2023學(xué)年完整版外研模塊3Unit1Europe之introduction,reading,cultural

EuropeBook3Module1Introduction&functionCountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnitedKingdomGermanyFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnitedKingdomacross與throughacross指從物體表面穿過through指從物體里面穿過用across,through,

和over填空。

TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast______thedeserts_____themountainsand_______thevalleysuntilitreachesthesea.across

over

through

WordsUsageacrossontheothersideof

在…另一邊betweenhavingonethingononesideandsthelseontheother

在…之間offawayfrom遠離

on/offthecoasttointhedirection

在…的外面onnextto,alongthesideof

接壤,在河邊inwithinaplaceorarea

在…內(nèi)部

Function:DescribinglocationOnpage4(2)(4)ItalyisinthesouthofEuropePortugalistothewestofSpain.BarcelonaisonthenorthwestcoastofSpain.in/to/onthesouthof…inthesouthof

在……的南部，常指在某一范圍

tothesouthof在……的南邊，常指超出了某一范圍。

onthesouthof在……的南面，強調(diào)兩者毗鄰，接壤。JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.JilinProvinceliestothenortheastofHebeiProvince.KorealiesonthenortheastofChina.NortheastofHebeiProvinceliesto

JilinProvince.1.

What’sthedifferencebetweenonthecoastandoffthecoast.?Onthecoastmeansthattheplaceisactuallyontheland,whereitmeetsthesea；offthecoastmeansthattheplaceisanisland(oronanisland)notfarfromthemainland.2.What’sthedifferencebetweenacrossandbetween?acrossmeansthatsomethingisontheotherside,thatthereissomethingbetweentwoplaces,twoobjectsoralsotwopeople(e.g.Youcansitacrossthetablefromsomeone;liveacrossthestreetfromthem);betweenreferstothe“thing”whichseparatestwoobjects,placesorpeople,e.g.Thereisariverbetweenthetwopartsofthecity;thereisabusystreetbetweenyourhouseandtime.Completethesesentencesusingcorrectprepositions.1.

Parisissituated__________theRiverSeine.2.

FranceandEnglandfaceeachother_________theEnglishChannel.3.

Thereisamountainrange__________FranceandItaly.4.

Barcelonaisacity______thecoastofSpain.5.

Britainisanisland_____thecoastofcontinentalEurope.onacrossbetween

on

offCompletethesesentencesusingcorrectprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.1.Mongoliais________ChinaandRussia.2.Chinais_________________ofIndia.3.Guangzhouis____________ofChina.4.

Shenyangis____________BeijingandHarbin.5.

TheQinghaiTibetPlateau(高原)is________________ofChina.betweentothenortheastof

inthesouth

betweeninthesouthwestlookattheseprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.Findwhichonescanbeusedtodescribelocationsandwhichonescanbeusedtodescribemovement.(3)ontheleftontherightbetweeninfrontoftobehindnearnexttooppositeabovebelowbesidewith

fromLocations:Movement:

ontheleft,ontheright,between,infrontof,behind,near,nextto.opposite,above,below,beside.to,from(“with”isextra.)WritesentencestodescribegeographicalareaofChina.Givesomeplaces:SuchasJinan,Qingdao,ShandongProvince,Shanghai,Beijing.Example:ChongqingissituatedontheYangtzeRiver.

GreatEuropeanCitiesReading&culturalcornerEiffelTower

埃菲爾鐵塔TheEiffelTower是1887年1月26日動工，1889年5月15日開放的，距今已有100多年的歷史了.埃菲爾鐵塔占地一公頃，聳立在巴黎市區(qū)賽納河畔的戰(zhàn)神廣場上。除了四個腳是用鋼筋水泥之外，全身都用鋼鐵構(gòu)成，塔身總重量7000噸。塔分三層，第一層高57米，第二層115米，第三層274米。除了第三層平臺沒有縫隙外，其他部分全是透空的。從塔座到塔頂共有1711級階梯，現(xiàn)已安裝電梯，故十分方便。每一層都設(shè)有酒吧和飯館，供游客在此小憩，領(lǐng)略獨具風(fēng)采的巴黎市區(qū)全景：每逢晴空萬里，這里可以看到遠達70公里之內(nèi)的景色。TriumphalArch凱旋門Louvre

盧浮宮TheLouvre

始建于12世紀(jì)末，當(dāng)時是用作防御目的，后來經(jīng)過一系列的擴建和修繕逐漸成為一個金碧輝煌的王宮。如今博物館收藏的藝術(shù)品已達40萬件，其中包括雕塑，繪畫，美術(shù)工藝及古代東方，古代埃和古希臘羅馬等7個門類。1981年，法國政府這座精美的建筑進行了大規(guī)模的整修，從此盧浮宮成了專業(yè)博物館。盧浮宮正門入口處有一個透明金字塔建筑，設(shè)計者就是著名的美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘。巴黎圣母院

CathedralofNotreDame

凡爾賽宮VersaillesAcropolis

雅典衛(wèi)城AcropolisHill(衛(wèi)城)是雅典以及全希臘的一顆明珠，是雅典民主的象征。衛(wèi)城海拔156米，從雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山體使人們只能從西側(cè)登上衛(wèi)城。衛(wèi)城設(shè)有藍白相間的希臘國旗，從這里可以俯瞰整個雅典城。帕特農(nóng)神廟theParthenonTheParthenon(帕特農(nóng)神廟)意即處女廟，是供奉雅典城的保護神雅典娜女神的處所。SagradaFamilia

圣家大教堂

Sagrada

Familia(圣家贖罪堂,又名神圣家族大教堂）,是由西班牙最偉大的建筑設(shè)計師高迪設(shè)計的，無論你身處巴塞羅那的哪一方，只要抬起頭就能看到它。這座教堂從高迪在世時直到現(xiàn)在都在不停地建造，已經(jīng)一個多世紀(jì)了，仍未造完，在它高高的塔頂上仍是布滿了腳手架。

這是一座象征主義建筑，分為三組，描繪出東方的基督誕生、基督受難及西方的

死亡，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；圓頂覆蓋的后半部則象征圣母瑪利亞。它的墻面主要以當(dāng)?shù)氐膭又参镄蜗笞鳛檠b飾，正面的三道門以彩色的陶瓷裝點而成。Edinburgh愛丁堡蘇格蘭首府galleryn.美術(shù)館；畫廊

AlotofsculptureswillbedisplayedfortheOlympicGames.BarcelonaAthensSydneyoperaHouseisthesymbolofAustralia.佛羅倫薩Florence比薩斜塔theLeaningTowerofPisaBigBen大本鐘TowerBridge倫敦塔橋Buckinghampalace白金漢宮NeuschwansteinCastle德國天鵝堡意大利古羅馬斗獸場Colosseum古羅馬圓形露天競技場RomanAmphitheaterReadthetextquicklyandsilently.AndthenfinishActivity1.(onpage2)()1.alandmarkinParis()2.anartgalleryinFlorence()3.achurchinBarcelona()4..abuildinginAthens.TheEiffelTower B.TheParthenonC.TheUffiziPalace.D.TheSagradaFamilia.ACDBtheEiffelTower

theParthenon

theUffiziPalace

TheUffiziPalace烏飛齊美術(shù)館由日本建筑家ArataIsozaki設(shè)計的，其特點是由一個布滿天窗的天蓬平鋪在24米高的石柱橫梁上。theSagradaFamilia.ReadthetextMatchthewordsonP3Ex2AnswerquestionsonP3Ex3TrueorFalseonP3Ex4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.Onpage3(2-4)ancientarchitectlandmarklocatesculpturewriter1.someonewhodesignsbuilding__________.2.tobeinacertainplace_____________.3.somethingthatiseasytorecognize,suchasabuilding_____________4.someonewhoproducesnovelorpoems.______________architectlocatelandmarkwriter

ancientarchitectlandmarklocatesculpturewriter

5.alargebuildingwherepeoplecanseefamouspiecesofart._______________6.theartofmakingthingsoutofstoneandwood,etc._______________

7.ofatimelongago._____________.gallery

sculpture

ancient

1.Whichofthecitiesarecapitalcities?2.Whichoneissituatedonthecoast?3.Whichisfamousforitsplacestoeat?4.Whichonesareorwereimportantcitiesforwritersandartists?

5.Whichwastheworld’sgreatestcityalongtimeago?AthensandParis

Barcelona

Paris

ParisandAthens

Athens

Decideifthesesentencesaretrueorfalse1.

TheEiffelTowerisatallbuildinginFrance.()2.

TherearealotofrestaurantsandcafésinParis.()3.

BarcelonaisthecapitalofSpain.()4.

TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliawasbuiltin1926.()5.TheartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissancebeganinFlorence.()6.TheUffiziPalaceisafamoushotelinFlorence()

TTFF

T

F7.

TherewerealotofgoodwritersinancientAthens.()8.Alongtimeago,Athenswastheworld’smostpowerfulcity.()TTMatchthedescriptionofeachcities.

a.FamousbecauseoftheRenaissance

b.theParthenonm.

theUffiziPalacec.Greece’sbestwritersandphilosophers.

d.LeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloe.thesecondlargestcityofSpainf.theEiffelTowerg.theRiverSeineh.thecapitalandlargestcityofFranceithechurchofSagradaFamiliak.aboutfivehundredkilometerseastofMadrid.l.theAcropolisPairs:

f.g.h.Barceluna:e.i.k.Florence:a.m.d.Athens:b.c.l.CULTURALCORNER

Doyouknowthispicture?ReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsFindthenamesofthreefirstmembersandthreenewmembersoftheEuropeanUnion.Fistmembers:France,Germany,BelgiumNewmembers:CzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Polandets

WhatistheEuropeanUnion?

TheEuropeanUnionisanorganisationofEuropeancountries.Thecountriesareindependentandgovernedindifferentways.

Howdiditstart?

TheideaoftheEuropeanUnionbeganinthe1950s.

Howmanycountriesbelongtoitnow?

In2004theEuropeanUnionincreasedto25countries.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople.Totalcountrynumbers.Beginningtime

Namesoffirstmembers.Namesofnewcountriesin2004

inthe195025France,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,andItaly.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublic,andSlovenia,Malta,theMediterraneanislandsofCyprusPopulationNamesofnewcountriesby2000Australia,Denmark,Finland,GreeceIreland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.Morethanabillionpeople.Belgium比利時Luxembourg盧森堡

theNetherlands荷蘭Denmark

丹麥

Finland

芬蘭

TheCzechRepublic

捷克Estonia

愛沙尼亞

Hungary

匈牙利

Latvia拉脫維亞

Lithuania

立陶宛TheSlovakRepublic

拉脫維亞

Slovenia

斯洛文尼亞

Cyprus

塞浦路斯Malta馬耳他

PRACTICE1.Anew_______(美術(shù)館)willbebuiltinthecity.2.Weare_______(面臨)withadifficultdecision.3.Therearemany______(古代)buildinginRome.4.Thestationisjust_______(對面)thestore.5.Atlastwecametoan__________(協(xié)議).6.Thecompanywillsendsome______________(代表)toLondon.galleryrepresentativesancientoppositeagreementfaced

PRACTICE7.Afamous_______(建筑師)madeplansforhishome.8.Apigeonisthe______(象征)ofpeace.9.Chinese_________(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.10.Thenew________(工程)istobuildourownswimmingbaths.

MODULE1architectsymbolcivilisationproject歐洲的大城市巴黎

巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。它是世界上最美麗的城市之一，每年有八百多萬游客前來參觀。最受游客歡迎的旅游景點是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的藝術(shù)博物館之一——盧浮宮——也位于巴黎。這個城市也以餐館、咖啡館和劇院而聞名。法國約三分之二的藝術(shù)家和作家住在巴黎。巴塞羅那巴塞羅那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）東北海岸線上，距離首都馬德里東部五百公里處。巴塞羅那最有名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安東尼奧·高迪設(shè)計。高迪從1882年起從事這項工程直至1926年逝世。至今教堂還沒完工。佛羅倫薩

佛羅倫薩是一座因文藝復(fù)興而聞名的意大利城市，這場藝術(shù)運動始于14世紀(jì)并且延續(xù)了300年。在文藝復(fù)興時期，歷史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。佛羅倫薩許多最美的畫作和雕像都出自于萊奧納多·達·芬奇和米開朗琪羅這樣的藝術(shù)大師。佛羅倫薩每年大約有一百萬旅游者來訪，他們都是來參觀藝術(shù)館，教堂和博物館的。其中烏飛齊美術(shù)館最為著名。雅典

雅典是希臘的首都，作為西方文明的發(fā)祥地而聞名于世。2400年前，它是世界上最強大的城市。一些諸如雅典衛(wèi)城山上的巴特農(nóng)神廟那樣的建筑都是在這段時期建造的。希臘最為著名的作家就居住在古雅典。他們的作品影響了后世的作家。ExercisesTaiwanis______theeastofFujianandlies_______theeastofChina.

A.in;inB.in;toC.to;/D.to;/in2.TheYellowRiveris_____riverinChina.A.thesecondlonger

B.thesecondlong

C.thelongestsecond

D.thesecondlongest3.Helivesinavillage________theriver.A.onB.throughC.acrossD.overDDAC4.—Doyouknowhowlong____thefilm

______?—Nearlytwohours.A.is;lasted B.does;lastC.is;taken D.does;spend5.Thecountryisasmallisland_____the

southcoastofthePacificOcean.A.ofB.fromC.offD.on6.WhenIcamein,hewasworking____a

drawing.