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河南省濮陽市張莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weprovidevariouscoursesduringthesummervacation.Youcanchoose
______youareinterestedin.A.
that B.one C. each D.It參考答案:B2._____thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsstartonlineshops.A.Inplaceof
B.Bymeansof
C.Onaccountof
D.Forlackof參考答案:C3.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy. ---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface. A.istrying
B.tries
C.tried
D.hastried參考答案:
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)4.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both
B.all
C.any
D.either參考答案:D5.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.must參考答案:C6.Iprefertodealwithbigcompaniesbecausetheirserviceandreputationarebetterthan________ofsmallones.A.that
B.those
C.ones
D.one參考答案:B考查替代詞。根據(jù)句意,空格處被替代的名詞應(yīng)為上文中的serviceandreputation,并且空格后有定語限制,故用those代指。that特指名詞的單數(shù)形式;ones泛指名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;one泛指名詞單數(shù)形式。7.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.Ofcourse
B.Notreally
C.Notlikely
D.Notalittle參考答案:B8.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.
A.beyond
B.within
C.outside
D.off參考答案:B9.Thewholeworldhasbeengreatlyamazedat________riseofChinainsoshort_________timeinthelastthirtyyears. A.a;/
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;/參考答案:B10.HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.
A.turnto
B.adoptto
C.contributeto
D.adaptto參考答案:D略11.Youcanhavesome________aboutwhatIhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.A.a(chǎn)rrangement
B.reservation
C.enthusiasm
D.conscience參考答案:B12.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what參考答案:D13.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan__________whodon't.A.that
B.theone
C.ones
D.those參考答案:D【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意:研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得更好。在比較狀語從句,that代指前文的不可數(shù)名詞或the修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);those代指前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;one代指前文的a/an+名詞單數(shù)。前文出現(xiàn)的名詞包括,studies,people,aglassofwine,翻譯過來應(yīng)該是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比,所以選those。故選D。14.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay________.Iforgot.A.a(chǎn)nything
B.it
C.nothing
D.none參考答案:D15.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.
A.mustnot
B.won't
C.can't
D.maynot參考答案:C解析:因后句中有only可知時(shí)間短,所以你不可能累。故選C。16.---Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.---____A.Oh,don'tyoulikeit?
B.That'sallright.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.
D.Youhaveagiftforpainting,don'tyou?參考答案:C解析:上句意為“你送我的禮物真是再好不過了”.17.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure參考答案:B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’dloveto我很樂意;B.That’ssettled就這么定了;C.It’suptoyou由你決定;D.Mypleasure不用謝。句意:我明天早晨七點(diǎn)來接你,可以么?——就這么定了,到時(shí)候見。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知,此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”,故B項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差,但用法截然不同,注意Mypleasure用來回答對(duì)方的謝意,表示“不用謝”,例如:——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,表示“我很樂意”。例如:——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.18.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給漢語提示選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,每空僅限一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)61.
Myparentssuggested______________(推遲)ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnothaveenoughtime.62.
I’mafraidsomething______________(緊急)hascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.63.
Theseexercisesaredesignedto______________(加強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscles.64.
Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial______________(負(fù)擔(dān))istoomuch.65.
I’mstarving.Isuggestweeatat______________(無論哪一個(gè))restauranthasafreetable.66.
Alltheliving_____________(費(fèi)用)ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.67.
ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo_____________(遙遠(yuǎn))future.68.
Mycousin_____________(提交)histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.69.
DrKingbelievedthe_____________(分離)ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.70.
Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto_____________(收養(yǎng))one.參考答案:61.postponing/delaying62.urgent63.strengthen64.burden65.whichever66.expenses/costs67.distant/far/remote68.submitted69.separation70.adopt61.【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。suggest后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語。62.【命題立意】考查形容詞。urgent緊急的。63.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語,故填strengthen。64.【命題立意】考查名詞。thefinancialburden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。65.【命題立意】考查連詞。whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作at的賓語。66.【命題立意】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的are,應(yīng)用expenses/costs。67.【命題立意】考查形容詞。future是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,故填distant/far/remote。68.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。submitsth.to把……提交給……。69.【命題立意】考查名詞??涨坝卸ü谠~the,故用名詞形式separation。70.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。adopt收養(yǎng),不定式作decide的賓語。三、閱讀理解20.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic.”Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Sourmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou!”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthem.Andactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cometomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”O(jiān)therexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedinspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopassinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendone.Asforexample,whenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonored.Thebanddoesnotplay.Onlythedrumstapasad,slowbeat.Thesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorse.
46.Howmanyexplanationsarementionedaboutthephrase“tofacethemusic”inthepassage?A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.47.What’sthemeaningof“facethemusic?”A.Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant.
B.Tofacethestage.C.Tofacethebackofone’shorse.
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