河南省焦作市馬村區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省焦作市馬村區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補(bǔ)",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。2.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：b略3.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：11.A

本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可判斷不去看電影有兩個(gè)原因，故選besides。

4.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A5.—Iservemyhusbandthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.

—I’msorrytosaythat’s_______youaremistaken.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：B略6.Itdoesn’tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.considers

C.cares

D.functions參考答案：A7.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?—He’shelpful,andhe________giveusahandatwork.A.must

B.wouldC.may

D.should參考答案：B8.Mymotherisnotinverygoodshape,andhas____tennistogetfit.A.filledup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.setup參考答案：C略9.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless參考答案：C10.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D略11.Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathe____anychancetobepromoted(提職).

A.watchesout

B.looksup

C.pointsout

D.watchesfor

參考答案：D略12.Itwassucha（n）

whenPatandMikemeteachotherinMacao．EachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong．A．fancy

B．incident

C．coincidence

D．destination參考答案：C13.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold14.Ourgovernmentistryingitsbestto____thesocialsecuritysystemtoprotectpeople'srights．

A．balance

B．reform

C．conduct

D．press參考答案：B略15.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D那些被抓住正在貼小廣告的人將會(huì)被嚴(yán)厲處罰。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行。故選D。16.—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewrittenB．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewrittenD．shouldnothavewritten參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寄來(lái)的吧？——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫的，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)字也不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推測(cè)。二、填空17.請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空106.__________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.107.Inhisfactory,theworkersarenowpaid__________theseason.108.Shelooksquiteyoung__________herage.109.Theychangedtheirblueshirts__________thewhiteones.110.Teachersshouldproveworthy__________thepeople’strust.111.Hehasbeencaughtintherainandiswet__________theskin.112.Iamtired__________climbingupthemountainandIwon’tgoclimbinganymore.113.Asstudents,itisnecessarytostop__________weeklyintervalsandgobackoverkeypointsinthelesson.114.Makesurethecarislockedbecauseleavingitunlockedisanopeninvitation__________thieves.115.Thedoctortriedtolaughmymother__________herfearsabouttheoperation.參考答案：106.with

107.by

108.for

109.for

110.of

111.through

112.from

113.at

114.to

115.off本題考查介詞。做題時(shí)需要注意介詞在句中的含義，以及固定搭配等。【106題詳解】考查介詞。with作介詞表示“隨著”。句意：隨著產(chǎn)量上升了百分之六十，這家公司又是出色的一年。故填with?！?07題詳解】考查介詞。bytheseason意為“按季(計(jì)算)”。句意：在他的工廠里，現(xiàn)在工人們按季節(jié)付款。故填by?！?08題詳解】考查介詞。for(表示關(guān)聯(lián))至于，就……而言。句意：她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕。故填for。【109題詳解】考查介詞。change

for把……換成……。句意：他們把藍(lán)色的襯衫換成白色的。故填for?！?10題詳解】考查介詞。worthy+of+n.值得……。句意：教師應(yīng)該是值得人們信賴的。故填of。【111題詳解】考查介詞。throughtheskin濕透了。句意：他被大雨淋了并且全身都濕透了。故填through。【112題詳解】考查介詞。betiredfrom因而疲倦。句意：我爬山累了，再也不去爬山了。故填from?！?13題詳解】考查介詞。at

intervals間隔。句意：作為學(xué)生，有必要每隔一個(gè)星期停下來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)課文中的要點(diǎn)。故填at?！?14題詳解】考查介詞。名詞invitation后接介詞to，表示“……誘因”。句意：確保車鎖好，因?yàn)椴簧湘i無(wú)異于開門揖盜。故填to?！?15題詳解】考查介詞。laughoff用笑擺脫。句意：醫(yī)生試著讓我的弟弟用笑擺脫他對(duì)即將到來(lái)的手術(shù)的恐懼。故填off。18.Genderequalityhaspowerfulpotentialtoimprovetheeconomy,securityandtheoverallwell-beingofapopulation.“Iftheworldclosedthegendergapinworkforce___11___,global[GrossDomesticProduct]wouldincreaseby28trilliondollarsby2025That’saboutaquarteroftheworld’scurrentGDP,andalmosthalfoftheworld’scurrentdebt,”saidU.S.Ambassador-at-LargeforGlobalWomen’sIssuesCatherineRussellinarecentspeech.Shealsonotedthat“studieshavefoundthatcountrieswithlessgenderinequalityaremoresecure,andpeace___12___lastlongerwhenwomenareatthenegotiatingtable.”Nonetheless,nocountryintheworldcan___13___thatithasachievedfullgenderequality.“Aroundtheworld,womenarevastly___14___inpoliticsandtheworkforce,particularlyinleadershippositionsandotherhigh-payingjobs,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Atthesametime,womenmakeupthemajorityofthepoor.“I’veheardpeoplesaythatpovertyhasa___15___face,andthatmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatwomencontroljustone-fifthofglobalwealth,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Worldleadersarebeginningtorecognizethateveryonebenefitsfrom___16___genderequality,shesaid.ThisiswhygenderequalityispartofU.S.foreignpolicy.AkeypartofU.S.effortsfocusoneducatingandempoweringgirls.Inthepast18months,theUnitedStates___17___itsglobalstrategytoempoweradolescentgirls,aswellasLetGirlsLearn,whichisaPresidentialinitiativethatfocusesoneducatinggirls.Wearealsoworkingwithnumerouscountriestoremove___18___thatkeepwomenfrominheritingorowningproperty,enteringtheformaljobmarketoraccessingbankingservices.“Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask—a___19___withoutanend,”saidAmbassadorRussell.“Butwecanmakeprogress,andthatprogressisworthmaking.Littlebylittle,discussionbydiscussion,stepbystep,wecanimprovethelivesofwomenandgirls,menandboysallaroundtheworld.Andindoingso,wecanreachour___20___goalsofpeace,prosperity,andsecurity.”參考答案：11.D

12.J

13.A

14.B

15.H

16.K

17.F

18.I

19.E

20.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。性別平等很可能大幅提升經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全以及民生福祉。然而，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等。這看似一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法完結(jié)的追求，但我們是能夠在這方面取得進(jìn)步的，而且進(jìn)步也是值得爭(zhēng)取的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果全球勞動(dòng)力的男女比例差距縮小，那么2025年時(shí)，全球GDP將提升28萬(wàn)億美元。由于國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的提升必然需要更多的勞動(dòng)力，所以前半句應(yīng)該是指女性的勞動(dòng)力參與度?！皃articipation”意為“參與；分享”，“workforceparticipation”意為“勞動(dòng)參與度”。符合句意。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，若有女性參與談判，則和平協(xié)定持續(xù)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)。由and前句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知這句話也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由“l(fā)ast”可知，空格處單詞應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癮greements”意為“協(xié)議；同意”符合句意，故選J?！?3題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等?？崭裎挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形?！癰oast”意為“夸口說(shuō)，自吹自擂說(shuō)”，符合句意，故選A。【14題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，女性在政治和勞動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的代表性人物普遍低于男性。這句話主語(yǔ)是women，使用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空格處填過(guò)去分詞形式?！皍nderrepresented”意為“代表名額不足的；未被充分代表的”，符合句意。故選B。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我曾聽過(guò)這樣一句話，說(shuō)貧窮長(zhǎng)著一張女性的臉。由空格前的冠詞與空格后的名詞可知，空格處填形容詞?！癴emale”意為“女性的”，符合句意。且由下句中的“女性僅占有全球1/5的財(cái)富”可知，很多女性是貧窮的。故選H?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：世界上很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到，每個(gè)人都會(huì)從性別平等的提升中受益。由下文中的美國(guó)努力教育女孩，使女孩變得強(qiáng)大起來(lái)，可知，女性權(quán)益才提升?？崭裎挥诮樵~from后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)?！癮dvancing”意為“前進(jìn)的”，符合句意。故選K?！?7題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的一年半中，美國(guó)開始了其全球策略，以強(qiáng)大處于青春期的女孩兒?？崭裨诰渲凶鲋^語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞，且由“Inthepast18months”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！發(fā)aunched”意為“啟動(dòng)，開始”，符合句意。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，我們還和很多國(guó)家合作，以清除阻隔女性繼承或擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)、進(jìn)入正式的求職市場(chǎng)、獲得銀行服務(wù)的障礙。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格位于動(dòng)詞remove后，應(yīng)用名詞形式。且空格處單詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，由that后的keep可知，空格處名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癰arriers”意為“障礙”，符合句意。故選I?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：性別平等有時(shí)候看似無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法完結(jié)的追求。由空格前的a可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞?！皃ursuit”意為“追求，職業(yè)”，符合句意。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣做，我們還能實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的和平、繁榮、安全的目標(biāo)?？崭袂盀槲镏鞔~，空格后為名詞，可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞?！皊hared”意為“共享的”，符合句意。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】分析句子成份在做選詞填空時(shí)是很關(guān)鍵的一步。我們看到空格，先要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)還是其它成份，并相應(yīng)地選擇合適的詞性。如果是名詞，還要根據(jù)主謂一致等語(yǔ)法法則分析空格處名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。經(jīng)過(guò)此輪分析后，一般答案都會(huì)鎖定在2~3個(gè)之間。再根據(jù)意思解題就容易多了。例如本題中的第二題和第八題，都可以根據(jù)主謂一致分析出空格處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)中只有I和J是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，稍加翻譯就可以確定這兩題答案。這種方法可以提升同學(xué)們的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確度。三、閱讀理解19.Youmightnotrealizejusthowmuchworkgoesintomakinganewspaper.Apartfromsearchingforagoodstoryandtheendlesseditingrequiredtocorrectmistakes,copyeditorsneedtomakesurethateverythingfitsperfectly.Agoodheadlinetellsasmuchaspossibleinashortspace.Thereneverseemstobequiteenoughspacetoexpresscompletelywhatyouwanttosay.Newsheadlinesoftenfocusonthecentralandmostimportantnewinformation.Therelevantlyinsignificantinformationmightbeleftoutinordertostressthemainideaorjusttobebrief.Newsheadlinesarefeaturedbythevividlanguage.Theyaddsomethingspecialtoattractreaders’eyes.Becausetheheadlineaimstodescribethemainfocusofthestoryinsixorsevenwords,everywordcountsandaccuracyisdecisive.Forinstance,“stab”(刺殺)isabetterverbthan“kill”becauseittellsthereaderhowthecriminaldidhisdeed;similarly,“Toyota”isabetternounthan“car”.Butthemakeofagoodheadlineisnotcharacterizednecessarilybytheamountofinformationinit.Forinstance,thefrontheadlineontheLosAngelesTimesonSeptember11—thedayNewYork’sWorldTradeCenterwasattacked—simplyread“TERRORSTRIKES”,allincapitals.Whilethesetwowordsdonotdescribehow,whereorwhythebuildingswereattacked,theywereaccompaniedbyahalfphotothatcaptured(捕捉)theeventinwhicharound3,000peoplelosttheirlives.24.Whatisvitalinmakingnewsbesidesagoodstoryandperfectedition?

A.Anappropriateheadline

B.Acapitalheadline

C.Vividlanguage

D.Abriefreport25.Newheadlinesshouldbe______.

A.attractive

B.countable

Cinsignificant

D.longenough26.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.thebuildings

B.thetwowords

C.thepeople

D.thetwintowers27.Theexampleof“TERRORSTRIKES”isusedto