2022-2023學(xué)年長(zhǎng)沙市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年長(zhǎng)沙市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit（）

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

2.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______（）

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

3.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

4.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

5.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

6._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

7.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

8._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao（）

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

9.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

10.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

11.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____（）

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

12.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

13.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

14.BythetimemymothercamebackImyhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

15.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

16.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

17.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

18.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

19.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

20.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have

21.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

22.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother（）

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

23.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents（）toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

24.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan（）

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

25._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

26.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

27.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

28.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

29.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

30.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

31.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess;everythingseemsinit（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

32.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

33.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

34.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

35.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

36.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

37.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

38.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

39.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard（）

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

40.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.In________ofspeed,safetyandprice,thehigh-speedrailwaysystemisperhapstheworld’smodelrailway（）

42.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren（）

43._________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis（）

44.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo（）

45.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

46.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea（）

47.Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary（）

48.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

49.Doyoufeellike________today（）

50.Trainsstophereinorderto（）passengers

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

52.HowardHughes'sparentsdied（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

53.Thewordenthusiasm（Para.3）isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

54.Amajorincentive（動(dòng)力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

55.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

56.PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents（受調(diào)查者）regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards（）

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

57.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

58.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.recyclerubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

60.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers（）

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

61.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat_____（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

62.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

63.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

64.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts

B.Packageisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising

C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers

D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

66.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

67.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

68.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

69.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

70.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe_____（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

72.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

73.13.____（）

74.74.____（）

75.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

76.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.67.____（）

78.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteANotice.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

請(qǐng)以宿舍管理員委員會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知，2019年3月2號(hào)發(fā)出。信的內(nèi)容如下：

時(shí)間：3月6日晚上7點(diǎn)；

地點(diǎn)：3號(hào)樓103房間；

內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問(wèn)題；

參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)；

要求：帶筆記本，按時(shí)到場(chǎng)，做好記錄，并傳達(dá)給室友

參考答案

1.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了，以至于飛行員無(wú)法駕機(jī)穿過(guò)它。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Cso/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

2.C這不是一個(gè)意外，他是故意這么做的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配，意為故意地，如：Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個(gè)詞和on沒(méi)有固定搭配關(guān)系。故選C

3.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

4.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn)，你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

5.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí)，他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)C不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，均不符合題意。故選A

6.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選B

7.BB句意：我現(xiàn)在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語(yǔ)搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

8.A不管明天天氣怎么樣，我們的船都將駛往澳門。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中常用的詢問(wèn)天氣情況的表達(dá)方式有兩種：Whatistheweatherlike？和Howistheweather？一般how不和like同時(shí)使用，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whatever意為無(wú)論什么，可在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)，且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選A

9.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書(shū)，其中很多是英語(yǔ)書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，即定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句只起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時(shí)，只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺(jué)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機(jī)、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.BB句意：飛機(jī)從上空飛過(guò)時(shí),孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall：全部的,全面的；overhead：在頭頂上,在空中；outward：向外,表面上；forward：向前

12.D據(jù)報(bào)道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒(méi)在大海里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說(shuō)做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

13.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛(ài)的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

15.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A［翻譯］我很少見(jiàn)到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

均不符合句意

17.C我買不起這種類型的電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)；spend:花費(fèi)，花（時(shí)間）；afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；calm:（使）安靜，鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

19.B春節(jié)期間魚(yú)價(jià)很高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力，主語(yǔ)是物；high與low相對(duì)，主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì)，指索價(jià)過(guò)高，主語(yǔ)是物；valuable:有價(jià)值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

20.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D

21.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì)，這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.C影響閱讀速度的那些因素經(jīng)常相互作用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令，指示，指導(dǎo)；install:安裝，設(shè)置；interact:相互作用，相互影響；intend:想要，打算，意欲。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后，堅(jiān)持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場(chǎng)電影。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)持要求，后接that從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形形式，should可省略。故選A

24.CC句意：我們已經(jīng)向政府申請(qǐng)改善住房的貸款了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求……。因此C最符合題意

25.A句意：在其他條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)能有效表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，空格應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，可起條件狀語(yǔ)的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項(xiàng)是個(gè)虛擬條件句，可空格后是陳述語(yǔ)氣，而不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，可做目的狀語(yǔ)，但不做條件狀語(yǔ)

26.B【翻譯】考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”，所以應(yīng)選B。

27.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí)，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應(yīng)選C

28.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】