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2022上半年嘉興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

2.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

3.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

4.ThisisthebestnovelthatI()inthisfield

A.havereadB.hasreadC.readD.reads

5.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind()

A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight

6.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

7.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

8.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

9.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight()

A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break

10.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

11.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

12.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

13.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

14.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

15.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

16.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

17.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

18.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

19.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

20.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

21.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

22.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

23.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

24.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

25.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

26.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

27.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

28.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

29.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

30.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover

31.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

32.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

33.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

34.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

35.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

36.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp()

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

37.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

38.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

39._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

40.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstarhundredsoffansoutsidethetheater()

42.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling________themselves()

43.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()

44.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()

45.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()

46.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

47.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

48.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()

49.—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?

—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight()

50.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

52.Ifafriend'sgriefseemstobeveryintenseorlong-lasting,weshould______.

A.letitbesincesomeonecan'trushgrief

B.advisehimorhertotakethekidsoutforclasses

C.letthepersonknowweareconcernedandalwaysreadytohelp

D.helphimorherrelaxandmakeeverythinginorder

53.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

54.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios(情況)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸塵器),thedrones(無人機),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).

andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.

andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan()

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

55.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

56.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

57.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis()

A.longdelaysintrafficsignals

B.drunkenpedestrians

C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren

D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits

58.Studentsofourinformationageshouldbeableto______()

A.select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformation

B.applyinformationlocallyandinternationally

C.applyscientificknowledgetosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems

D.alloftheabove

59.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto________()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

60.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

63.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

64.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

65.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

66.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

67.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

68.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

69.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

70.·____absorbsmellysweateasilyandthereforearebetterathidingbodyodor

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()

72.67.____()

73.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.74.____()

75.

6.____

76.9.____()

77.75.____()

78.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:

(1)描述下圖所示的手機用戶的數(shù)量變化情況。

(2)出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。

(3)對此現(xiàn)象做出評價。

參考答案

1.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

3.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

4.A這是我曾看過的這個領(lǐng)域最好的小說。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去。故選A

5.B超負荷的工作對身體和精神都是一種負擔(dān)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btask:任務(wù);burden:負擔(dān),aburdenonsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為……的負擔(dān);bother:麻煩,煩惱;weight:重量,重力。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

6.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項

7.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

8.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D

9.A如果你不想毀壞視力的話,最好不要看太多的電視。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aruin:毀壞,毀滅;crash:撞毀,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根據(jù)句意,選A

10.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

11.B

12.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if

13.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.D當(dāng)要求對比中英教育體制時,這位教授給出了自己的看法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中,其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。asksb.todosth.為固定用法,其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D

17.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

19.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團,因為到處都是書和紙。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

20.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

21.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂,hear無此說法。故選B

22.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面

23.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明

25.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

26.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

27.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.B他不允許在他的房間內(nèi)抽煙。實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow意為允許,許可,后面可直接接動名詞作賓語,即allowdoingsth.意為允許做某事。allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事。故選B

29.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

30.B王先生年齡太大了,沒辦法踢足球。他決定改打網(wǎng)球。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺騙;takeup:開始從事(一項事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)),學(xué)習(xí)(某種知識、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……錯當(dāng)作……;takeover:接收,接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A

32.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動詞動作的發(fā)出者是主語時,常用主動形式表示被動意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

33.D她不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提議;catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實際上它花了我將近500美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡言之;indetail:詳細地;infact:實際上,事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

36.A我們想讓你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣賞,其后可直接跟賓語;thank:感謝,常用于thanksb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為因為某事感謝某人;accept:接受,承認;admire:欣賞,贊賞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

37.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

38.D聽到湯姆得了一等獎的消息他們都非常高興。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明前面news的內(nèi)容,且從句不缺成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語從句的名詞除了news外,還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

39.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

40.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項

41.B音樂會結(jié)束后,這個搖滾歌手在劇場外被幾百個粉絲圍住了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,star與surround之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,所以要用過去時態(tài)。故選B

42.D句意:這家人經(jīng)?;ハ酄幊场T~義辨析題。among表示三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間,一般用于betweenAandB結(jié)構(gòu)

43.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點]詞義辨析

useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.A句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

45.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

動詞不定式短語tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項;又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A

46.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

47.D句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,適合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

48.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】空處需要一個連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

49.C——我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ズ缺Х饶兀?/p>

——不了。我已決定要早點睡覺了。

[考點]情景交際

根據(jù)答句句意可知,回答者已經(jīng)決定早點睡覺。因此四個選項中只有選項C不了符合語境

50.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

51.A推理判斷題。分析可以得出全文在論述語言與文化的關(guān)系,所以A是正確答案

52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題C根據(jù)第五段第三句“Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.”和第五段最后一句“Youmightsay,‘Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.'”可知,當(dāng)朋友非常悲傷,且悲傷的持續(xù)時間很長時,我們應(yīng)該讓他知道我們很關(guān)心他,隨時都可以幫助他。故選C。

53.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy’…h(huán)elppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學(xué)家經(jīng)常用行為療法來幫助有金錢困擾的人,而購物狂和購買便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類人。故選B

54.DD事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?可知,A選項錯在earlier,原文是easier,指的是機器人讓周末的起床更加舒適,而不是更早。B選項錯在inthebed,原文是inbed,指還在床上睡覺,而不是(單純的)在床上。由第二句Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?可知,C選項應(yīng)為helpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone(幫助的是獨自居住的老人),而不是homelesselderlypeople(無家可歸的老人)。由第三句Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?可知,D選項正確

55.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.可知,在提供幫助時,你應(yīng)該記住要把自己的安全放在第一位。故選A

56.C

57.BB事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第二句However,themostchallengingproblem…isalcoholrelated…thedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,最挑戰(zhàn)性的問題是喝醉的行人(drunkenpedestrians)。故選B

58.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Today’schildrenmust…beabletoselect,retrieveandsynthesizeinformationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.和第三句…applymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems.可知,A、B、C三項均正確。故選D

59.A[考點]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想干成大事的人都生活在壓力之下,他們也需要壓力。接著又講述了壓力過多的害處,所以it指代的是stress。故選A

60.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知,冷戰(zhàn)時期并沒有爆發(fā)激烈的沖突,事實上,冷戰(zhàn)是一場情報戰(zhàn)。故選C

61.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章的主旨是讓人們的食譜更加多元化,選項A、B、C均過于片面,選項D與主旨相吻合

62.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Elderlypatientstendnottoreport…Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.可知,摔倒是一件非??膳碌氖?,而老年人卻什么都不說。此處的frightening與A項中的terrible是同義替換。其他三個選項均不符合文章大意。故選A

63.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpain

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