河南省鄭州市十八里河聯(lián)合中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市十八里河聯(lián)合中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B2.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：B[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你認為雨會影響到足球賽嗎？——運動員習慣于這種天氣，所以對他們來說沒有什么區(qū)別。shouldn't表示“按理說不會/不該”符合句意。]3.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces參考答案：B4.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone參考答案：A略5.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor參考答案：A6.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually參考答案：B7.Giveitbacktome,

I’lltellyourmother.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

參考答案：D略9.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected參考答案：C10.Theclothfeels

,butitwashes

.A.soft;well

B.softly;good

C.softly;well

D.soft;good參考答案：A11.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略12..Hegotangry_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime

參考答案：D略13.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe參考答案：B14.IamsorryIdidn’thearyouclearly._____yourepeatitplease?

A.Could

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A略15.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common參考答案：D16.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise參考答案：D二、填空51.TheNewYorkTimes______(be)firstpublishedin1851.52.Theparkwasfullofpeople,______(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.53.Thethoughtcametohim______maybeheshouldhavesaidsorrytohisfather.54.Weheardthem______(quarrel)throunghoutdinneryesterday.55.Theyareworkingtogethertomake______theythinkisthebestproduct.參考答案：51.was

52.enjoying

53.that

54.quarreling/quarrelling

55.what51.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in1851，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，填was。52.考查非謂語動詞。People與enjoy是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填enjoying。53.考查同位語從句。這里含有一個同位語從句，作Thethought的同位語，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有什么實際意義，所以填that。54.考查非謂語動詞。我們聽到的時候，他們正在爭吵，所以用hearsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，填quarreling/quarrelling。55.考查賓語從句。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作think的賓語，所以填what。18.Electricbicycleshavemadelifealot___51___(easy)forfooddeliveryworkershereinChina.Morethan10,000kilometersaway,therewasafamiliarsightinNewYorkCity.___52___,owingtoanewpolicy,e-bikescannolongerbe___53___(common)seenonthestreetoverthere.CityofficialsinNewYorkarepromisingacrackdown(嚴厲打擊)one-bikesThepollution-freevehiclesarelovedbyenvironmentalistsandtheoftenpoorworkforce___54___.reliesonthem.Buttherearealsofrequentcomplaints___55___thebicyclesfromdriversandpedestrians(行人)whoconsiderthem___56___publicdanger.Nowitislegaltoownandsellthebicycles,but___57___(ride)themonthestreetcouldleadtoafineofupto$500.Businessesthatequiptheir___58___(employ)withthebicycleswillalsobeheavilyfined.Thebicycles,whichlookjustlikeregularbicycles,canreachspeedsof30km/handaresometimesoperatedrecklessly(魯莽的).Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituationswherethey___59___(step)outintothestreet,onlytobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.Policeenforcement(強制執(zhí)行)againstthebicycleshasalreadybeentightened.Almost1,000ofthem___60___.(take)awaybypolicesincelastyear,anincreaseofseveralhundredfromtheyearbefore.參考答案：51.easier

52.However

53.commonly

54.that/who

55.about

56.a

57.riding

58.employees

59.stepped

60.havebeentaken本文屬于新聞，介紹電動車由于其經(jīng)濟和方便很受人喜歡，但是由于其安全風險，紐約市出臺法律禁止電動自行車上街，違者將會受到重罰?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：在中國，電動自行車讓送食物的工人生活變得更容易。分析句子可知，alot修飾形容詞比較級，故用easier?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，因為一項新的政策，在紐約，電動自行車可能不那么常見了。分析語境可知，前一句，電動自行車很常見，后一句不那么常見了，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞However。【53題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，因為一項新的政策，在紐約，電動自行車可能不那么常見了。修飾動詞seen用副詞，故用commonly?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：沒有污染的自行車深受環(huán)保主義者和依靠他們的貧窮勞動力的喜歡。分析句子可知，reliesonthem作限制性定語從句修飾先行詞workforce，從句缺乏主語，故用that或者who。【55題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是經(jīng)常有來自司機和行人的抱怨，他們認為他們是對公眾是一種危險。分析句子可知，對這類自行車的抱怨，故用介詞about?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但是經(jīng)常有來自司機和行人的抱怨，他們認為他們是對公眾是一種危險。danger為第一次提及，為可數(shù)名詞危險的事情，故用不定冠詞a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是騎電動車上街可能會面臨多達500美元的罰款。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，故用動名詞，故用riding?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：給員工配備了電動車公司也會遭受重罰。分析句子可知，本句缺乏equip的賓語，裝備雇員，故用employee，為可數(shù)名詞，故用復數(shù)形式employees。，【59題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：很多人都會有這樣的經(jīng)歷，剛踏上街道，就差點被電動車給撞了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，陳述過去事情，故用一般過去時stepped?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：從去年開始，大約1000輛電動車被警方帶走。由于sincelastyear修飾，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，與主語為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故用havebeentaken。

三、閱讀理解19.IntheNightGardenInamagicalforest,colourfulcharactershaveadventures.AmysterioustideofwaterappearssuddenlynexttoIgglepiggle.Hediscoversthathecancontrolitbymovinghisfeet.Excited,hetakesittoMakkaPakkawhofindsitveryusefulindeed.ChildrenUnder5TodayonBBC2from11:05amto11:35amLastoftheSummerWineTorelax,HowardtriesasimpletricktochangehisappearanceenoughtofoolevenPearl.Buthesoondiscoversthattakingoversomeoneelse'sidentitycanbeequallydangerous.ComedySitcomsTodayonG.O.L.D.from12:40pmto1:20pmTheSecretCircleCassieisanorphanedteenagerwhodiscoversthatnotonlyissheawitchbutthatsheisalsothekeythatwillunlockacenturies-oldbattlebetweengoodandevil.WhenCassieacceptsacuteboy'sinvitationtotheschooldance,Adamstrugglestocontrolhisanger.TodayonSkyLivingfrom10:00pmto11:00pmTheKid'sSpeechEleven-year-olds,ReggieandWilliam,and14-year-oldBethan,aredeterminedtoimprovetheirspeech.Alongwiththeirparents,theystartauniquecourseattheMichaelPalinCentreforStammeringchildren.Overtwoweeks,theyopenupabouttheirfearsandfrustrations.DocumentaryTodayonBBC1Londonfrom10:35pmto11:25pm60.IfMary'slittlebrotherisfreebeforenoon,whichplaycanhewatch?

A.IntheNightGarden. B.LastoftheSummerWin