高二上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷第10套真題

高二上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1.閱讀理解Anyonewantingtothrowawaytheirmobilephonecandoitinstyle（時(shí)尚地）andmayevenwinamedal-attheMobilePhoneThrowingWorldChampionship.OriginallyalocaleventinasmalltownclosetotheRussianborder,thefifteenthannualcontestdrewmanythrowersfromasfarasCanada,RussiaandBelgium.FounderChristineLunddescribestheeventasagoodsourceoflightexercisewithanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.“Therearealotofmobilephonesonthesecond-handmarket,andwearerecyclingthem（beforetheybecomepoisonouswaste）,”shesaid.TheinventiveFinnshadalreadygiventheworldtheSaunaWorldChampionshipsandtheWifeCarryingCompetitionbeforecomingupwithanewwaytomakemobilephonesevenmoremobile.Thisyear'sgoldmedalwenttoFinland'sLassiEtelatalo,whothrewawasteNokiaunitaforceful89.00meters.“Ipreparedbyjave（標(biāo)槍）throwing,Ihaven'treallypracticedthrowingmobilephones,”Etelatalosaid.Lundsayscompetitorsallhavetheirfavoritethrowingbrand.“Peoplechoosebysize,bycolororbyhowitfitsinthehandSomebelieveaheavymodelwillensurealongthrow,somewantalightone.”（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.thecontestoriginatedinRussiaB.thecontestitheldeveryfouryearsC.theconteststartedfromtheyear2000D.thisyear'sgoldmedalwasgottenbyFinland'sLassiEtelatalo（2）WhichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisNOTthebasistochoosethethrowingmobilephones?A.Thematerialofthemobilephones.B.Thecolorofthemobilephones.C.Thesizeofthemobilephones.D.Theweightofthemobilephones.（3）Thecontestwasfoundedbecause.A.therearetoomanysecond-handmobilephonesB.thecontestisgoodforpeople'shealthandenvironmentC.FinnsareinventiveD.themobilephonethrowingactivityispopularwithalotofpeople2.閱讀理解AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIfelt.Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIcontinuedtolowermygoal,andconvincedthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory－tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.（1）Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.（2）Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A.Herweight.B.Herbadstudyhabit.C.Herdiet.D.Herhomesickness.（3）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distractmyself”inparagraph2?A.achievemydreamB.improvemystudiesC.takemyattentionawayD.earnmoneybymyself（4）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.3.閱讀理解TheU.S.Thanksgivingholidayissymbolizedbyitstraditionalfood-roastturkey.ButturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword“Turkey”hasmeant”thelandoftheTurks”sinceancienttimes.Inthemid-1500s,theword“turkey”wasfirstusedtorefertothebirdintheEnglishlanguage.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.TradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtthebirdasa“Turkishchicken”.WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.Buttheythoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattime,wascalledthe“turkeycock”,sotheygaveitthesamename.Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird“turkey”,eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinterestingnamesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkishcallturkey”hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.ThereferencetoIndiaprobablyconiesfromtheoldwrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit”dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.”Dinde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.”Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Theword“turkey”appearedinmoderntimes.B.Turkey'sEnglishnameisbasedoncorrectidentity.C.AmericanslikeeatingturkeyinThanksgivingholiday.D.BothTurkeyandturkeyhavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish.（2）Wheredidtheguineafowlcomefrom?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.（3）Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.EasternAsia.B.TheFrenchlanguage.C.TheNewWorld.D.Thebirdturkey.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidThanksgiving“turkey”getitsname?B.HowdidAmericansspendtheirThanksgivingholiday?C.WhywastheguineafowlsopopularwithAmericans?D.WhywastheguineafowldifferentfromAmericanturkeys?4.閱讀理解Chrysanthemumsaretothefallwhattulipsaretothespring.InancientChinachrysanthemumswerefirstplantedthousandsofyearsago.PeoplechosethechrysanthemumastheirFlowerforOctoberasymboloftherestandeasethatfollowedtheseason'sfinalharvest.Thentheysymbolizedascholarinretirementandwereoneofthefournobleplantsalongwithbamboo,theplumflowerandorchid.TheJapaneseholdthechrysanthemumasasymbolofthesun.Theyconsidertheorderlyunfoldingofitspetalstobeasymbolofperfection.Theyalsothinkthatasinglechrysanthemumpetalplacedinthebottomofawineglassencouragesalongandhealthylife.TheJapaneseevenhaveaNationalChrysanthemumDayonSeptember9knownastheFestivalofHappiness.IntheUnitedStatesduringcolonialtimesitspopularitygrewsuchthatmumsnowreignas“QueenoftheFallFlowers.”Mumsremainthemostwidelygrownpotplantinthecountryandthelargestcommerciallyproducedflowers.Chrysanthemumsgenerallyrepresentcheerfulnessandrest.SotheyarewelcomedthroughouttheBritishIslesandNorthAmericaforanyoccasionsuchasfootballgamesandparties.InothercountriessuchasItalyBelgiumandAustriahowevertheirassociationwiththedeadmakeschrysanthemumsacceptableonlyforfuneralsandgraves.（1）WhydidpeopleinancientChinachoosethechrysanthemumastheirFlowerforOctoberasymbolof?A.havingamonthofcelebrationB.havingrelaxationafteroneyear'sofhardworkC.lovingthiskindofflowersduringthismonthD.havinganothergoodharvestthenextyear（2）TheJapaneseconsiderthechrysanthemumasasymbolofthesunbecause.A.peopleliketheflowerjustastheylikethesunB.theflowerwithitsnicepetalsrepresentsasymbolofperfectionC.peoplefindtheflowerhavingnoperfectpetalswhenitisunfoldingD.theflowerunfolditspetalsorderlyjustlikethesun（3）MumsarelovednotonlyintheUniteStatesbutintheBritishIslesastheystandfor.A.cheerfulnessandrestB.happinessandjoyC.wealthandhealthD.luckandchance（4）InsomeEuropeancountriespeopleusechrysanthemumstoexpresstheirfeelingof.A.regretB.coldC.sorrowD.agreement二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.Maketherightdecision.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.三、完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）6.完形填空WhenIwasakid,DadandIwouldgoforlongwalkstogether.Sometimeswe'dspy1alongtheway-apennyhere,adimethere.2Ipickedupapenny,hewouldask,“Isitawheat?”Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthose3coinsproducedfrom1909to1958,theyearofmybirth.Ononeofthesewalks,hetoldmeheoften4offindingcoins.Iwasamazed.“Ialwayshavethatdreamtoo!”Itoldhim.Itwasoursecretconnection.Onegraywinterdayin2002,notlongafterhis5,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feeling6andlonely,andIsuddenlyfoundmyselfinfrontofachurch,whereDadhadbeenworkingthere,butIhadn't7foralongtime.WhenIwalkedintoit,IheardthehymnwasAMightyFortressisOurGod.That'sDad's8,onewe'dsungathisfuneral.Hearingthisagain,Iburstinto9.Aftertheservice,Isteppedontothesidewalk--andtherewasapenny.I10topickitupandturneditover,and11enough,itwasawheat!Thatstartedit.Suddenlywheatpenniesbegan12onthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostofthe13years:hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe14mymom,theyeartheygotmarried...OneSunday,whenIwaswalkingupFifthAvenue,I15apennyinthemiddleofacrossing.Itwasa16street;taxiswerespeedingby--shouldI17it?Ijusthadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywas18,andIcouldn'treadthedate.WhenItookoutmymagnifyingglassloseeitclearly,therewasmybirthday.Asajournalist,I'minaprofessionwheredoubtingisanecessary19.ButIfound21wheatpenniesintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sa20.（1）A.cashB.coinsC.centsD.currency（2）A.WheneverB.HoweverC.BeforeD.After（3）A.lightB.apparentC.specialD.unclea（r4）A.thoughtB.suspectedC.connectedD.dreamed（5）A.deathB.disappearanceC.illnessD.division（6）A.sadB.boredC.lostD.desperate（7）A.reachedB.visitedC.attendedD.entered（8）A.memoryB.happinessC.impressionD.favorite（9）A.laughterB.tearsC.songD.ange（l10）A.ranB.bentC.fellD.returned（11）A.sureB.certainlyC.shabbilyD.curiously（12）A.turningdownB.turningupC.turningawayD.turningout（13）A.seriousB.pleasantC.importantD.familiar（14）A.metB.marriedC.lovedD.left（15）A.caughtB.pickedC.spottedD.took（16）A.wideB.luckyC.emptyD.bus（y17）A.observeB.riskC.findD.make（18）A.magicB.newC.wornD.precious（19）A.devotionB.advantageC.conductD.virtue（20）A.accidentB.incidentC.evidenceD.coincidence四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.WordcametheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,andtobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasaof174kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havingatotally