高中英語全程考評特訓(xùn)卷【新教材】課下天天練(一)

課下天天練(一)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·高三湖北十一校第一次聯(lián)考]TunaTossingThissportbeganinSouthAustraliainafishingcommunitycalledPortLincoln.Itwasinspiredbythelocalfishermenwhousedtotossfishontotheirtrucks.Thewinneristhepersonwhothrowsa9kgfishinalongestHotDogEatingContestCompetitiveeatinghasbecomepopularinthepastyearsanditsparticipantstrytoeatasmanyhotdogsastheycanintenminutes.ThesportbeganintheU．S.cityfairsandhasgainedrecognitionduetoNathan'sHotDogEatingContest,heldannuallyonthe4thofJuly.ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheU．S.,Canada,andJapan.WifeCarryingThisgamehasitsoriginsinFinlandandit'sasportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhilecarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialtrackinthefastesttime.TheWifeCarryingWorldChampionshiphasteamscompetingfromAustralia,Germany,Britain,Estonia,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.Thewifemustbeover17yearsoldandprizesincludewinningthewife'sPanjatPinangIndependenceDayinIndonesiaisonAugust,17th.Thisdayiscelebratedbyvariouscompetitions.PanjatPinangisthemostdifficultone.Inthecompetition,meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth,oiledpalmtrunk.Atthetopofthetrunkthereareprizes—fromtowels,clothesandsomethinglikethattomountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.1．Whichofthefollowingeventspromotesthebusinessdevelopmentgreatly?A．TunaTossing.B．HotDogEatingContest.C．WifeCarrying.D．PanjatPinang.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPanjatPinang?A．Itswinnersmaygetvariousprizes.B．Itisthehardestamongthefourevents.C．Itscompetitors'strengthmeanseverything.D．Ithasbecomemorepopularinothercountries.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．TunaTossinghasitsoriginsinafishingcommunityinSouthB．InWifeCarryinggamethewinnermaywincashasaprize.C．Nathan'sHotDogEatingContestisheldonthe4thofJulyeveryotheryear.D．IndependenceDayinIndonesiaiscelebratedbyvariousgameslikeclimbingtrunks.B[2022·南昌市一模]CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,TheMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputuplargefunds.Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundtoherhorrorthatthefundswerenotrefundable(可退還的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern-styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith—thedeliciousfoodofChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherTheMandarin,whichwasopenedin1962asa65-seatrestaurant,introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan,ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,cameregularly.Overnightthetableswerefilledandtherestaurantbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”Ms.Chiangwrote.“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”4．WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinesses'finances?A．Inthe1920s.B．Inthe1930s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1960s.5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.B．HowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.C．WhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.D．WhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.6．WhatdoweknowaboutTheMandarin?A．Itsurvivedtheearlyhardships.B．ItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.C．Itcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.D．ItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Chiang?A．Smartbutstubborn.B．Devotedandbrave.C．Adventurousbutcareless.D．Enthusiasticandambitious.C[2022·安徽省名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)量檢測]Theuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthproblemsinteenagers.ButanewstudyfromEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.Thenewresearchinterviewed10，000teenagers,whoreportedthefrequencytheyusedsocialmedia.Thefrequencyofmorethanthreetimesadaywasconsidered“veryfrequent”.Buttheresearchers,forthefirsttime,wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitesmadetheteenagersfrequenters.Theyfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentvisitstosocialmediawithnegative(負(fù)面的)contentswereassociatedwithgreatermentaldepressionandanxiety.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn'tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisrupt(使中斷)activitiesthatpositivelyinfluencementalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents，”saidRussellViner,theco-authoroftheUCLGreatOrmondStreetInstituteofChildHealth.It'sanimportantdiscovery.Justlastmonth,researchfromCanadashowedthathigherleveloftheuseofsocialmediawaslinkedwithincreasedmentaldepressioninadolescents.Withthisstudy,theproblemisputinabettercontext.It'snotnecessarilysocialmediathatarecausingtheseissues.It'smorelikelythecontentsthatyoungpeopleareexposedtoandtheirhindrance(妨礙)ofhealthysleepandexercise.BobPatton,alecturerattheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansthatremediesfocusingonlyonreducingtheuseofsocialmediatoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.“Findingwaystoimprovetheonlinecontentsandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducephysicalandpsychologicalharm，”“Ifhealthylifestylescanbekept,thepositiveeffectsoftheuseofsocialmedia,suchasencouragingsocialinteractions,canbemoresupported，”saidAnnDeSmet,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium.8．Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousstudies?A．Bycarryingoutdetailedinterviews.B．Byfocusingonbothgirlsandboys.C．Byanalyzingthesocialmediacontents.D．Bystudyingalargernumberofteenagers.9．WhatdidRussellVinersayaboutsocialmedia?A．Itdidn'tcauseanymentalproblemsinteenagers.B．Itsabusemaynegativelychangethehealthylifestyle.C．Itsharmfulcontentsshouldbereducedimmediately.D．Itencouragedsocialinteractionsamongadolescents.10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“remedies”underlinedinParagraph6?A．Measures.B．Effects.C．Experiments.D．Differences.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toprovetheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia.B．Toshowtheproperwaytousesocialmedia.C．Topresentrelatedstudiesanddiscoveries.D．Tointroduceanimportantnewdiscovery.D[2022·重慶市高三第三次質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測]Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketomarineanimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinahasfoundthatthecoatingofalgaethatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveofftheTheresearcherstook15loggerheadturtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalaboratorytank.Theythenpipedincleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeenimmersedinthemarineenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theyexhibitedfood-seekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities.“Thisfindingisthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem，”saidDr.KennethJ．Lohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It'scommontofindloggerheadturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey'veeatenplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstrandedonthebeachduetotheiringestionofplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithdenseconcentrationsofplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereisanabundantfoodsource.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood，”saidLohmann.12．Whyisplasticpollutionposingathreattomarineanimals?A．Itmayeatupalljellyfish.B．Itmaymisleadthemasfood.C．Itmaykillthemwithitssmell.D．Itmaytrap700speciesofseaanimals.13．Whatmayattracttheloggerheadturtlesinthelaboratorytanktosearchforfood?A．Seawater.B．Clearwater.C．Brand-newplastic.D．Sea-soakedplastic.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromLohmann'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Turtlesshouldbetrainedtobemoreintelligent.B．Plasticsshouldbekeptfromgettingintotheocean.C．Anabundantfoodsourceshouldbeofferedtoseaanimals.D．Researchersshouldcomeupwithasolutiontothecurrentproblem.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaysFoundtoRemovePlasticsB．LoggerheadTurtlesFacedwithFoodShortageC．OceanPlastics—TrickorTreat?D．PlasticPollution—CompromiseorControl?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·河南省適應(yīng)性測試]Itmaybetempting(誘人的)totakethesummeroffandrelax,butlookingforajobwillgiveyouhelpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard,butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareoutthere.__1__，evenifyoudon'tlandthejobyouwant.1.You'lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor,thebetteryou'llgetatinterviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull-timejob.2.__2__.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensinlifeanditc