剑赫嫦嗑褪菈ι戏瓷涑鰜淼墓饩€使里面的每個人看起來好像病了一樣?？蘸筇岬剑何易屇嵌味虒υ捀淖兞宋艺惶斓膽B(tài)度。前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。kind友善的；helpful有幫助的；rude粗魯?shù)?；negative消極的，悲觀的。服務員認為作者生病了，他的態(tài)度是消極的，悲觀的。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。matter重要，要緊；affect影響；decide決定；speak講話。這次經(jīng)歷使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我們的態(tài)度很重要。A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。work工作；perform表現(xiàn)；learn學習；believe相信。根據(jù)上一段中"His____13____observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted."可知，該空應該和act是近義詞，故B選項正確：我們看待生活的方式?jīng)Q定了我們的感受和表現(xiàn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。smoothly光滑地；badly壞地；well好地；positively積極地。But后面的內(nèi)容和前一句構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。but后面提到的是如果我們認為好的事情會發(fā)生……；那么該處應該提到的是：如果我們認為情況不好，那么壞的事情就會發(fā)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。principle原則，原理；saying諺語；meaning意義；sentence句子。前面一句表示：如果我們認為一些不好的事情會發(fā)生，那么它有可能真的會發(fā)生。后面一句表示：如果我們認為好的事情會發(fā)生，那么它很大可能會發(fā)生。由此可知，該處指前一句的原理反過來也適用。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。usually通常；certainly當然，肯定；definitely絕對地；seldom很少。根據(jù)前一句該原理反過來同樣適用可知，如果我們認為好的事情會發(fā)生，那么好的事情通常就會發(fā)生。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。imagination想象力；tool工具；necessity必要性，必需品；importance重要性。上文作者論述了態(tài)度很重要。由此可知，該處表示：我認為積極的態(tài)度并不是奢侈品，而是一項必需品。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；positive積極的；special特別的。上文作者強調(diào)了積極態(tài)度的重要性。因此該處應指：在我的余生，我將重視積極的一面。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Here’salistofbooksI’mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,butit’sanabundantcrop.“HomeAfterDark”byDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)In2017,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回憶錄)called“Stitches”.NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket.M/graph-tale.“WaitingforEden”byElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)ThisbriefnovelisrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinlraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.M/military-essay.“AllYouCanEverKnow”byNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthismemoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.M/politics-prose.“Unsheltered”byBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)Alternatingbetweenpastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centuryscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.Likeherothernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.V/tech-scienceformoreinformation.36.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof________.A.AllYouCanEverKnow B.WaitingforEdenC.HomeAfterDark D.Unsheltered37.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?A.ElliotAckerman. B.DavidSmall.C.BarbaraKingsolver. D.NicoleChung.38.Ifyouwanttoreadabookaboutseekingroots,youcansurf________.A./graph-tale B./politics-proseC./military-essay D./tech-science39.Whichofthestatementsistrueabout“Unsheltered”?A.ItinterpretsthepastandpresentofDarwinism.B.Itissetinthelatenineteenthcenturyonly.C.Itiscontradictorytotheauthor’sothernovelsinthemes.D.ThescienceteacherinitwasinvolvedintheargumentaboutDarwinism.40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Socialissues. B.LiteratureC.Recreation D.Education參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B本文是一篇廣告類短文，主要介紹了今年秋天會出版的四本新書“HomeAfterDark”、“WaitingforEden”、“AllYouCanEverKnow”和“Unsheltered”的大概內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.”可知HomeAfterDark是一本有很多插圖的書，很可能會有作者的簽名。其余三本書的描述中都沒有提及與圖片簽名相關的內(nèi)容，所以HomeAfterDark最可能有作者的簽名。故C項正確。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinlraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.”可知Ackerman曾經(jīng)在中東地區(qū)的伊拉克和阿富汗參軍服役，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Inthismemoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.M/politics-prose.”可知在這部書里，提及了Chung尋找她韓國籍的親身父母。也就是說如果想讀一本與尋親相關的文學作品，可以瀏覽提供這本書信息的網(wǎng)址/politics-prose.。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Alternatingbetweenpastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centuryscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.”可知“Unsheltered”中的觀點與達爾文的進化論是觀點有所區(qū)別，這位科學老師參與了爭論。故D項正確。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇廣告類短文，主要介紹了今年秋天會出版的四本新書“HomeAfterDark”、“WaitingforEden”、“AllYouCanEverKnow”和“Unsheltered”的大概內(nèi)容，屬于文學類話題，最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中的文學版塊。故B項正確。19.2014TFKPoetryContestCallingallpoets!TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou：Writeafunny,rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTIMEForKidsPoetryContest.Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.Howtoenter:Thiscontestbegins12:01amonMarch6,2014andends11:59pmonJuly24,2014.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme(韻律);(b)Entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Byentering,Entrantpromisesthattheentry(1)isoriginal,(2)hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumand(3)hasnotwonanaward.2.Judging:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50％),useoflanguageandrhyme(25％)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25％).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.Prizes:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists(半決賽選手)fromwhichonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom：FunnyPoems