河南省濮陽市張莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

河南省濮陽市張莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weprovidevariouscoursesduringthesummervacation.Youcanchoose

______youareinterestedin.A.

that B.one C. each D.It參考答案：B2._____thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsstartonlineshops.A.Inplaceof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Forlackof參考答案：C3.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy． ---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface． A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)4.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either參考答案：D5.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C6.Iprefertodealwithbigcompaniesbecausetheirserviceandreputationarebetterthan________ofsmallones.A．that

B．those

C．ones

D．one參考答案：B考查替代詞。根據(jù)句意，空格處被替代的名詞應(yīng)為上文中的serviceandreputation，并且空格后有定語限制，故用those代指。that特指名詞的單數(shù)形式；ones泛指名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；one泛指名詞單數(shù)形式。7.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B8.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.

A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B9.Thewholeworldhasbeengreatlyamazedat________riseofChinainsoshort_________timeinthelastthirtyyears. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：B10.HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto參考答案：D略11.Youcanhavesome________aboutwhatIhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．enthusiasm

D．conscience參考答案：B12.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what參考答案：D13.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan__________whodon't.A.that

B.theone

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得更好。在比較狀語從句，that代指前文的不可數(shù)名詞或the修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；those代指前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one代指前文的a/an+名詞單數(shù)。前文出現(xiàn)的名詞包括,studies,people,aglassofwine,翻譯過來應(yīng)該是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以選those。故選D。14.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay________.Iforgot．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．it

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D15.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot參考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知時(shí)間短，所以你不可能累。故選C。16.---Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.---____A.Oh,don'tyoulikeit?

B.That'sallright.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Youhaveagiftforpainting,don'tyou?參考答案：C解析：上句意為“你送我的禮物真是再好不過了”.17.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’dloveto我很樂意；B.That’ssettled就這么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Mypleasure不用謝。句意：我明天早晨七點(diǎn)來接你，可以么？——就這么定了，到時(shí)候見。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用來回答對(duì)方的謝意，表示“不用謝”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“我很樂意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.18.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給漢語提示選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，每空僅限一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.

Myparentssuggested______________(推遲)ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnothaveenoughtime.62.

I’mafraidsomething______________(緊急)hascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.63.

Theseexercisesaredesignedto______________(加強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscles.64.

Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial______________(負(fù)擔(dān))istoomuch.65.

I’mstarving.Isuggestweeatat______________(無論哪一個(gè))restauranthasafreetable.66.

Alltheliving_____________(費(fèi)用)ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.67.

ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo_____________(遙遠(yuǎn))future.68.

Mycousin_____________(提交)histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.69.

DrKingbelievedthe_____________(分離)ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.70.

Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto_____________(收養(yǎng))one.參考答案：61.postponing/delaying62.urgent63.strengthen64.burden65.whichever66.expenses/costs67.distant/far/remote68.submitted69.separation70.adopt61.【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。suggest后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語。62.【命題立意】考查形容詞。urgent緊急的。63.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填strengthen。64.【命題立意】考查名詞。thefinancialburden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。65.【命題立意】考查連詞。whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作at的賓語。66.【命題立意】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的are，應(yīng)用expenses/costs。67.【命題立意】考查形容詞。future是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填distant/far/remote。68.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。submitsth.to把……提交給……。69.【命題立意】考查名詞?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，故用名詞形式separation。70.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞。adopt收養(yǎng)，不定式作decide的賓語。三、閱讀理解20.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic.”Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Sourmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou!”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthem.Andactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cometomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”O(jiān)therexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedinspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopassinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendone.Asforexample,whenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonored.Thebanddoesnotplay.Onlythedrumstapasad,slowbeat.Thesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorse.

46.Howmanyexplanationsarementionedaboutthephrase“tofacethemusic”inthepassage?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.47.What’sthemeaningof“facethemusic?”A.Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant.

B.Tofacethestage.C.Tofacethebackofone’shorse.