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2022-2023學(xué)年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

2.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

3._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

4.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

5.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

6.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

7.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

8.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

9.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

10.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

11.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

13.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

14.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

15.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars()

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

16.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

17.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

18.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

19.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

20.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

21.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

22.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty;you_____withus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

23.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

24.()Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen

A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen

25.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

26.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

27.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby()fortheoldman

A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas

28.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

29.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

30.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

31.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations()

A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling

32.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

33.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

34.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

35.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

36.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI____whatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

37.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

38.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

39.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

40.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.TheGreeksspendmoremoneyonfoodthan____nationinEurope()

42.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand_______youthrougheverysituation()

43.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

44.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()

45.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,()oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste

46.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()

47.Itdidn'tcomeasabigsurprise____theflightwasgoingtobedelayed()

48.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou_________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily()

49.Wemustfindawaytocutprices_________reducingourprofitstoomuch()

50.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-huntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

52.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

53.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

54.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

55.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

56.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

57.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

58.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

59.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

60.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

61.Accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis()

A.cheapB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.convenient

62.26.____()

63.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

66.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

67.Amajorincentive(動(dòng)力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

69.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay________()

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

70.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

73.68.____()

74.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

78.7.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:ThePositiveandNegativeAspectofTikTok(抖音)。Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.今日抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來

2.抖音軟件帶來的好處和壞處

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

2.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D

3.D句意:無論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中做賓語;wherever意為無論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D

4.DD根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語境。故選D

5.D——我什么時(shí)候把書還給你?。?/p>

——你可以留著這本書,我不想要它了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Dget:得到,到達(dá);remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保養(yǎng),堅(jiān)持;keep:保留,留著。根據(jù)句意,選D

6.A他們?cè)诼犝f了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释姷剿?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的,beeagertodosth.意為急切盼望做某事;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

7.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A

8.D——我從不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示前一情況的重復(fù)陳述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句

9.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.CC句意:我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime(that)…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。這個(gè)句型的意思是到了……的時(shí)候了,從句謂語多用過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬

12.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個(gè)城市了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當(dāng)于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A

14.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

15.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用while(然而)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí);though:盡管。故選A

16.CCcomeout:出版,(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn);comeup:升起,發(fā)生;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.A人人都覺得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

18.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí),表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

19.B

20.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。空處指代的是先行詞otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

21.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.A我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開心,你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做,常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣;musthavedone意為一定做了某事,是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。本句說話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語氣,因此選A

23.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.C

25.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

26.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B

27.D該療法適合所有年齡的人,包括兒童和老人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;asmuchas:多達(dá)……;aslongas:長(zhǎng)達(dá)……;aswellas:也,同樣。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選D

28.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.AA在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時(shí)候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

30.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until或when,主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確

31.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主語Suchquestions和謂語settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即應(yīng)使用settle的被動(dòng)形式。故選C

32.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)將was提前。故選A

33.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)

35.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgo可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B

37.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知,應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B

38.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A

40.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知

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