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2022上半年周口市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
2.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
3.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
4.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
5.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
6.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
7._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
8.Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()
A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze
9.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
10.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
11.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty()
A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited
12.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
13.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()
A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan
14.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
15.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
16.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
17.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
18.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
19.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
20.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
21.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.
A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure
22.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
23.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
24.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn’thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
25.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
26.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
27.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
28.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveanyonme()
A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect
29.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
30.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade
31.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
32.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
33.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
34.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
35.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
36.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()
A.tobetranslated
B.totranslate
C.beingtranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
37.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
38.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
39.Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
40.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()
42.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher________notbeingfrank()
43.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,________()
44.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
45.Letusgotothepark,________()
46.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________()
47.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________()
48.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain()
49.Theyoungsoldierwas________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
50.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
52.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
53.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
54.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
55.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers__________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland
B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland
C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants
D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings
57.39.____()
58.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
59.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
60.PassageOne
WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.
Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.
Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.
Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@
Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()
A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment
B.producewasteinthecommunities
C.wastemorenaturalresources
D.doharmtoitscustomers
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution
B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable
C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture
D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled
62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
63.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
64.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
65.Thecellscalledlymphocytes_____()
A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria
B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds
C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases
D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys
66.Whenshouldn’tyouarguewithyourbossaccordingtothepassage()
A.Yourbossisinhighspirits
B.At10:00inthemorning
C.Youcanexpressyourselfclearlyandhaveyoursolutionadvice
D.Yourbosshaslittletimetogethisworkdone
67.PassageFour
In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營(yíng))othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱門(mén)).
TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgersinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory
Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______()
A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices
B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent
68.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas()
A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys
B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes
C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday
D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards
69.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…,thewordclothemeans______()
A.wearclothes
B.makeclothesfor
C.washclothesfor
D.buyclothesfor
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.67.____()
72.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.74.____()
76.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.69.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMindpleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.D句意:他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎?本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。注意本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式,故選D
2.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
3.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿(mǎn)昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒(méi)在大海里。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說(shuō)做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
4.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話(huà),就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車(chē),好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B
6.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B
7.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個(gè)祈使句,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C
8.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見(jiàn)他的女朋友在雨中時(shí),他讓出租車(chē)司機(jī)停下來(lái)接她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cglimpse:一瞥,一看,catchaglimpseof為固定搭配,意為瞥見(jiàn)。glare:瞪眼,怒視;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,掃視,常與介詞at搭配;gaze:凝視,注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
9.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
10.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ),因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D
11.B如果被邀請(qǐng),這個(gè)女孩將非常愿意在晚會(huì)上唱首歌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且省去主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞之后,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞invited。故選B
12.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(細(xì)微變化)敏感。故選C
13.C這座大樓的實(shí)際建造成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的最初估計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),報(bào)價(jià);plan:計(jì)劃,方案。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
15.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái),與題意不符,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主動(dòng),過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用過(guò)去分詞。故選B
16.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以?xún)?nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
17.CC句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
18.D汽車(chē)在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
19.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B
20.C約翰原打算要離開(kāi),但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu),也有其他的之意,其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表特指;another既可以作形容詞,也可以作代詞,泛指三者或三者以上的同類(lèi)人或事物中的另一個(gè),也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式,意為另外幾(天、周、米等);others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用another,anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C
21.A
22.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來(lái)買(mǎi)房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤(rùn),贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
23.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買(mǎi)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
25.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
26.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以?xún)?nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
28.A我服了這種藥,但對(duì)我不起任何作用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffecton/upon…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有效、起作用
29.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.A你不聽(tīng)他的建議。如果你聽(tīng)取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if,并將其提至句首,實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應(yīng)選A
31.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
32.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.D句意:在炎熱的天氣下走很長(zhǎng)的路,人會(huì)感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為:感到疲勞
34.C雖然瑪麗多年來(lái)一直遭受重病帶來(lái)的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)失去對(duì)生活的熱情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.D據(jù)報(bào)道,他的很多小說(shuō)在去年已被譯成了好幾種語(yǔ)言。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.為固定句型,意為據(jù)報(bào)道某人/某事……。根據(jù)句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arereported所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選D
37.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
38.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A句意:聽(tīng)到他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始和貴公司進(jìn)行商業(yè)合作的消息,我們很高興。同位語(yǔ)從句。本題考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。此處空格所引導(dǎo)的句子是news的同位語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)空格所引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,且在這個(gè)從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞不充當(dāng)句子成分,故本題選A
40.A有證據(jù)表明,6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語(yǔ)音。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。空處之后的內(nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
41.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】solongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.C我覺(jué)得沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
accusesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C
43.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車(chē)了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
以I/Wethink/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。由從句中的couldn’t可知,反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。故選C
44.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合題意可知,空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義和已完成。故選A
45.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
46.C大家普遍認(rèn)為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì),可首先排除;A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C
47.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】callat:??浚L問(wèn);callup:使想起,打電話(huà)給;callon:訪問(wèn),號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,但是瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
當(dāng)suggest后跟從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
49.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
generously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,學(xué)生在課程開(kāi)始前要先進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)在線語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。故選A
52.BB。根據(jù)表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeSquare.可知,想要參觀老格拉斯哥,應(yīng)該先從喬治廣場(chǎng)開(kāi)始。故選B
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.可知,自我剽竊的本質(zhì)是作者試圖欺騙讀者。D項(xiàng)中的deception是原文中cheat的同義替換。故選D
54.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車(chē)有什么麻煩?根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知,在冬天,雪和泥容易濺在甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車(chē)上面。故而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)表述正確
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作后置定語(yǔ)修飾ability;function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),在此處可將其延伸為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有成績(jī)反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確?根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,植物是島上第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的事物,A項(xiàng)不正確;B項(xiàng)文中并未提及;根據(jù)第三段第二句,植物是由風(fēng)和小鳥(niǎo)帶來(lái)的,所以D項(xiàng)也不正確。根據(jù)排除法,選C。另外,根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句也可選出正確答案
57.AA根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,所以應(yīng)從fulfill和achieve中選一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意他們他們父母的大部分期望可知,此處應(yīng)選fulfill,fulfillone’sexpectation意為滿(mǎn)足……的期望,符合句意。故選A
58.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,本文的主要內(nèi)容為第五段男士的一系列聯(lián)想,他的聯(lián)想既反映了他以貌取人、以財(cái)為重的性格,又反映了一件簡(jiǎn)單的事可能會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事情。故選B
59.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,研究者希望能夠運(yùn)用樹(shù)蛙的這種特性將移植的器官保存更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。注意,preserve意為儲(chǔ)存,保存。故選D
60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.可知,對(duì)于任何讓GFL公司服務(wù)的客戶(hù)或社區(qū)面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的行為,他們都不會(huì)容忍。D項(xiàng)中的doharmto是文章中puts…atrisk的同義替換。故選D
61.BB推理判斷題。由文章第五段andtheseplatformsar
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