2022年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

2.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

3.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

4.Intheexam,the（）youare,the（）mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

5.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

6.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

7.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

8.Mary（）liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

9.Manythousandshavebenefited（）thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

10.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic（）

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

11.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

12._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

13.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

14.Iexpectedherto（）herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

15.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch____（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

16.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

17.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

18.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter（）

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

19.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou（）canbeusedinothercontext

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

20.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.

Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.

NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait（白令海峽）intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.

ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.

Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.

Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies（）

A.Theyweretalkative

B.Theylivedapeacefullife

C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes

D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive

35.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

37.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

38.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看門人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting________（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語，后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤，故選B

2.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

4.D考試時，你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤就越少。

［考點］比較級的用法

【精析】Dthe+比較級…，the+比較級…為固定用法，意為越……，越……。careful的比較級是morecareful;mistake為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用few來修飾，其比較級是fewer。故選D

5.D霧漸漸變濃，人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:?？浚L問；callup:使想起，打電話給；callon:訪問，號召；calloff:取消，放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

7.D據(jù)報道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D

8.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?；ㄙM大量時間上網(wǎng)。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和強調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前，表示強調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，do的時態(tài)應(yīng)與第二句的時態(tài)保持一致，因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

9.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配，意為從……中受益。故選D

10.BB句意：彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配，意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B

11.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；如果是對過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing（眼下，暫時）可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

12.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查非謂語動詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

13.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候，我的父親正在寫論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

14.D我希望她能履行諾言。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff：奪去，獲得；carryon：繼續(xù)；carryaway：運走；carryout：執(zhí)行，實行，carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

15.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一樣的；like：喜歡，喜愛；resemble：（v.）相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

16.B收音機、電視和報刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個詞同時修飾一個名詞時，排列順序大致為：冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

17.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

18.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍，為固定搭配。其他選項無此用法

19.D

20.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

25.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：在老的好萊塢電影中，印第安人的形象是什么？根據(jù)第一段第一、二句InoldHollywoodmovies…Theyha