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2022下半年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

2.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

3.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

4.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

5.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

6.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

7.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()

A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit

8.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

9.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

10.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

11.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

12.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

14.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

15.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

16.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

19.Thenews_______hewonfirstprizeinthematchexcitedhisparents()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

20.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight()

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

21.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

22.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

23.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden()

A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme

24.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()

A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare

25.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

26.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

27.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

28.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

29.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

30.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

31.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

32.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

33.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

34.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

35.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

36.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

37.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

38.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

39.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

40.IfIhadknownheraddress,I_____Jack()

A.wouldtellB.willtellC.wouldhavetoldD.hadtold

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()

42._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

43.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

44.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear

45.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

46.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()

47.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics________ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

48.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting________tillnextMonday()

49.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()

50.Itwashardwork,butthey_______toitandgotthejobdone()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

52.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

53.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

54.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

55.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

56.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.

Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc

Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()

A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere

B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone

C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity

D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate

57.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

58.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

59.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas_______()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

60.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

61.Changeinclimatemayhavecaused_________()

A.dinosaurstodie

B.darkspotstoformonthesun

C.volcaniceruption

D.airpollution

62.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

63.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

64.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause__________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

65.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

66.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

67.27.____()

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

69.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

70.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

72.74.____()

73.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

76.72.____()

77.70.____()

78.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihu

Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位,請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A

2.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實施(法律)。根據句意可知,選C

3.B據報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.CC分析句子結構可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應用did。故選C

5.C醫(yī)院對面曾經有一個飯店,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

6.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據句意和句子結構可知,選A

7.D一旦形成一個習慣,就很難擺脫它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dusage:(詞語的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風俗,習俗;practice:實踐,實際行動,慣例,常規(guī);habit:習慣,慣常行為,習性。根據句意可知,選D

8.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結構完整,所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據句意,本題應選C

9.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

10.D雨已經下了兩周了,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句意和時間狀語fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

11.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據句意可知,選B

12.B句意:已有證據證明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句??崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€完整的句子,空格后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔任從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

13.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成邏輯上的動賓關系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

14.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據推測/據說/據報道……。根據句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

15.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B當陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現了否定詞never,所以此處應用肯定結構haveyou

16.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題,突然他想到一個好主意。[考點]詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。

17.C根據這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據句意可知,選C

18.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

19.A他獲得那場比賽一等獎的消息使他的父母激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

20.D約翰遜先生,連同他的妻子和兩個女兒,將乘夜班飛機抵達。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】D當由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接兩個并列主語時,句子的謂語動詞應與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。本句中前面的主語是Mr.Johnson,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。betodo表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。故選D

21.D請坐,別拘束。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當在家一樣。故選D

22.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

23.A我不明白為什么在花園里他裝作沒看見我。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Apretend后面應跟不定式結構作賓語,而不定式的否定形式為nottodo。故選A

24.B

25.DD句意:那些對這個職位感興趣的人需要給我們發(fā)封電子郵件。定語從句題。當先行詞為those時,定語從句一般要用關系代詞who來引導。同時,本句中who又作從句的主語

26.B孤獨了那么多年,我也應該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語,側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據句意,選B

27.A約翰發(fā)現通過入學考試很難。

[考點]It的用法/非謂語動詞

【精析】A當復合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當形式賓語。故本題選A

28.B到目前為止沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點兒擔心。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,因此應用現在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應用現在分詞的完成式。根據句意可知,此處表示否定,應在現在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

29.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導條件狀語從句

30.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

31.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調,會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B

32.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經生活很艱難,而現在生意做得很成功。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句中的關系代詞的選用。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據先行詞在從句中充當的成分來選用適當的關系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中做定語,意為……的。因此,根據題意,該題的正確答案應為C

33.B句意:應聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

34.A你能找個人和我打網球嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,主句中已經有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

35.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據句意可知,選A

36.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜,所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據句意選C

37.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據句意可知,選A

38.D他對科學做出了巨大的貢獻,這是個事實。本題考查主語從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語,因此要用可以充當主語的詞或從句,所以本句應用that來引導,且引導主語從句時that不可省。故選D

39.D大學畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應用which,指代前面句子的內容。what,that和it均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選D

40.C如果我知道她的地址,我就告訴杰克了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句,所以應用虛擬語氣。由句中的hadknown可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

41.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

42.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

43.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔

44.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

45.D句意:他發(fā)現自己很難適應這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,適合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ籹uit意為適合;adapt意為適應,適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

46.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當;nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D

47.A在某些情況下,你的導師可能會提前告訴你主題,或者可能讓你選擇要寫的主題。

[考點]詞義辨析

inadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據句意可知,選A

48.C他們已經決定將會議推遲到下周一。

[考點]詞義辨析

putup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上,增加;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據句意可知,選C

49.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據句意可知,A項符合句意

50.D這是一項艱巨的任務,但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

adjust:調節(jié),適應,例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅持,常與介詞to連用,構成短語stickt

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