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2022上半年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

2.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

3.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

4.SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,________()

A.didn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.usedsheD.didshe

5.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

9.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?

—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

10.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

11.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

12.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

13.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

14.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

15.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

16.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

17.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

18.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

19.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

20.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

21.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

22.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

23.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

24.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

25.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

26.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

27.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

28._____howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Stephanieaskedherteacherforhelp()

A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow

29.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

30.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime()

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

31.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

32.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

33.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

34.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings()

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasright

D.todowhatwasright

35.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

36.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

37.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

38.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

39.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome()

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

40.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hadheworkedharder,he_______theexams()

42.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______()

43.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

44.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

45.Itdidn'tcomeasabigsurprise____theflightwasgoingtobedelayed()

46.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,()oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste

47.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()

48.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()

49.Thetalltree,________leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

50.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

52.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________()

A.werethecauseofhershyness

B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14

C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife

D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself

53.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

54.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

55.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

56.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

57.Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby()

A.payingless

B.sellingmanyproductsatonce

C.bargainingwitheachbuyer

D.sellinggoodsatahigherprice

58.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

59.3.____

60.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased()

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

61.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

62.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______()

A.18B.28C.23D.30

63.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howtea-timewasborn

64.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe()

A.awaytolosefat

B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning

D.ahabitofthinpeople

65.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

66.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

67.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

68.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

69.Thewriter______()

A.likestheparrot

B.dislikestheparrot

C.doesn'tcareabouttheparrot

D.valuestheparrothighly

70.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()

72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

73.74.____()

74.73.____()

75.70.____()

76.7.____()

77.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫(xiě)一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;

(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;

(3)你的看法。

參考答案

1.C為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ),他放棄了自己的工作,去一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢(xún)問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識(shí)、技能等);enquire:詢(xún)問(wèn),調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

3.C今年前三個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccorresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,相關(guān)的;relating是relate的分詞形式;concerning:關(guān)于;regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A她過(guò)去常常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)回家,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用didn’t或usedn’t。且陳述句部分是肯定時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定。故選A

5.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

6.B不僅我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定。后面的主語(yǔ)是JaneandMary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

7.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣?

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽(tīng),但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)的每句話。他說(shuō)了太多的當(dāng)?shù)胤窖浴?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takein:欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),吸收;takeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都充耳不聞。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞,均不符合句意。故選C

9.D句意:這周末你有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎。是的,如果可能我將要去為老人做志愿活動(dòng)。本題考查if的特殊用法。這里ifpossible可以看作是一個(gè)特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的縮寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意,可知選D

10.D在會(huì)議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂他的話。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。故選D

11.A句意:我們對(duì)父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

12.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴侶陪我住在這個(gè)房子里了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,只作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ),側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂(yōu)郁的感情,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。single:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意,選B

13.C他似乎沒(méi)理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

14.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B

15.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢(qián),報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語(yǔ);salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢(xún)費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來(lái)指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

17.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來(lái)節(jié)省資金這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。名詞性從句題。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D

18.B[翻譯]她試圖通過(guò)手語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)程序。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通過(guò)……,以……手段,故選B

19.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

20.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂(yōu)慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

22.BBeither:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都;none:根本不,沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)我那時(shí)將去倫敦,可知,星期四和星期五對(duì)約翰來(lái)說(shuō)都不行。故選B

23.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

24.B[翻譯]如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門(mén)申請(qǐng)面試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請(qǐng);appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

25.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但含義不同。when:何時(shí);how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來(lái)看還是從整體來(lái)看,都很值錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無(wú)論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.B

29.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

30.B

31.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個(gè)組織做出了最重要貢獻(xiàn)的人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句

,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

32.D

33.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有決定好自己的未來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開(kāi)始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.B知道什么是好的和做正確的事,這是兩件不同的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Band連接結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞、詞組或分句,構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與and前的Toknow…保持一致,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,所以可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的whatisgood可知,第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

35.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

37.D杰克總是樂(lè)于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮袆?dòng)詞turn的短語(yǔ)還有,turnaway:拒絕,不準(zhǔn)(某人)進(jìn)入;turninto:(使)變成;turnoff:關(guān)掉;turnon:?jiǎn)?dòng),打開(kāi);turnout:結(jié)果是,出席,生產(chǎn);turnto:變成,求助于。在動(dòng)詞辨析中,??疾榕cbring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),考生應(yīng)牢固掌握常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義

38.D這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,所以本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

39.A

40.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B。

41.B要是他(當(dāng)時(shí))學(xué)習(xí)再用功點(diǎn)兒,就能通過(guò)考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)從句中的Hadheworked可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

42.A如果你從未種植過(guò)任何東西,你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A

43.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè),現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知,這里表示曾去過(guò)奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

44.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

45.D句意:航班即將晚點(diǎn),這并不讓人感到驚訝。本題考查的是主語(yǔ)從句的連詞的用法。本句是一個(gè)由it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句,真正的主語(yǔ)是橫線后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that可以省略,故D正確

46.AA句意:與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問(wèn)題主要有兩個(gè),其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題便與核廢料有關(guān)。定語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

47.B到目前為止,并在將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),他是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最好的球員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來(lái),作atime的后置定語(yǔ),可首先排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式,表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前;選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】solongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.B這棵樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

50.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

51.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,研究者希望能夠運(yùn)用樹(shù)蛙的這種特性將移植的器官保存更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選D

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

由文章內(nèi)容可知,雖然Scout在年幼時(shí)失去了右腿,但她沒(méi)有放棄,還積極參加比賽,并用自己的故事去激勵(lì)他人。由此可推知,兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷并沒(méi)有阻止Scout去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)。故選D

53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段可知,克拉克夫人懷疑有人在監(jiān)視她的行蹤,所以在第三個(gè)周四她故意像往常一樣出門(mén),之后又抄近路回來(lái)。由此可推知,卡拉克夫人出門(mén)是為了迷惑(trick)小偷。故選D

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)(一個(gè)寫(xiě)作模板)不是學(xué)生需要提供的內(nèi)容

55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來(lái)源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.可知,英國(guó)人不喜歡住在公寓里的原因是它不能提供足夠的私人空間,所以選項(xiàng)A他們想要更多的私人空間符合題意。故選A

57.B

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B本文的第一段提到開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話比酒駕更危險(xiǎn);第二段通過(guò)具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話的危險(xiǎn)性;最后說(shuō)開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話的內(nèi)容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推斷出作者對(duì)開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不停地通話持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選B

59.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可推測(cè)出,此項(xiàng)調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)是對(duì)不同人大腦容量的研究,故選C

61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康情況,受此影響,霍華德也對(duì)自身的健康關(guān)注起來(lái)。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對(duì)某事過(guò)度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂(yōu)的;reduced:減少的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的。故選A

62.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:作者歲時(shí)從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)了。作者并未直接告訴

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