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2022上半年曲靖市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
2.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
3.Thereasonformyrefusalis_____you’reunreliable()
A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for
4.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
5.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis
A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where
6.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()
A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived
7.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor()
A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe
8.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
9.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()
A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked
10.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
11.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
12.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
13.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
14.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
15.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
16.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
17.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?
—No,you_____()
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t
18.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
19.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
20.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
21.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby()fortheoldman
A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas
22.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
23.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
24.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
25.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()
A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering
26.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
27.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
28.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
29.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
30.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
31.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
32.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
33.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()
A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest
34.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth()
A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer
35.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
36.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
37.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge
38.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
39.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
40.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________()
42.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
43.Wecouldseethestars_________wellfromthetopofthemountain()
44.Thisstickis()thatone
45.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold()
46.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit
47.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()
48.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()
49.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience()
50.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree_________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
52.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
53.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
54.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.
Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.
Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors(氣味)becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleased.
Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide(降臨).
anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway
Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe()
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
55.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
56.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
57.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
58.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph()
A.Makethembehavewell
B.Meetwiththemeveryday
C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily
D.Makesuretheyarewelltreated
59.Duringdaylighthours,birds()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
60.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
61.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
62.Whatistheuseofdressing()
A.Tocoatthechicken
B.Tomixwithonionpowder
C.Tobrushthechicken
D.Tomixwithallingredients
63.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
64.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
65.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
66.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
67.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
68.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
69.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
70.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.69.____()
73.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.74.____()
76.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.73.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.你的好朋友王宏(WangHong)邀請(qǐng)你和另外幾位同學(xué)參加在他家里舉行的生日聚會(huì)。但你在赴會(huì)的途中遇上塞車(chē),遲到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。你的同學(xué)高巖(GaoYan)批評(píng)了你幾句,你就和他吵了起來(lái)。結(jié)果,大家不歡而散?;氐郊依锖螅阌X(jué)得十分內(nèi)疚,決定以電子郵件的形式給王宏寫(xiě)一封道歉信。信中告訴王宏你與高巖吵架的間接原因,你對(duì)此事深感抱歉,請(qǐng)王宏原諒,并表示,你會(huì)從此事中吸取教訓(xùn),今后要盡量避免類(lèi)似事情的發(fā)生。
注意:你只能根據(jù)上述提示寫(xiě)一封信,不可直接將上面這段文字翻譯成英語(yǔ)
參考答案
1.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formonths(好幾個(gè)月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
2.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒(méi)有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽(tīng)的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.B句意:我拒絕的原因是你不可靠。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)合句中做表語(yǔ)的從句叫作表語(yǔ)從句,它位于主句中的連系動(dòng)詞之后。可用從屬連詞that,whether,asif引導(dǎo)。雖然because有時(shí)也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但是當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為reason時(shí),從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo),所以本題應(yīng)選B
4.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一個(gè)好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)詰?yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法
5.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為假如,只要
6.AA句意:通過(guò)她的談話,我斷定她有個(gè)大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce:演繹,推論,推斷;decide:決定;declare:宣告,宣稱(chēng);deceive:欺騙。因此A最符合題意
7.B他如此沉浸在游戲中,以至于沒(méi)注意到他的媽媽在門(mén)口。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so連同其所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為So+形容詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+that從句或者So+副詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+that從句。beabsorbedin為固定短語(yǔ),意為專(zhuān)心于,全神貫注于。根據(jù)從句中的did可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B
8.C沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí),他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)C不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A
10.C我認(rèn)為我們每天喝許多開(kāi)水是有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句主謂賓完整,意思上也完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
11.B他回來(lái)的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B
本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。容易將本題當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而誤選A項(xiàng),但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子,而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
12.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
13.C如果不是聽(tīng)了你的建議,我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
14.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自身就會(huì)有吸引力,周?chē)娜艘蚕牒湍阍谝黄稹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D那個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ),意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
16.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這種藥物在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
17.CC當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句以must(必須,一定)開(kāi)頭時(shí),肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C
18.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A。
19.A在公共汽車(chē)停穩(wěn)之前不要下車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義
21.D該療法適合所有年齡的人,包括兒童和老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;asmuchas:多達(dá)……;aslongas:長(zhǎng)達(dá)……;aswellas:也,同樣。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選D
22.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無(wú)選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無(wú)選擇。故選A
23.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái);beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
24.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.D亨利的話讓我想知道他的真實(shí)意圖是什么。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)
26.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到
27.D從我的學(xué)校到火車(chē)站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
28.B盡管受到了阻攔,但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bdespite相當(dāng)于inspiteof,意為盡管……,后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
29.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車(chē),好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B
30.B
31.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
32.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
33.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D
34.C
35.B表演結(jié)束時(shí),觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
37.DD句意:老板讓她在他離開(kāi)的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負(fù)責(zé)
38.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門(mén)外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
39.C沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場(chǎng)地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對(duì)比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
41.D我們遇到了交通堵塞。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
bythetime+某個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
42.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會(huì)接受這份工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為非真實(shí)條件句。在含有had/were/should的非真實(shí)條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選A
43.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。fairly是用來(lái)修飾well,所以選C
44.A這根棍子的長(zhǎng)度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B;③A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+其他。選項(xiàng)A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
45.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
appropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
46.AA句意:我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。can表示可能性,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示可能,符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做過(guò)……,不用于疑問(wèn)句;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事(事實(shí)上卻沒(méi)做);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
47.C句意:那個(gè)研究生助教幫助檢查練習(xí)本。主謂一致題。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中間沒(méi)有冠詞,說(shuō)明是一個(gè)人,這個(gè)學(xué)生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)
48.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】在Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
49.A句意:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程,需要投入很多努力、時(shí)間和耐心。詞義辨析題。require意為需要,要求;leave意為留下,離開(kāi);pay意為支付,給予;offer意為提供。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A
50.Aagreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn),達(dá)成共識(shí);agreeto:同意,贊成;agreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致;agreeat:同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)人處于工作壓力中。故選A
52.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.可知,第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)后,他失明了一個(gè)月,所以本題的正確答案是C
53.C題干的大意是:對(duì)于一個(gè)英式家庭,丈夫的責(zé)任在于______。從第二段第二、三句Theman’sfirstduty…和responsibleforherfinancialsupport可知,男人應(yīng)是女人的財(cái)政支柱,financial的意思是財(cái)政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人負(fù)責(zé)新家的運(yùn)行。故選C
54.DD主旨大意題。文章第二、三、四段分別從視覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)方面講述了如何感知天氣的變化。故選D
55.CC推理判斷題。文中倒數(shù)第二段提到了這句話,從作者的意思來(lái)看,很多客人不尊重服務(wù)員,把他們當(dāng)成了仆人來(lái)使喚,讓作者很不滿意,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertainthey
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