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河南省漯河市召陵區(qū)青年第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand
B.instore
C.onloan
D.onsale參考答案:B2.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline
theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.
A.promises
B.haspromised
C.promised
D.hadpromised參考答案:C3.
---Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!---____Suchthingshappenoften.A.Whatapity!
B.Doesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter?
D.Howcome?參考答案:B4.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing
forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument參考答案:B5.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising參考答案:B6.She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t
D.couldn’t參考答案:D7.IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso________withotherthings.
A.absorbed B.occupied C.supplied D.devoted參考答案:B8.Today,I’dliketodiscussinmoredetailthecyberthreatsthatwearefacing______anationandasindividuals.A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by參考答案:C略9._____nocloudsinthesky,itlooksbluerthanever.
A.Thereare
B.Therebeing
C.Foritbeing
D.Therehaving參考答案:B10.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
----Thefirsttwoarefree____
thethirdcosts$30.
A.while
B.until
C.when
D.before參考答案:A11.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty.
A.distribute
B.develop
C.design
D.distinguish參考答案:D略12.Inordertoimprovespeakingability,________.
A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheranMP3.
B.JennyboughtanMP3.
C.AnMP3wasboughtforJenny.
D.AnEnglishspeechcontestwasheldintheschool.參考答案:B13.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail
B.tosail
C.sailing
D.tohavesailed
參考答案:C14..Theforeignstudentsmayremain______when______theteachers’question.A.tobeseated;answering
B.seated;answering
C.seating;answered
D.seating;toanswer參考答案:B略9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.
A.that
B.it
C.itthat
D./參考答案:C16.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime_________forsleep—pureandsimple. A.setaside B.setdown C.setoff D.setup參考答案:A17.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot參考答案:A18.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthecentralgovernment’sfinancialplan
aroundthecountry,
toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.carriedoutintending
B.beingcarriedout;intendedC.tobecarriedout;intending
D.tobecarriedout;intended參考答案:D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.你發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)芏嗤瑢W(xué)在用手機(jī)發(fā)短信,玩游戲等,影響了正常學(xué)習(xí),請(qǐng)針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象,寫(xiě)一份廣播稿,呼吁同學(xué)放下手機(jī),多關(guān)注身邊的人和事。內(nèi)容包括:1、簡(jiǎn)述頻繁使用手機(jī)的危害性;2、提出至少三項(xiàng)合理化的建議(多鍛煉……)。注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右2、開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.參考答案:Dearfellowstudents,RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofusstudentsspendtoomuchtimesendingshortmessagesorplayinggamesoncellphones,whichhasnegativeeffectsonourstudiesandalsodoesharmtooureyes.Worsestill,wehavelittletimetocommunicatewithourparentsandfriends.Nordowehavetimeforphysicalexercise.Whatshallwedotoimprovethesituation?Allofusshouldbefullyawareoftheharmfuleffectsoffrequentuseofcellphones.Tobeginwith,let'slimitourtimeofplayingwithcellphonesandstartotherhobbies.What'smore,weshouldspendmoretimeplayingsports,whichisbeneficialtous.Besides,communicatingwithourfriendsisalsoagoodchoicetohelpusrelaxandgetridoftheaddiction.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.Let’sputdownourcellphonesandfocusonwhatishappeningaroundus!Let'stakeactionnow!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫(xiě)一份廣播稿?!驹斀狻康?步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一一份廣播稿:你發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)芏嗤瑢W(xué)在用手機(jī)發(fā)短信,玩游戲等,影響了正常學(xué)習(xí),請(qǐng)針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象,寫(xiě)一份廣播稿,呼吁同學(xué)放下手機(jī),多關(guān)注身邊的人和事。內(nèi)容包括:簡(jiǎn)述頻繁使用手機(jī)的危害性;提出至少三項(xiàng)合理化的建議(多鍛煉……)。第2步:根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:spendtoomuchtimesendingshortmessages(花太多時(shí)間發(fā)短信);hasnegativeeffectson(對(duì)---有消極影響);Tobeginwith(開(kāi)始);等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofusstudentsspendtoomuchtimesendingshortmessagesorplayinggamesoncellphones,whichhasnegativeeffectsonourstudiesandalsodoesharmtooureyes.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;Nordowehavetimeforphysicalexercise.句中使用部分倒裝;Let’sputdownourcellphonesandfocusonwhatishappeningaroundus!句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;另外,Worsestill,Tobeginwith,What'smore,Besides,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)61.
假如你是李津,最近你在瀏覽一個(gè)美國(guó)中學(xué)生網(wǎng)站時(shí),看到一個(gè)名叫Stephen的中學(xué)生的留言,他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到中國(guó)的一些文化特色鮮明的地方來(lái)旅游,希望能有一名中國(guó)學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一封E-mail給他,介紹你的相關(guān)情況。
1.如何得知他的愿望;
2.希望做他的導(dǎo)游;
3.如何給他做導(dǎo)游;
4.期盼他的回復(fù)。注意:
1.詞數(shù)不少于l00:
2.請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)學(xué)校名稱(chēng);
3.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
4.開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:
名勝placesofinterests
DearStephen,此處不能答題Yours,LiJin參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.ChiefExecutiveOfficeLahoreStockExchangeLahoreStockExchange(LSE)isthe2ndlargestexchangeofthecountrywithaworkforceofalmost150employees.TheExchangesofPakistanarecurrentlyunderstandingamajorreformprograminvolvingdemutualization(使成為股東制)inordertodevelopthecapitalmarketsfurther.
Weseekadynamic,forward-thinkingChiefExecutivewithabilitytoprovidestrongleadershipandeffectivemanagementtodeliveritsorganizationalgoalsandstrategicplan.Thesuccessfulcandidateshouldhavethebusinessbothpreandpostdemutualizationwithaprovenrecord.
Thecandidateshouldhaveminimumof7yearsofexperiencealongwithabusinessrelateddegreeorotherprofessionalqualifications.However,astrongrecordofachievement,excellentcommunicationandteambeambuildingskillareequallyimportant.Internationalqualifications/experiencewillbeanaddedadvantagetogetherwiththeknowledgeofthelocalcorporateenvironment.
Compensationpackagewillbehighlyattractiveandmatchtheposition.Ifyouareinterestedinastrategicleadershiproleandbepartofanorganizationtomakeadifference,pleasewriteto:
HeadofHumanResources,LahoreStockExchange(Guarantee)Ltd.19Knayaban-e-Aiwan-Iqbal,Lahore,Pakistan,togetherwithyourCurriculumVitaeandlatestpassportsizedphotograph.
60.WhatisnottrueaboutLSE?A.It’sLahoreStockExchange.B.It’soneofthelargestexchangesinPakistan.C.It’sdevelopingPakistan’scapitalcity.D.It’slocatedinKnayban-e-Aiwan–Iqbal,Lahore,Pakistan.61.Whatiswantedaccordingtothisadvertisement?A.LahoreStockExchange
B.AChiefExecutiveC.HeadofHumanResources
D.Acandidate62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcompensationprobablymean?A.Salary
B.Job
C.Workingconditions
D.Food參考答案:CBA22.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunityifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,orelsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind:“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.32.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanScotchandsoda.D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.33.Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means“________”.A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.Nopains,nogainsC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface34.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.wasawealthypersoninth
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