河南省漯河市召陵區(qū)青年第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省漯河市召陵區(qū)青年第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B2.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline

theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.

A.promises

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.hadpromised參考答案：C3.

---Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!---____Suchthingshappenoften.A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter?

D.Howcome?參考答案：B4.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument參考答案：B5.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising參考答案：B6.She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D7.IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso________withotherthings.

A.absorbed B.occupied C.supplied D.devoted參考答案：B8.Today,I’dliketodiscussinmoredetailthecyberthreatsthatwearefacing______anationandasindividuals.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：C略9._____nocloudsinthesky,itlooksbluerthanever.

A.Thereare

B.Therebeing

C.Foritbeing

D.Therehaving參考答案：B10.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before參考答案：A11.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish參考答案：D略12.Inordertoimprovespeakingability,________.

A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheranMP3.

B.JennyboughtanMP3.

C.AnMP3wasboughtforJenny.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontestwasheldintheschool.參考答案：B13.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

參考答案：C14..Theforeignstudentsmayremain______when______theteachers’question.A.tobeseated;answering

B.seated;answering

C.seating;answered

D.seating;toanswer參考答案：B略9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.

A.that

B.it

C.itthat

D./參考答案：C16.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime_________forsleep—pureandsimple. A．setaside B．setdown C．setoff D．setup參考答案：A17.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot參考答案：A18.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthecentralgovernment’sfinancialplan

aroundthecountry,

toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A．carriedoutintending

B．beingcarriedout;intendedC．tobecarriedout;intending

D．tobecarriedout;intended參考答案：D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.你發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)芏嗤瑢W(xué)在用手機(jī)發(fā)短信，玩游戲等，影響了正常學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，寫(xiě)一份廣播稿，呼吁同學(xué)放下手機(jī)，多關(guān)注身邊的人和事。內(nèi)容包括：1、簡(jiǎn)述頻繁使用手機(jī)的危害性；2、提出至少三項(xiàng)合理化的建議(多鍛煉……)。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右2、開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofusstudentsspendtoomuchtimesendingshortmessagesorplayinggamesoncellphones,whichhasnegativeeffectsonourstudiesandalsodoesharmtooureyes.Worsestill,wehavelittletimetocommunicatewithourparentsandfriends.Nordowehavetimeforphysicalexercise.Whatshallwedotoimprovethesituation?Allofusshouldbefullyawareoftheharmfuleffectsoffrequentuseofcellphones.Tobeginwith,let'slimitourtimeofplayingwithcellphonesandstartotherhobbies.What'smore,weshouldspendmoretimeplayingsports,whichisbeneficialtous.Besides,communicatingwithourfriendsisalsoagoodchoicetohelpusrelaxandgetridoftheaddiction.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.Let’sputdownourcellphonesandfocusonwhatishappeningaroundus!Let'stakeactionnow!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一份廣播稿?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一一份廣播稿：你發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)芏嗤瑢W(xué)在用手機(jī)發(fā)短信，玩游戲等，影響了正常學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，寫(xiě)一份廣播稿，呼吁同學(xué)放下手機(jī)，多關(guān)注身邊的人和事。內(nèi)容包括：簡(jiǎn)述頻繁使用手機(jī)的危害性；提出至少三項(xiàng)合理化的建議(多鍛煉……)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：spendtoomuchtimesendingshortmessages（花太多時(shí)間發(fā)短信）；hasnegativeeffectson（對(duì)---有消極影響）；Tobeginwith（開(kāi)始）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofusstudentsspendtoomuchtimesendingshortmessagesorplayinggamesoncellphones,whichhasnegativeeffectsonourstudiesandalsodoesharmtooureyes.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Nordowehavetimeforphysicalexercise.句中使用部分倒裝；Let’sputdownourcellphonesandfocusonwhatishappeningaroundus!句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；另外，Worsestill,Tobeginwith,What'smore,Besides,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)61．

假如你是李津，最近你在瀏覽一個(gè)美國(guó)中學(xué)生網(wǎng)站時(shí)，看到一個(gè)名叫Stephen的中學(xué)生的留言，他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到中國(guó)的一些文化特色鮮明的地方來(lái)旅游，希望能有一名中國(guó)學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一封E-mail給他，介紹你的相關(guān)情況。

1．如何得知他的愿望；

2．希望做他的導(dǎo)游；

3．如何給他做導(dǎo)游；

4．期盼他的回復(fù)。注意：

1．詞數(shù)不少于l00：

2．請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

3．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

4．開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：

名勝placesofinterests

DearStephen，此處不能答題Yours，LiJin參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.ChiefExecutiveOfficeLahoreStockExchangeLahoreStockExchange(LSE)isthe2ndlargestexchangeofthecountrywithaworkforceofalmost150employees.TheExchangesofPakistanarecurrentlyunderstandingamajorreformprograminvolvingdemutualization(使成為股東制)inordertodevelopthecapitalmarketsfurther.

Weseekadynamic,forward-thinkingChiefExecutivewithabilitytoprovidestrongleadershipandeffectivemanagementtodeliveritsorganizationalgoalsandstrategicplan.Thesuccessfulcandidateshouldhavethebusinessbothpreandpostdemutualizationwithaprovenrecord.

Thecandidateshouldhaveminimumof7yearsofexperiencealongwithabusinessrelateddegreeorotherprofessionalqualifications.However,astrongrecordofachievement,excellentcommunicationandteambeambuildingskillareequallyimportant.Internationalqualifications/experiencewillbeanaddedadvantagetogetherwiththeknowledgeofthelocalcorporateenvironment.

Compensationpackagewillbehighlyattractiveandmatchtheposition.Ifyouareinterestedinastrategicleadershiproleandbepartofanorganizationtomakeadifference,pleasewriteto:

HeadofHumanResources,LahoreStockExchange(Guarantee)Ltd.19Knayaban-e-Aiwan-Iqbal,Lahore,Pakistan,togetherwithyourCurriculumVitaeandlatestpassportsizedphotograph.

60.WhatisnottrueaboutLSE?A.It’sLahoreStockExchange.B.It’soneofthelargestexchangesinPakistan.C.It’sdevelopingPakistan’scapitalcity.D.It’slocatedinKnayban-e-Aiwan–Iqbal,Lahore,Pakistan.61.Whatiswantedaccordingtothisadvertisement?A.LahoreStockExchange

B.AChiefExecutiveC.HeadofHumanResources

D.Acandidate62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcompensationprobablymean?A.Salary

B.Job

C.Workingconditions

D.Food參考答案：CBA22.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunityifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,orelsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止)．Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind:“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread．”Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.32.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B．Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C．Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanScotchandsoda.D．Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.33.Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means“________”．A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB．Nopains,nogainsC．FailureisthemotherofsuccessD．Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface34.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A．wasawealthypersoninth