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2022上半年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.
A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault
2.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
3.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
4.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
5.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()
A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough
6.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
7.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
8.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
9.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
11.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
12.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
13.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
14.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
15.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
16.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
17.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
18.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
19.Themeetingisforthepurposeofdiscussinghowtopreventcrime()
A.detailedB.specificC.limitedD.sophisticated
20.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
21.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
22.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
23.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()
A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting
24.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
25.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother()
A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled
26._____isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
27.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
28.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
29.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
30.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
31.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
32.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
33.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
34.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration
35.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()
A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin
36.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
37.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
38.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
39.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
40.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,_________arethemostinterestingones()
42.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
43.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
44.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding______withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
45.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
46.Whatworriedpeoplemostwas________tohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairs(時事)freely()
47.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp()
48.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun()$2,000
49.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
50.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
52.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof()
A.discoveringsomethingnew
B.usingchewinggum
C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway
D.turningtoothers’help
53.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
54.A.SB.TC.UD.V
55.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()
A.ComputersandManagement
B.ComputerFunctions
C.ComputerandWorkPerformance
D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer
56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages
B.DifferentCustomsandHabits
C.HomeforthePeople
D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica
57.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-huntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
58.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
59.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
60.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
61.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital()
A.Theywentmad
B.Theykilledthemselves
C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight
D.Theyattemptedsuicide
62.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Fossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricity
B.Notalltheareascouldusewindpower
C.Solarenergycoststhemost
D.Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect
64.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
65.Accordingtothepassage,asnakebiteis_______()
A.moreharmfultoahealthymanthantoasickman
B.lessharmfultoanadultthantoachild
C.moredangerousthananyseriousillness
D.alwaysfatalinBritain
66.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________()
A.drunkendriving
B.drunkenjaywalking
C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents
D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren
67.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
68.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause_____()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
69.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
70.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners'order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners'instructions
D.actonthetrainers'order
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
72.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.75.____()
75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
76.9.____()
77.74.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人們普遍認(rèn)為有毅力的人容易成功;
2.為什么這么說?
參考答案
1.D
2.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
3.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A
4.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。
[考點]形容詞的用法
【精析】B
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B
5.C句意:能把你的自行車借我用用嗎?我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough:adv.足夠地。當(dāng)enough和形容詞連用時,形容詞要放在enough之前
6.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
7.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.CC句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout:告訴;putout:生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
9.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D
10.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
11.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛,你會來送我嗎?
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時間表將要發(fā)生的動作或事先安排好的動作時,句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機起飛時間是時間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
14.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
15.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B
16.D沒有什么好失望的。事實上,這可能會相當(dāng)有趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知,選B
18.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并沒有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,為固定搭配
19.B這次會議是專門討論如何預(yù)防犯罪的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdetailed:細(xì)節(jié)的;specific:明確的;limited:有限的;sophisticated:復(fù)雜的,精密的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表示被動意義。故選D
21.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B
22.B由于國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟危機,工廠不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,安排;layoff:解雇;layaside:把……放在一邊,儲蓄,留存;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.C
24.B他在語言和國際商務(wù)方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的him并結(jié)合選項可知,選B
25.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中,that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
26.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
27.B
28.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
29.B我過去抽煙很厲害,但我在一年前戒掉了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bseriously:嚴(yán)重地,非常;heavily:很多地,大量地,非常,嚴(yán)重地;badly:大大地,非常;severely:嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)厲地。表示喝酒、抽煙或睡覺過量、過度、超出一般時,常用heavily。故選B
30.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
31.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B
32.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
33.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
34.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,運行,手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中,使用中;application:申請,請求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為應(yīng)用時,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
35.B
36.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
37.B句意:我父親對喬治很了解,他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的,是過去時態(tài),前半句說我父親對他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個認(rèn)識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B
38.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來似乎很難。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
39.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
40.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確
41.D這本書里一共有十個故事,前四個是最有趣的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,選項A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D
42.A句意:教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強迫接受……,把……強加給某人
43.B句意:想著要等數(shù)小時,她帶了一本書來讀。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預(yù)料)是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B
44.B句意:他的妻子總是跟他找茬,這讓他很惱火。本題考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔
45.AA句意:我看到兩個正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語
46.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國際時事。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
47.A句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅
48.BB句意:環(huán)游這八個歐洲國家的費用高達(dá)2000美元。本題考查同級比較。as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個選項沒有這種用法。ashighas:高達(dá),和……一樣高。故選B
49.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會不會有一點變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點,有幾分
50.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是下列哪項表述不正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem可以推知,英國公司并不愿意為員工健康而進(jìn)行更多的投資,選項B的內(nèi)容與原文不符,所以答案為B
52.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第五句Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.可知,有時候人會想出辦法是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西或是以新的方式去看待事物。而在Sam的例子中,Sam看到了車輪上的口香糖,即發(fā)現(xiàn)了新東西,從而解決了問題。故選項A正確
53.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡單的食物添加到飲食中。故選A
54.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】U根據(jù)第四段Publictransportationiscriticaltothenation’stransportationsystem…可知,公共交通對全國的交通系統(tǒng)而言是至關(guān)重要的。故選U
55.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D題干的大意是:下列哪一項可以作為本文最佳建議題目?文中第一段主要講述了電腦幫助成千上萬的人們提高了工作效率,并通過舉例說明電腦是怎樣幫助經(jīng)營者提高了工作效率,鼓舞員工士氣的。第二段則講述了電腦不僅對經(jīng)營者有幫助,對各行各業(yè)的人都有很大的幫助,所以選D項
56.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了美國人的一種side-by-side的生活方式,即來自不同文化的移民既保留了許多自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,但在某些方面也遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;最后又指出這些移民使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。因此D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D
57.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章第一段第一句中…youwilllo
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